Chapter 9: Mechanisms and Characteristics of Sports Trauma
... • Acute-onset muscle soreness - accompanies fatigue, and is transient muscle pain experienced immediately after exercise • Delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) - pain that occurs 24-48 hours following activity that gradually subsides (pain free 3-4 days later) – Potentially caused by slight microtra ...
... • Acute-onset muscle soreness - accompanies fatigue, and is transient muscle pain experienced immediately after exercise • Delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) - pain that occurs 24-48 hours following activity that gradually subsides (pain free 3-4 days later) – Potentially caused by slight microtra ...
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... 3. Other functions of the cell such as protein expression Note that during heavy activity, cross-bridges formation is the main drain on ATP stores in muscle cell. Rate and amount of ATP consumption varies with the intensity and duration of the exercise ...
... 3. Other functions of the cell such as protein expression Note that during heavy activity, cross-bridges formation is the main drain on ATP stores in muscle cell. Rate and amount of ATP consumption varies with the intensity and duration of the exercise ...
Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism
... Iron forms a chelate with NADH and FAD(2H) that is necessary for them to donate their electrons to the electron transport chain. Iron acts as a cofactor for α-ketoglutarate DH in the TCA cycle, a reaction required for the flow of electrons through the electron ...
... Iron forms a chelate with NADH and FAD(2H) that is necessary for them to donate their electrons to the electron transport chain. Iron acts as a cofactor for α-ketoglutarate DH in the TCA cycle, a reaction required for the flow of electrons through the electron ...
Performance - Golden Glory Pharma Pte Ltd.
... since 1989. As 2010 marked our 21st year in the business, we relaunched PROLAB with an updated image that better targets our core consumer the "everyday athlete" with only the best selling items of the entire line. This relaunch comes dynamic new packaging and improved taste that helps the target co ...
... since 1989. As 2010 marked our 21st year in the business, we relaunched PROLAB with an updated image that better targets our core consumer the "everyday athlete" with only the best selling items of the entire line. This relaunch comes dynamic new packaging and improved taste that helps the target co ...
1 - Medical Mastermind Community
... Fatty acid synthesis occurs within the cytosol, while fatty acid degradation occurs within the mitochondrial matrix. Three carbon units are added as malonyl-CoA in fatty acid synthesis, while two carbon units are liberated as acetyl-CoA in fatty acid degradation. NADPH is the electron donor in fatty ...
... Fatty acid synthesis occurs within the cytosol, while fatty acid degradation occurs within the mitochondrial matrix. Three carbon units are added as malonyl-CoA in fatty acid synthesis, while two carbon units are liberated as acetyl-CoA in fatty acid degradation. NADPH is the electron donor in fatty ...
METABOLISM
... Protein synthesis is carried out on the ribosomes of almost every cell in the body, directed by the cells' DNA and RNA. Of the 20 amino acids in your body, 10 are referred to as "essential" amino acids. These amino acids cannot be synthesized by the human body from molecules present within the body. ...
... Protein synthesis is carried out on the ribosomes of almost every cell in the body, directed by the cells' DNA and RNA. Of the 20 amino acids in your body, 10 are referred to as "essential" amino acids. These amino acids cannot be synthesized by the human body from molecules present within the body. ...
The Physiology of Training: Effect on VO2 max, Performance
... *Preload = Volume (If the volume is low, the blood pumped out of the heart will be a trickle. If the volume is too high, it will back up the cardiac system (right-sided ...
... *Preload = Volume (If the volume is low, the blood pumped out of the heart will be a trickle. If the volume is too high, it will back up the cardiac system (right-sided ...
Uncoupling Proteins Cellular Metabolism Cellular Metabolism
... • ↑insulin faster from ingested glucose than from intravenous glucose! ...
... • ↑insulin faster from ingested glucose than from intravenous glucose! ...
Function of ribosomes and glutamyl-tRNA isoacceptors
... The data presented in this report further characterize the changes in the translational apparatus which are associated with Marcaine-induced skeletal muscle regeneration in the rat. It has been shown that ribosomes from regenerating muscle retain the increased activity which has been found for polys ...
