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The role of Amygdala
The role of Amygdala

... for expression and integration of emotional responses ...
The Effects Of Drug Use In The Human Body
The Effects Of Drug Use In The Human Body

... •http://www.energyfiend.com/death-by-caffeine ...
working memory
working memory

... images of fluorescence in situ hybridization for Arc mRNA in the dentate gyrus of a young rat and an old rat. Granule cells are shown in red and Arc mRNA in yellow. After spatial exploration, more granule cells are positively labelled for Arc in young than old rats. No such changes in CA3, for insta ...
2. Physiology_Respiratory_System
2. Physiology_Respiratory_System

... lowers the alveolar PCO2 in that area, and this leads to constriction of the bronchi supplying it, shifting ventilation away from the poorly perfused area ♦ Systemic hypoxia also causes the pulmonary arterioles to constrict, with a resultant increase in pulmonary arterial pressure. 408. (d) All of t ...
MS Word Version - Interactive Physiology
MS Word Version - Interactive Physiology

... b. What areas of the neuron generate signals that open these voltage-gated channels? __________________________________________ c. Opening of these channels causes the membrane to __________________ (voltage change). ...
Infant Brain Development
Infant Brain Development

... can baby hear? Most newborns have a hearing screening before they are discharged from the hospital, but any indications that an infant cannot hear should be investigated. As with vision, if the synapses associated with hearing are not stimulated early on by hearing sounds, the baby may lose some of ...
Meta analysis
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... pioneer in severe traumatic brain injury treatment and surgery for cranial-base tumors, developed China’s first stereotactic instrument, which was used on patients for ...
O-Nervous System I
O-Nervous System I

... • Dendrites of neurons are stimulated • Axon hillock summates this stimulation & creates a action potential • Action potential travels on the axon to the synaptic terminals • Synaptic terminals release chemicals called neurotransmitters ...
Nervous System Worksheets
Nervous System Worksheets

... exit the spinal cord through openings between the vertebrae. The part of the nerve that exits the spinal cord is called the nerve root. It then branches into smaller nerves that control different parts of the body called the peripheral nerves. ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... - has four lobes that receive and store information and are responsible for giving signals for voluntary movement. ...
The Cells of the Nervous System Lab
The Cells of the Nervous System Lab

... the synaptic input). In fact, excitatory neurotransmitters can also elicit a complex set of responses in the post-synaptic cell depending on the receptor (but this is a lesson for a different day). Additionally, neuromodulators also modulate a wide variety of brain and body functions. ACh cells are ...
The autonomic nervous system (ANS)
The autonomic nervous system (ANS)

...  Acetylcholine (ACh)  Norepinephrine (NE) ACh is the same neurotransmitter that is found in the somatic motor neurons and is released in the ANS:  All ANS preganglionic axons  All parasympathetic postganglionic axons at synapses with their effectors ACh releasing fibers are called Cholinergic Fi ...
AG-VT - 02.424 06.1 Skeleton and Vital Organs
AG-VT - 02.424 06.1 Skeleton and Vital Organs

... detailed lesson plan highlighting the content and organization of their lesson. PowerPoint – The group presents a Power Point of at least twelve slides that contains information and pictures vital to the lesson with additional information or examples for enhancement. Interactive Activity – Some type ...
The neuroscience of depression: why does it matter?
The neuroscience of depression: why does it matter?

... blood from viscera to muscles increase fuel availability increase attention decrease pain perception ...
Chapter 6: Integumentary System
Chapter 6: Integumentary System

... 2. If air temperature is high, heat loss by radiation is less effective. 3. Hypothermia is a low body temperature. 4. Hypothermia can result from prolonged exposure to cold or as part of an illness. 5. Hypothermia can lead to mental confusion, lethargy, and loss of consciousness. 6. Elderly, very th ...
The Newborn`s Reflexes
The Newborn`s Reflexes

... • Because growth is so rapid, young babies must consume large amounts of calories relative to body weight • Breast-feeding is the best way to ensure proper nourishment • Foods should be introduced one at a time ...
Biology of the Mind Neural and Hormonal Systems
Biology of the Mind Neural and Hormonal Systems

... dendrite or cell body of the receiving neuron ▪ tiny gap at this junction is called the synaptic gap or cleft ...
what is a seizure? - Patient Focused Neurology!
what is a seizure? - Patient Focused Neurology!

... These are called inhibitory (in-HIB-ih-TORee) because they inhibit (block) firing, so there is less electrical activity in the brain. According to one theory, epilepsy is caused by an imbalance between neurotransmitters that cause neurons to fire and those that cause them to stop firing. ...
WHAT IS A SEIZURE?
WHAT IS A SEIZURE?

... These are called inhibitory (in-HIB-ih-TORee) because they inhibit (block) firing, so there is less electrical activity in the brain. According to one theory, epilepsy is caused by an imbalance between neurotransmitters that cause neurons to fire and those that cause them to stop firing. ...
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... Brain surgery is performed if seizures originate in a small, defined area in the temporal or frontal lobes, but is not common otherwise due to added risk of damaging vital brain functions ...
International Workshop „Magnetic Resonance Studies“
International Workshop „Magnetic Resonance Studies“

Drugs Unit 2 - Cat`s TCM Notes
Drugs Unit 2 - Cat`s TCM Notes

... Location and Function of Beta2 Receptors Smooth muscle in blood vessels Stimulation leads to vasodilation Bronchi Stimulation leads to bronchodilation Periphery Increased muscle and liver breakdown of glycogen and increased release of glucagon Uterine muscle Results in relaxed uterine smooth ...
Fick Principle - 911 Training Concepts
Fick Principle - 911 Training Concepts

... heart A major effect is the backup of blood into the lungs. Resulting buildup of pulmonary fluid is ...
Physiology en
Physiology en

... 6. The students will sit down and breathe naturally. Check that the stopwatch is reset. After regular exhalation the students will hold his breath, and the instructor will press the "start" button on the stopwatch at the same time. Each student should make an effort and continue to hold his/her brea ...
Famous Russian brains: historical attempts to understand intelligence
Famous Russian brains: historical attempts to understand intelligence

... scholars of Russian neurology and psychiatry, A.Ya. Kozhevnikov (1836^1902) and S. S. Korsakov (1854^1900), have been studied is largely unknown. A report of the results of this study was published by A. A. Kaputsin in 1925 providing a detailed neuroanatomical assessment of the brains. A considerabl ...
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Haemodynamic response



In haemodynamics, the body must respond to physical activities, external temperature, and other factors by homeostatically adjusting its blood flow to deliver nutrients such as oxygen and glucose to stressed tissues and allow them to function. Haemodynamic response (HR) allows the rapid delivery of blood to active neuronal tissues. Since higher processes in the brain occur almost constantly, cerebral blood flow is essential for the maintenance of neurons, astrocytes, and other cells of the brain.
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