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Landforms
Landforms

... Earthquakes Earthquakes are vibrations on Earth’s surface caused by sudden movement in the Earth, often along a fault, a break in Earth’s surface. Some earthquakes cause little damage and some cause a lot of damage. Large earthquakes can cause landslides. Earthquakes under the ocean can cause huge ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... •The Mid-Atlantic Ridge was first discovered in 1872. •By the 1950s, extensive mapping showed a system of underwater mountains that circled the globe • The existence of the ocean ridge system led Harry Hess and others to formulate the sea-floor spreading hypothesis, which led to our present-day theo ...
Features of the Ocean Basins
Features of the Ocean Basins

... Submarine canyon off Nova Scotia ...
distribution of oceans and continents
distribution of oceans and continents

... believed by Wegener. Continents are part of a plate and what moves is the plate. Moreover, it may be noted that all the plates, without exception, have moved in the geological past, and shall continue to move in the future as well. Wegener had thought of all the continents to have initially existed ...
Lab: Dance of the Continents
Lab: Dance of the Continents

... Catarina system in Brazil. Wegener also found that fossils often indicated a climate utterly different from the present climate where they were found. For example, fossils of tropical ferns and cycads are found on the Artic island of Spitsbergen. All of these facts supported Wegener’s theory of cont ...
Plate motions in the Alpine region and their correlation to
Plate motions in the Alpine region and their correlation to

... counterclockwise rotation of the minor plates is an effect of the persistent leftlateral motion between Europe and Africa. Fig. 4 (Upper Cretaceous): The couterclockwise rotation of the Adriatic plate leads to oblique collision with the Brianconian continental mass to the north. The Adriatic plate d ...
Oceans and Continental Profiles Activity
Oceans and Continental Profiles Activity

... Profiles are cross-sectional views of underwater or land surface features. (seen from the side) They are made by plotting ocean depth & land elevation in meters versus horizontal distance in kilometers. The vertical scale exaggerates the steepness of mountains so that you can see them on these drawi ...
MS1_PNT_Geologyppt_V01
MS1_PNT_Geologyppt_V01

... Pangaea broke up with part of the continent drifting north and part south. 1) The northern part split to form the North Atlantic Ocean 208146 million years ago (mya). 2) The South Atlantic and Indian oceans began to form 146-65 mya. 3) The continents continue to drift. Today the oceans are still cha ...
THE OCEAN FLOOR
THE OCEAN FLOOR

... Oceanography - The science that draws on the methods and knowledge of geology, chemistry, physics, and biology to study all aspects of the world’s oceans. Geography of Oceans ...
D4 : Paleomagnetism and plate tectonics
D4 : Paleomagnetism and plate tectonics

... moving the continents across the surface of the Earth. Alfred Wegener died in Greenland in 1930 South African geologist Alexander du Toit suggested that there had been a northern supercontinent called Laurasia made up from North America, Greenland, Europe and Asia. This provided a unifying explanati ...
Essential Questions
Essential Questions

... By the end of this unit, students will know:  Earth’s continents were once all connected in one supercontinent  Earth’s plates continue to move still today as a result of convection currents in the mantle  Earth’s plates meet at convergent, divergent and transform boundaries  Convergent boundari ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Many hypotheses presented to answer these questions. None answered all the questions at all localities. Led to hypothesis of PLATE TECTONICS. Became widely accepted in a few short decades. ...
Sharktooth Hill Subduction Key
Sharktooth Hill Subduction Key

... b. There were no sharks c. The shark bones dissolved d. Sharks have no teeth, only the bones remain 9. Sometimes animal fossils are found that are broken. List at least two reasons how fossils could be damaged or broken after and animal died. Acceptable responses: 1. Bones are worn down by rubbing a ...
ALPS
ALPS

... ALPS Geography: ...
Name - Cedar Hill ISD
Name - Cedar Hill ISD

... 11. Why was Wegner not believed? 12. Explain why fossils of the Glossopteris, a tropical plant, were discovered in Antarctica? Layers of the Earth: 13. Label the layers of the earth. 14. What happens to temperature and density uppermost part of as you go from the surface of the Earth to mantle and c ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... discover how they were formed. They are often found folded or fractured: ...
Portraying the Earth
Portraying the Earth

... open, separating South America and Africa, Mediterranean Sea began to close as Africa began to rotate northward toward Asia  65 million years --North and South Atlantic Oceans joined; South America was new Continent and moving westward, Andes growing, as South America overrides the Pacific Plate. R ...
Plate boundaries
Plate boundaries

... indicating that the continents may have been one. The continental drift theory is supported by the jigsaw fit of continents, an idea that argues that the continents can fit exactly into each other if they are brought together. This implies that they were once single landmass. Plate tectonics argue t ...
1 plate tectonics - IES Gabriela Mistral
1 plate tectonics - IES Gabriela Mistral

... According to his theory, the continents made of lighter crust, slid over a continuous thicker layer. This layer made up the ocean floor and continued under the continents. He proposed that around 200 million years ago, all the continents were joined as one. He called this PANGAEA “THE WHOLE EARTH”. ...
Plate Tectonics Unit - Spring
Plate Tectonics Unit - Spring

...  From 1500-1800, many scientists and writers made similar observations. ...
ch 7 study guide Answers
ch 7 study guide Answers

... 3. Why did Alfred Wegner believe that all of the continents once had been joined together to form Pangaea (give at least three examples of evidence)? Wegener believed that the continents were once connected based on evidence.  There was fossil evidence of the swimming reptile the mesosaurus found o ...
Plate Tectonic Theory
Plate Tectonic Theory

... Evidence for Plate Tectonics ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... drift, stated by Wegner, a German meteorologist, says that Earth once had a single landmass that broke up into pieces, which have since drifted apart. Scientists call this giant landmass, Pangaea, which means all Earth. ...
Ch 9 ES Website-Coon  - Sonoma Valley High School
Ch 9 ES Website-Coon - Sonoma Valley High School

... that all continents were once connected in a single large landmass that broke apart and drifted slowly to their current positions. ...
Continental Drift
Continental Drift

... are found in different continents, separated by oceans, suggesting that these continents were once connected. (page 183) ...
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Pangaea



Pangaea or Pangea (/pænˈdʒiːə/) was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. It assembled from earlier continental units approximately 300 million years ago, and it began to break apart about 175 million years ago. In contrast to the present Earth and its distribution of continental mass, much of Pangaea was in the southern hemisphere and surrounded by a super ocean, Panthalassa. Pangaea was the last supercontinent to have existed and the first to be reconstructed by geologists.
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