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... 17. What does a pyramid of biomass show? 18. What does a pyramid of numbers show? 19. What does a pyramid of energy show? 20. Describe and/or draw the nitrogen cycle. 21. What role do bacteria play in the nitrogen cycle? 22.What do animals of the same species compete for? 23. What do animals of diff ...
Ecology Packet.
Ecology Packet.

... Logistic Growth Most populations do not live under ideal conditions. Therefore, most do not grow exponentially. Certainly, no population can keep growing exponentially for very long. Many factors may limit (slow down) growth. Often, the factors are density dependent (known as density-dependent facto ...
Evolution & Natural Selection AND The Six Kingdoms of Life
Evolution & Natural Selection AND The Six Kingdoms of Life

BIOLOGICAL DIVERISTY OVER TIME
BIOLOGICAL DIVERISTY OVER TIME

... 4. The organisms with the best adaptations live, reproduce and have offspring. 5. Gentic variation = not all organisms of the same species look exactly alike, they have different shades of fur, sizes of feet and so on. Some may even carry genes which can help them survive a disease that would kill o ...
All Ecology Chapters PPT 52-55
All Ecology Chapters PPT 52-55

... • Density Independent: A certain percent of a population dies regardless of the population density (ex: severe weather, natural disaster) ...
Interactions Within Ecosystems
Interactions Within Ecosystems

Essentials of Biology Sylvia S. Mader
Essentials of Biology Sylvia S. Mader

... • The species in a community can interact in a variety of ways. – Competition occurs when species compete for the same resource. – In predation, one species preys upon another. – In parasitism, one species is a parasite on another. – In commensalism, one in which the interaction benefits one species ...
Review 1. What is the niche concept and how is it useful in the study
Review 1. What is the niche concept and how is it useful in the study

... community. Know the ultimate source of that energy. 10. How is each of the trophic levels in a food chain defined and what is the role of each in ecosystem processes? 11. What processes determine how much energy enters and flows through a community. 12. Be able to explain what factors do and do not ...
Unit 1: General Ecology
Unit 1: General Ecology

... There are six main levels to Ecological Organization: Individual: is any living thing or organism. Population: A group of individuals of a given species that live in a specific geographic area at a given time. Individuals from other groups. Community: This includes all the populations in a specific ...
Essentials of Biology Sylvia S. Mader
Essentials of Biology Sylvia S. Mader

... • The species in a community can interact in a variety of ways. – Competition occurs when species compete for the same resource. – In predation, one species preys upon another. – In parasitism, one species is a parasite on another. – In commensalism, one in which the interaction benefits one species ...
Ch54Test student copy
Ch54Test student copy

... is frequently limited in terrestrial environments. The plants benefit from the bacteria in this way, and the bacteria benefit as well because they receive nutrients and energy from the plants. This interaction is an example of a. commensalism. b. amensalism. c. mutualism. d. parasitism. e. predation ...
File
File

Population and Community Ecology
Population and Community Ecology

... They are used to predict the future growth of the population. A. Type_____ - reflect relatively low death rates early in life and through midlife, with a sharp increase in death rate among older-age groups (e.g., _____________________). B. Type ______ - illustrate a fairly even mortality rate throug ...
Objectives
Objectives

... 3. How might #2 above contribute to #1 above? ...
natural population
natural population

Interactions Among Living Things
Interactions Among Living Things

... successful also live to reproduce. Over many generations individuals with those characteristics continue to reproduce. Individuals that are poorly suited to the environment are less likely to survive and reproduce. Over time, these poorly suited characteristics may disappear from the population. Thi ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... Low tide ...
1.1. Agronomic value and provisioning services of multi
1.1. Agronomic value and provisioning services of multi

... Is breeding possible in these conditions? ...
grizzly bears forever - CPAWS Southern Alberta
grizzly bears forever - CPAWS Southern Alberta

... Describe the factors that cause the diversity in the gene pool to change (i.e., natural selection, genetic drift, gene flow, nonrandom mating, bottleneck ...
Welcome to Biogeography
Welcome to Biogeography

... • Plot points on a map where species have actually been found. • Limitations: very limited inference/spatial coverage ...
Primary Succession
Primary Succession

... Growth Rate: Birth Rate (natality) Death Rate (mortality)  How many individuals are born vs. how many die  Birth rate (b) − death rate (d) = rate of natural increase (r). ...
IB Biology Ecology Exam 2004
IB Biology Ecology Exam 2004

... 4) If amino acids in the proteins of an organism have already been part of proteins of three other organisms, then this organism could be A) an autotroph. B) a saprotroph. C) a primary consumer. D) a secondary consumer. 5) A scientist counted the number of water fleas (Daphnia) that grew in small co ...
File - singhscience
File - singhscience

... Accept named environmental change / climate change Accept food source eaten by other animals / humans Accept ...
File - singhscience
File - singhscience

... Accept named environmental change / climate change Accept food source eaten by other animals / humans Accept ...
ECOLOGY
ECOLOGY

... Growth of Populations • Exponential Growth : the maximum possible growth rate of a population • Carrying Capacity of the Environment: The maximum population that a particular environment can support • Limiting Factors : those environmental factors that keep a population at the carrying capacity, li ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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