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Midterm Final Review
Midterm Final Review

... Species diversity = species richness (the number of different species they contain), and the relative abundance of each species. • Dominant species: has the highest biomass or is the most abundant in the community • Keystone species: exert control on community structure by their important ecological ...
Ecology Review
Ecology Review

... ie. cockroaches ...
Relationships: Predation, Competition, Symbiosis
Relationships: Predation, Competition, Symbiosis

Chapter 47
Chapter 47

... Resource Partitioning ...
Biology Reporting Category 5: Interdependence within
Biology Reporting Category 5: Interdependence within

... Plants, algae Animals Water, weather, temperature Animals, Plants, Fungi, Bacteria ...
File
File

... protect them from larger fish. The clownfish benefit, and nothing happens to the sea anemones. ...
The fate and behaviour of NORM with respect to - EAN-NORM
The fate and behaviour of NORM with respect to - EAN-NORM

... Commission concerns itself with mankind’s environment only with regard to the transfer of radionuclides through the environment, since this directly affects the radiological protection of man „ ...
ppt
ppt

No Slide Title
No Slide Title

ppt
ppt

... D. Modeling the Spatial Structure of Populations 3. Landscape Model Subpopulations inhabit patches of different habitat quality, so there are ‘source’ populations with surplus populations that disperse to populations in lower quality patches (‘sinks’). However, the quality of the patches is ALSO af ...
plants - coachpbiology
plants - coachpbiology

... 14. Read the paragraph in Figure 6. Over the next few years, the rabbit population will probably A. remain relatively constant due to equal birth and death rates. B. die out due to inbreeding. C. increase until the food supply runs low. D. decrease as the number of rabbits per litter decreases. 15. ...
Species Interactions
Species Interactions

... Competitive exclusion is when one species is eliminated as a result of competing for the same limited resource. Character displacement is when competitors evolve niche differences or anatomical differences that lessen the intensity of competition. The difference is often greatest where the competito ...
Charles Schutte 11/18/2005 The Search for a Mechanism of
Charles Schutte 11/18/2005 The Search for a Mechanism of

... may be relatively small for insect herbivores like the leaf-miners that are frequently specialists in a highly diverse and heterogeneous landscape. Competition kernels are a measure of the strength of competition experienced by an individual due to the number of neighbors it has, and how close these ...
Populations and Communities Notes
Populations and Communities Notes

populations - Ms. Leyda`s Homepage
populations - Ms. Leyda`s Homepage

... d. Graph example: Notice: as time goes on, population increases then hits a limit and levels off. This limit is the carrying capacity for that population. ...
1.7.populationsandresources_review
1.7.populationsandresources_review

... area.  Question: The number of new births is estimated at 200 young making the total population close to 2000 birds. If only 50 have been hunted and 50 die from natural causes how many birds can we expect in the next year if no immigration or emigration occurs?  Answer:  Births= 200; deaths= 100; ...
What Shapes an Ecosystem?
What Shapes an Ecosystem?

... – the role or place and position a species has in its environment. ...
Community Composition, Interactions, and Productivity
Community Composition, Interactions, and Productivity

POPULATION DYNAMICS
POPULATION DYNAMICS

... reproductive time lag period needed for birth rates to fall and death rates to rise • have a dieback or crash – unless organisms can move or switch to new resources – Easter island is an example of this ...
key - Scioly.org
key - Scioly.org

... B. are good dispersers and colonizers of new habitats. C. are slow to mature. D. have long life spans. E. are adapted to stable environments 10. Consider the life of the praying mantis. The large predatory female lays several hundred eggs in a foam mass in the fall. The young are most vulnerable whe ...
Ecology Unit Book HW (2016)
Ecology Unit Book HW (2016)

... 4. Distinguish among the following roles played by species and give one example of each; native species, nonnative species, indicator species, keystone species. Explain why these labels are important. 5. Define succession. Distinguish between primary and secondary succession. List four categories su ...
Dec 13 - University of San Diego
Dec 13 - University of San Diego

... Variation at lower trophic levels produces variation at higher trophic levels ...
Competition
Competition

... number of individuals of each species that can coexist at equilibrium. When the L-V equations are given various values and graphed, a very informative series of figures can be generated (plotting number of species 2 vs. species 1). (See handout.) The space within a figure represents a combination of ...
1. Define Species and Population and list 2 characteristics of each
1. Define Species and Population and list 2 characteristics of each

... population of wasps in the spring is much smaller until the queen wasp lays eggs. By the end of the summer the wasp eggs have hatched and the population increases significantly. Ants form a pattern in space and form a pattern in spring and summer because ants work together to locate a food source an ...
Chap 13 - CRCBiologyY11
Chap 13 - CRCBiologyY11

... hemi-parasitism – the parasite obtains some nutrients from the host, but can also make its own food (e.g. mistletoe species) ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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