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Plate Tectonics - MsPetersensScienceScholars
Plate Tectonics - MsPetersensScienceScholars

... 2. Click on the assignment that says “Tectonic Forces” 3. Click “Start Here” at the bottom of the screen and listen to the information. Then, close out that window. 4. Click a boundary from the box that says “Choose a type of boundary” at the top of the screen. 5. Click the white circles to see what ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

...  Eventually rocks will break away from one another  Area in which the rocks break and move is called a fault  Vibrations and shaking of the Earth’s crust is called an earthquake  Earth’s crust movement causes the stresses ...
Magnitude 6.0 SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA
Magnitude 6.0 SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA

... in property damage (buckled highways and destroyed homes), according to the USGS. There is a dramatic intensity difference between these two earthquakes. Ground motion amplitude increases by a factor of 10 with an increase of 1.0 in magnitude while earthquake energy increases by factor of 32 with ea ...
Chp 12.2- Features of Plate Tectonics
Chp 12.2- Features of Plate Tectonics

... 2. Finish Oreo Cookie Lab ...
Earthquakes - collazocove
Earthquakes - collazocove

... How they happen ...
Collecting Data: Article for Teachers
Collecting Data: Article for Teachers

... Seismometers detect and measure sudden ground motion, particularly the seismic waves generated by earthquakes and small tremors far below the earth’s surface. Currently, 17 seismometer stations are in use around the country: six are permanent and 11 are relocated every one or two years. They provide ...
Tsunamis and Jamaica
Tsunamis and Jamaica

... driven beneath the younger ocean crust. The faults typified by these margins are known as thrust faults in which the seafloor of the overriding plate is pushed up in powerful surges. According to preliminary estimates from the USGS an area of seafloor measuring 1200 x 100 km was moved an average of ...
DP - quakes
DP - quakes

... The exact mechanism linking hydrogeologic changes and earthquakes is not fully understood, but monitoring these changes improves our insights into the responsible mechanisms, and may improve our frustratingly imprecise ability to forecast the timing, magnitude, and impact of earthquakes. ...
Dynamic Planet power point 2017
Dynamic Planet power point 2017

... The exact mechanism linking hydrogeologic changes and earthquakes is not fully understood, but monitoring these changes improves our insights into the responsible mechanisms, and may improve our frustratingly imprecise ability to forecast the timing, magnitude, and impact of earthquakes. ...
McGill University Faculty of Science Department of Earth and
McGill University Faculty of Science Department of Earth and

... PcS, the ScS, the PKiKP, etc.. etc. (all body waves travelling through the volume of the Earth) and the Rayleigh, the Love, the Stonely, the tsunami, etc. (all surface or boundary waves travelling along some 2-dimensional surface within or on the Earth). All such wavetypes conspire through construc ...
Major 7.0 Earthquake Near Port-Au-Prince, Haiti Tuesday
Major 7.0 Earthquake Near Port-Au-Prince, Haiti Tuesday

... the Pacific Plate from the Cocos Plate. Yellow lines are transform (side-by-side) plate boundaries like the San Andreas Fault in California. This map shows the rates and directions of motion of the Cocos, Pacific, and Caribbean plates with respect to the North American Plate. The small arrows on the ...
MAGNITUDE 6,2 EARTHQUAKE STRIKES CENTRAL ITALY
MAGNITUDE 6,2 EARTHQUAKE STRIKES CENTRAL ITALY

... DISASTERS IN ITALY FLOODS GOAL: PROTECT PEOPLE AND COMMUNITIES ...
Contents - Tom Newby School
Contents - Tom Newby School

... It is impossible to prevent or reduce earthquakes. Scientists can only warn the public about the possibility of an earthquake. However, the impact can be reduced by putting some safety measures in place. Ways to reduce the impact of earthquakes include: a) Making stronger buildings. Building structu ...


