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9. Competition
9. Competition

... Species with overlapping niches will compete for resources. The greater the overlap between niches, the greater the competition between the species.  Many specialists can live together in the same ecosystem because they are much less likely to compete.  Generalists will compete much more and so th ...
Chapter 21 Populations and Communities
Chapter 21 Populations and Communities

... together to interact. In order to interact, they must be able to share the same resources, for example, a pond for getting water. Ecosystem-The community of organisms that live in a particular area, along with their nonliving surroundings, make up an ecosystem. The smallest level of organization is ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... natural and human disturbances In ecosystems community dynamics change as older organisms die out and new ones move in ...
Topic 5: Ecology and evolution (16 hours)
Topic 5: Ecology and evolution (16 hours)

... 5.2.3 Explain the relationship between rises in concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide, methane and oxides of nitrogen and the enhanced greenhouse effect. 5.2.4 Outline the precautionary principle. 5.2.5 Evaluate the precautionary principle as a justification for strong action in response to t ...
A symbiotic relationship between two organisms of different species
A symbiotic relationship between two organisms of different species

... detect predators), and other traits ...
Exponential vs Logistic Growth Activity 2016
Exponential vs Logistic Growth Activity 2016

...  Can ...
Ecology 2
Ecology 2

... What are ecosystems composed of? • Ecosystems are influenced by biological and physical factors. • The biological influences on organisms within an ecosystem are called biotic factors. • Includes; all biological creatures which an organism may interact or, it’s community. Mushrooms, birds, trees, b ...
Ecological Niche - NCEA Level 3 Biology
Ecological Niche - NCEA Level 3 Biology

... The habitat is an organism’s address. The ecological niche is its profession. A limiting factor is any variable environmental factor that limits the activity of an organism or population. ...
Chapter 53 - BiologyAlive.com
Chapter 53 - BiologyAlive.com

... recognize that changes in abundance of species also impact other species that do not directly interact with them. Use examples of successful biomanipulation to illustrate that indirect effects may be as important as direct interactions in a food web. 2. Clarify to students that competition may lead ...
Biological Responses - NCEA Level 3 Biology
Biological Responses - NCEA Level 3 Biology

Chapter 35
Chapter 35

... • Community refers to the species that occur at any given locality. • Interactions among community members govern many ecological and evolutionary processes. • for example, predation, competition, and mutualism affect the population biology of a particular species, as well as the way in which energy ...
Relationships between populations
Relationships between populations

... Can you find the camouflaged predators? ...
Population Ecology - Madeira City Schools
Population Ecology - Madeira City Schools

... A. Population ecology is the study of how and why populations change 1. Population – group of individuals of a single species that occupy the same general area. B. Population density – number of individuals of a species per unit area or volume 1. Dispersion pattern – the way individuals are spaced w ...
Ecosystem Ecology - Tacoma Community College
Ecosystem Ecology - Tacoma Community College

Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... more offspring than it takes to just replace themselves • Population grows faster and faster, and there is a population ...
Final Short answer Questions
Final Short answer Questions

... M) Ecologists are now challenged to study global ecology. The apparent role played by humans in changing the global environment makes it imperative that we understand the workings of the earth as a global system. However, this study requires approaches that are significantly different from those tha ...
Biotic Factors
Biotic Factors

Population Biology
Population Biology

... Population: group of same species living in a specific area ...
Workshop on Population Ecology I. Pre
Workshop on Population Ecology I. Pre

... Type II - Likelihood of death is approximately the same in all age classes, and curve is linear from birth to maximum age (e.g., many small "prey type" animals) Type III: - Very high juvenile mortality, but stable survival rate once the critical juvenile period has passed. (e.g., animals with free-s ...
Human Impact on the Environment
Human Impact on the Environment

...  http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/ environment/globalBack warming/?source=NavEnvGlobal ...
Ecology of Organisms
Ecology of Organisms

... Control of Internal Conditions • Environments fluctuate in their abiotic factors • There are two ways for organism to deal with some of these changes – Conformers: are organisms that do not regulate their internal conditions, they change with their environments – Regulators: are organisms that use ...
08 D human impact, conservation
08 D human impact, conservation

... (This can be expensive, but reclaims the original area’s uses.) ex. plans for the Everglades/Okeechobee ex. Kissimmee River in south Florida↓ ...
CH - NIMBioS
CH - NIMBioS

... terHorst, Miller, and Power model A problem is that the model essentially acts through group selection. It creates variation in resource use among populations, then selections the population that has the highest growth rate. This form of modeling competitors has been shown to be inaccurate. ...
Exponential Growth
Exponential Growth

... !   Type I: Survivorship is high until late in life !   Type II: Death rate varies little with age !   Type III: Death rate peaks early in life ...
ANIMAL BEHAVIOR Ch 51 Animal behavior involves the actions of
ANIMAL BEHAVIOR Ch 51 Animal behavior involves the actions of

...  many small offspring  little or no parental care  early reproductive age  often reproduce only once  most offspring die before they reproduce  because survival of offspring is low they tend to invest little energy in their young ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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