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Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... • DuToit’s evidence – expanded Wegener’s ideas – Mesosaurus fossils • found on Gondwanaland (southern hemisphere) continents • a fresh/brackish water species – could not swim across Atlantic ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... Full file at http://testbank360.eu/test-bank-marine-biology-8th-edition-castro ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... continents have moved horizontally to their current locations. 1. This theory was developed by Alfred Wegener. 2. Wegener believed that all of the continents were connected as one large land mass (he called Pangea) about 200 million years ago. Alfred Wegener (1880-1930) ...
24. Ocean Basins p. 350-372
24. Ocean Basins p. 350-372

... This makes the oceanic crust denser than continental crust. It is also thinner, so because of isostacy the continents stand higher than the oceanic crust, which forms deep basins filled with water. The four major ocean basins are the Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic, and Indian Oceans. The largest is the _ ...
Word format
Word format

... This makes the oceanic crust denser than continental crust. It is also thinner, so because of isostacy the continents stand higher than the oceanic crust, which forms deep basins filled with water. The four major ocean basins are the Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic, and Indian Oceans. The largest is the _ ...
Plate Tectonics Geology Jeopardy 2014
Plate Tectonics Geology Jeopardy 2014

... TOPIC: Advanced Heat Transfer ...
The Paleozoic Era
The Paleozoic Era

... • Second largest mass extinction (except for the end of Permian) • 450 to 440 my • Cause: massive ice age as Gondwana moves over South Pole • Sea level falls as glaciers grow, and expose much shelf area ...
Oceans - Learn with Mrs. Schulz
Oceans - Learn with Mrs. Schulz

... of the Earth that the Moon is facing also has a bulge. -Two areas of high tide means that at least two high tides and low tides per day are typical. -The tidal range is also affected by the shoreline: narrow opening then broad shoreline vs. broad opening and narrow shoreline. ...
CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 3

... - Wegener was a meteorologist by training. - Wegener believed that there was once a super continent called Pangaea that contained all landmass (see fig. 3.4 in your text). Pangaea later broke apart into two masses: Laurasia (North America and Eurasia) and Gondwanaland (Africa, South America, India, ...
LESSON 2 EARTH`S MOVING CONTINENTS Chapter 5 Changes
LESSON 2 EARTH`S MOVING CONTINENTS Chapter 5 Changes

... spreading. The evidence includes the age of seafloor rocks (the youngest are at mid-ocean ridges); the type of rock involved (volcanic); and the magnetism of the rock (which indicates that rock formed when poles were aligned in ...
Geology of Washington
Geology of Washington

... • A series of volcanic islands, like Hawaii or Japan were forced onto the North American plate around Spokane • These islands are welded on, and end about where Twisp and the Methow valley is today ...
The Sea Floor
The Sea Floor

... 24. The east coast of the United States is a passive margin characterized by: A. Mountains along the coast B. Steep and rocky shorelines C. Narrow continental shelf D. Offshore trench E. Gentle continental slope 25. Black smokers form as a result of the accumulation of: A. Deep-water animals B. Lav ...
Fold Mountains
Fold Mountains

... Over millions of years the sediments were compressed into sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and limestone. 3) These sedimentary rocks were then forced upwards into a series of folds by the movement of the tectonic plates. Sometimes the folds were simple upfolds (anticlines) and downfolds (syncline ...
Bio 1309 Early Earth History 4 Billion Years old! Horrible Place!
Bio 1309 Early Earth History 4 Billion Years old! Horrible Place!

... Riding the Continents - Evidence • Fossil evidence for Pangaea includes presence of similar and identical species on continents now great distances apart • For example, fossils of the therapsid, Lystrosaurus, found in South Africa, India and Australia Slide 13 ...
UNIT PLAN 2A: PLATE TECTONICS
UNIT PLAN 2A: PLATE TECTONICS

...  Have the students vary the temperature and note the change in the rate of motion, or have them place the heat source in a location closer to one side or the other.  At the end of this lab the students should be able to relate the location of a heat source to rising liquid – then bridge to the hea ...
Geology (Chernicoff) - GEO
Geology (Chernicoff) - GEO

... C) recumbent fold. D) plunging fold. 10) Which of the following statements about domes or basins is true? A) In a dome, the youngest rocks are in the center. B) Domes and basins are probably caused by vertical forces. C) Basins are probably caused by collapse of low-density materials. D) Domes and b ...
6. geology - Discovering Antarctica
6. geology - Discovering Antarctica

... Most workers assume that when the continents are dispersed, as they are today, one of two mechanisms is at work. Firstly the plates may drive themselves – passive subsidence of cooling oceanic plates causes them to move away from mid-ocean spreading ridges and to be consumed (subducted) eventually a ...
GIS Plate Tech
GIS Plate Tech

... America and Africa. He reasoned that it was physically impossible for these organisms to have swum or have been transported across the vast oceans. The presence of identical fossil species along the coastal parts of Africa and South America was the most compelling evidence that they were once joined ...
Geologic History of Chapel Hill
Geologic History of Chapel Hill

... About 160 m.y. the cracks became so large that the African continent began to drift away from North America, and the ancestral Atlantic Ocean was born. Such a narrow spreading center is similar to the Red Sea or Gulf of California today. The present Persian Gulf is an example of a wider stage of dev ...
Sea-Floor Spreading - Madison County Schools
Sea-Floor Spreading - Madison County Schools

... • Using a submarine named Alvin, scientists were able to look into a rift valley and examine something called pillow lava, which is a special type of solid rock that only forms on the ocean floor when magma cools very rapidly. This proved that new molten material was being added to the ocean floor a ...
Theory of plate tectonics | sample answer
Theory of plate tectonics | sample answer

... in a process called folding. The uplifted land can be called fold mountains and an example is the Himalayas. Areas in which crust is created are called constructive plate boundaries. An example is a mid ocean ridge, deep under the ocean floor where land is created (Mid-Atlantic ridge has occurred du ...
Plate Tectonics - Ms. Hilgefort`s Science Classroom
Plate Tectonics - Ms. Hilgefort`s Science Classroom

... a. Africa and South America are the same continent b. Africa and South America used to be next to each other c. All animals are on each continent d. All of these animals can swim or fly long distances 1. Which of the following has caused the continents to spread apart? a. The eruption of volcanoes b ...
Exploring Geologic Time
Exploring Geologic Time

... organisms like worms  few fossils exist because most did not have hard parts ...
RELICS OF MOZAMBIQUE OCEAN IN EASTERN AFRICA OROGEN
RELICS OF MOZAMBIQUE OCEAN IN EASTERN AFRICA OROGEN

... place between about 845 and 715 Ma. The tectono thermal events attained PIT conditions of5.57.1 kbars and 500 - 75 ...
platetectonics
platetectonics

... o Paleomagnetism (magnetism of old rocks) indicate a common pole if the continents were all connected ...
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Pangaea



Pangaea or Pangea (/pænˈdʒiːə/) was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. It assembled from earlier continental units approximately 300 million years ago, and it began to break apart about 175 million years ago. In contrast to the present Earth and its distribution of continental mass, much of Pangaea was in the southern hemisphere and surrounded by a super ocean, Panthalassa. Pangaea was the last supercontinent to have existed and the first to be reconstructed by geologists.
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