... Reverse Fault The hanging wall moves up relative to the foot wall. This fault is caused by Compressional stress. ...
File
File

... Reverse Fault The hanging wall moves up relative to the foot wall. This fault is caused by Compressional stress. ...
Chapter 8 Study Guide – Earthquakes 1. What is an earthquake
Chapter 8 Study Guide – Earthquakes 1. What is an earthquake

... Virbration of Earth produced by the rapid release of energy 2. What is released when an earthquake occurs? Energy 3. What causes an earthquake? Slippage along a break in Earth’s crust 4. What is the elastic rebound hypothesis? Explanation for the release of energy stored in deformed rocks (rocks spr ...
Rivers Revision - Wellsway School
Rivers Revision - Wellsway School

... 1 (a) (ii) Diagram should show plates moving in similar directions (but not the same); should label to show sliding past each other; or same direction, but at different speeds; the pressure building up as the plates stick and the sudden release causing the jerking movement which is the earthquake. A ...
Magnitude 7.8 SOUTH ISLAND OF NEW ZEALAND
Magnitude 7.8 SOUTH ISLAND OF NEW ZEALAND

... earthquake plotted on the regional map. Maximum slip is modeled at approximately 4 meters. According to the USGS, because of the complexity of this plate boundary region, strain is being accommodated on many different structures of varying orientations, making it possible that more than one fault ma ...
PROGRAM - Tectonic Impacts
PROGRAM - Tectonic Impacts

... impact of these hazards on the environment, on people and other living things justify continued research into reliable prediction of volcanic activity and earthquakes describe and explain the impacts of shock waves (earthquakes) on natural and built environments distinguish between plate margin and ...
Along this axis of the Aleutian Trench lies the subduction zone, in
Along this axis of the Aleutian Trench lies the subduction zone, in

... Along this axis of the Aleutian Trench lies the subduction zone, in which the marine crust of one plate is “diving” or being steadily pushed beneath the lip of the continental crust of another plate. This diving at an angle sends cool surface rock deep below, and where the temperatures rise sufficie ...
blocks of crust slide past each other with no up or down motion
blocks of crust slide past each other with no up or down motion

... material are moved by natural processes, such as water or wind, from place to place ...
Nature of Earthquakes
Nature of Earthquakes

... hypothesis. Tectonics is the study of deformation of Earth’s material and when we discuss it on a global scale, we call it plate tectonics. There are some very simple basic assumptions. The first assumption is that the outer portion of Earth acts as a rigid cap or plate on a sphere. These plates con ...
P-waves - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
P-waves - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... (3) a shear stress (moving past) (4) torsion stress (twisting) ...
Earthquake and Volcano Activity: Webquest
Earthquake and Volcano Activity: Webquest

... edges and lines. The energy stored here causes the pieces to slide, glide, knock and move around each piece. These pieces best describe what we call ‘_______________’. iii. After a period of time, the built up energy and movement causes huge ________________ in the plates, and there is massive _____ ...
Plate Tectonics, Volcano and Earthquake Webquest
Plate Tectonics, Volcano and Earthquake Webquest

... edges and lines. The energy stored here causes the pieces to slide, glide, knock and move around each piece. These pieces best describe what we call ‘_______________’. iii. After a period of time, the built up energy and movement causes huge ________________ in the plates, and there is massive _____ ...
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Earthquake



An earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is the perceptible shaking of the surface of the Earth, which can be violent enough to destroy major buildings and kill thousands of people. The severity of the shaking can range from barely felt to violent enough to toss people around. Earthquakes have destroyed whole cities. They result from the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. The seismicity, seismism or seismic activity of an area refers to the frequency, type and size of earthquakes experienced over a period of time.Earthquakes are measured using observations from seismometers. The moment magnitude is the most common scale on which earthquakes larger than approximately 5 are reported for the entire globe. The more numerous earthquakes smaller than magnitude 5 reported by national seismological observatories are measured mostly on the local magnitude scale, also referred to as the Richter magnitude scale. These two scales are numerically similar over their range of validity. Magnitude 3 or lower earthquakes are mostly almost imperceptible or weak and magnitude 7 and over potentially cause serious damage over larger areas, depending on their depth. The largest earthquakes in historic times have been of magnitude slightly over 9, although there is no limit to the possible magnitude. The most recent large earthquake of magnitude 9.0 or larger was a 9.0 magnitude earthquake in Japan in 2011 (as of March 2014), and it was the largest Japanese earthquake since records began. Intensity of shaking is measured on the modified Mercalli scale. The shallower an earthquake, the more damage to structures it causes, all else being equal.At the Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground. When the epicenter of a large earthquake is located offshore, the seabed may be displaced sufficiently to cause a tsunami. Earthquakes can also trigger landslides, and occasionally volcanic activity.In its most general sense, the word earthquake is used to describe any seismic event — whether natural or caused by humans — that generates seismic waves. Earthquakes are caused mostly by rupture of geological faults, but also by other events such as volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear tests. An earthquake's point of initial rupture is called its focus or hypocenter. The epicenter is the point at ground level directly above the hypocenter.
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