... The data presented in this report further characterize the changes in the translational apparatus which are associated with Marcaine-induced skeletal muscle regeneration in the rat. It has been shown that ribosomes from regenerating muscle retain the increased activity which has been found for polys ...
Prehabiliation and Preseason Conditioning
... Adaptation refers to the systematic application of exercise stress sufficient to stimulate muscle fatigue, but not so severe that breakdown and injury occur. Skeletal muscles are highly adaptable If a muscle is worked beyond its normal limits, it adapts and becomes larger or hypertrophies -mus ...
... Adaptation refers to the systematic application of exercise stress sufficient to stimulate muscle fatigue, but not so severe that breakdown and injury occur. Skeletal muscles are highly adaptable If a muscle is worked beyond its normal limits, it adapts and becomes larger or hypertrophies -mus ...
2. The Respiratory System
... each breath increase. This means that more gaseous exchange takes place. The brain also tells the heart to beat faster so that more blood is pumped to the lungs for gaseous exchange. More oxygenated blood gets to the muscles and more CO2 is removed. 14 of 28 ...
... each breath increase. This means that more gaseous exchange takes place. The brain also tells the heart to beat faster so that more blood is pumped to the lungs for gaseous exchange. More oxygenated blood gets to the muscles and more CO2 is removed. 14 of 28 ...
Metabolic fuels: regulating fluxes to select mix
... Here, cellular ATP and creatine phosphate are excluded because they can only support exercise for a few seconds. In mammals, therefore, the complete array of fuels available for aerobic exercise is restricted to: (1) muscle glycogen, (2) circulating glucose derived from liver glycogen and gluconeoge ...
... Here, cellular ATP and creatine phosphate are excluded because they can only support exercise for a few seconds. In mammals, therefore, the complete array of fuels available for aerobic exercise is restricted to: (1) muscle glycogen, (2) circulating glucose derived from liver glycogen and gluconeoge ...
The Monocarboxylate Transporter Family—Role and Regulation
... that rely on glycolysis such as white skeletal muscle fibers, astrocytes, white blood cells, chondrocytes, and some mammalian cell lines (1, 3, 7, 8). The key role of MCT4 in exporting lactic acid from skeletal muscle is reflected in its expression pattern relative to MCT1 in different muscle fiber ...
... that rely on glycolysis such as white skeletal muscle fibers, astrocytes, white blood cells, chondrocytes, and some mammalian cell lines (1, 3, 7, 8). The key role of MCT4 in exporting lactic acid from skeletal muscle is reflected in its expression pattern relative to MCT1 in different muscle fiber ...
BDNF
... that BDNF stimulation caused translocation of synaptophysin into lipid rafts (5) and that BDNF-enhanced glutamate release and exocytosis were both attenuated by depletion of cholesterol from the cell surface with methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MCD), indicates that lipid rafts are essential for BDNF regul ...
... that BDNF stimulation caused translocation of synaptophysin into lipid rafts (5) and that BDNF-enhanced glutamate release and exocytosis were both attenuated by depletion of cholesterol from the cell surface with methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MCD), indicates that lipid rafts are essential for BDNF regul ...
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase-A New Target in the Fight against Obesity
... A person is healthy. It means that the person has a low BMI but may carry lots of body fat. WARNING FOR OBESITY: Family member who died from heart disease. You can still be slim and not workout, but not ...
... A person is healthy. It means that the person has a low BMI but may carry lots of body fat. WARNING FOR OBESITY: Family member who died from heart disease. You can still be slim and not workout, but not ...
Endocrinology – glucose homeostasis
... Functions • Insulin is a hormone of plenty. It enhances the conversion of circulating pools of glucose, amino acids and FFAs into stored glycogen, protein and adipose tissue. • On carbohydrate metabolism, it has two main functions. First, it reduces the rate of release of glucose from the liver. It ...
... Functions • Insulin is a hormone of plenty. It enhances the conversion of circulating pools of glucose, amino acids and FFAs into stored glycogen, protein and adipose tissue. • On carbohydrate metabolism, it has two main functions. First, it reduces the rate of release of glucose from the liver. It ...
Physical Activity for Life Chapter 4 Objectives of Chapter 4
... Flexibility- the ability to move a body part through a full range of motion. Body composition- the ratio of body fat to lean body tissue, including muscle, bone, water, and connective tissue such as ligaments, cartilage, and bones. Exercise- is purposeful physical activity that is planned, str ...
... Flexibility- the ability to move a body part through a full range of motion. Body composition- the ratio of body fat to lean body tissue, including muscle, bone, water, and connective tissue such as ligaments, cartilage, and bones. Exercise- is purposeful physical activity that is planned, str ...
Exercise Physiology Study Guide-Test 1 History of Exercise
... Glycogen concentration can be greatly increased by training and diet Can be the sole source of energy during heavy exercise Disadvantages: Stored with a lot of water (reduces caloric value of storage form) Small amount of glycogen stored Accumulation of lactate with anaerobic use of glyc ...
... Glycogen concentration can be greatly increased by training and diet Can be the sole source of energy during heavy exercise Disadvantages: Stored with a lot of water (reduces caloric value of storage form) Small amount of glycogen stored Accumulation of lactate with anaerobic use of glyc ...
Muscle glycogenoses: an overview
... muscles, indicating that they were in a state of contracture. He also noted that oxygen consumption and ventilation were normal at rest but increased excessively with exercise. Having observed that venous lactate and pyruvate did not increase after exercise, McArdle concluded that his patient’s diso ...
... muscles, indicating that they were in a state of contracture. He also noted that oxygen consumption and ventilation were normal at rest but increased excessively with exercise. Having observed that venous lactate and pyruvate did not increase after exercise, McArdle concluded that his patient’s diso ...
ACE Chapter 16
... for the supraspinatus muscle and/or the long head of the biceps tendon to pass under the anterior edge of the acromion and coracoacromial ligament; it is attributed to muscle hypertrophy and inflammation caused by ...
... for the supraspinatus muscle and/or the long head of the biceps tendon to pass under the anterior edge of the acromion and coracoacromial ligament; it is attributed to muscle hypertrophy and inflammation caused by ...
EXERCISE 17 Phylum Chordata: A Deuterostome Group
... What is the function of the notochord? How does its structure give it its stiffness? What is a nephridia? What system does it belong it? ...
... What is the function of the notochord? How does its structure give it its stiffness? What is a nephridia? What system does it belong it? ...
Amino acids: fed or fasted?
... amino acids (aa) via blood Muscle – principal reservoir aa supply in absence nutrient intake Fasting state – continued availability of aa for protein synthesis & gluconeogenesis Protein mass & plasma glucose maintained provided adequate muscle mass ...
... amino acids (aa) via blood Muscle – principal reservoir aa supply in absence nutrient intake Fasting state – continued availability of aa for protein synthesis & gluconeogenesis Protein mass & plasma glucose maintained provided adequate muscle mass ...
Correction is highlighted
... muscles All of the following statements comparing fast and slow-twitch muscle fibers are true EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? ...
... muscles All of the following statements comparing fast and slow-twitch muscle fibers are true EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? ...
Leukocyte IGF-1 Receptor Expression during Muscle Recovery
... Recently, a regulatory role of IGF-1 in the immune response for muscle repair has been suggested, but how it modulates the inflammatory process is largely unknown. We evaluated changes in leukocyte expression of IGF-1 receptors (IGF-1R) during recovery from resistance exercise to determine whether c ...
... Recently, a regulatory role of IGF-1 in the immune response for muscle repair has been suggested, but how it modulates the inflammatory process is largely unknown. We evaluated changes in leukocyte expression of IGF-1 receptors (IGF-1R) during recovery from resistance exercise to determine whether c ...
Joshua Berlin, Ph.D. Department of Pharmacology and Physiology
... muscle excitation-contraction coupling using biophysical, biochemical and molecular biological techniques. Our goal is to determine which amino acid residues of the enzyme are responsible for ion coordination and voltagedependent ion binding reactions and, in doing so, identify the changes in enzyme ...
... muscle excitation-contraction coupling using biophysical, biochemical and molecular biological techniques. Our goal is to determine which amino acid residues of the enzyme are responsible for ion coordination and voltagedependent ion binding reactions and, in doing so, identify the changes in enzyme ...