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High pressure effects on protein structure and function
High pressure effects on protein structure and function

... between two states of a protein. However, there are recent indications7 for the existence of pressure-induced predenaturation transitions, which in turn point to step-wise processes. In some respect, pressure denaturation studies can be also more straightforward, in comparison with denaturation indu ...
Amino Acid - forte elements
Amino Acid - forte elements

... 14– Furukawa S, et al. Glutamine-enhanced bacterial killing by neutrophils from postoperative patients. Nutrition 1997;13:863-869. 15– Geroulanos S. Infectious complications and risks in abdominal surgery: early recognition and prevention. Hepatogastroenterology ...
Dorsoventral Patterning in Hemichordates
Dorsoventral Patterning in Hemichordates

... expressed in the three germ layers of hemichordate embryos in distinct dorsoventral domains, such as pox neuro, pituitary homeobox, distalless, and tbx2/3 on the Bmp side and netrin, mnx, mox, and single-minded on the ChordinAdmp side. When we expose the embryo to excess Bmp protein, or when we depl ...
PLoS Pathogens
PLoS Pathogens

... experimentally confirmed T3SEs were collected from the 23 species having at least one characterized T3SE (Table S1). Using a combination of BLASTP, TBLASTX, and pair-wise BLAST (BL2SEQ), we identified two common and interrelated features among T3SEs from all species. First, the N or C terminus of many ...
characterisation of novel proteins
characterisation of novel proteins

... maize somatic embryogenesis and was selective for those cells that contain the integrated pat gene. The embryonic tissue was then regenerated into whole transgenic plants, which were transferred to the greenhouse. Leaf samples were taken for molecular analysis to verify the presence of the transgene ...
I. Molecular mechanism for polyunsaturated fatty acid regulation of
I. Molecular mechanism for polyunsaturated fatty acid regulation of

... and 35% of the PUFA control can be attributed to the proximal and distal elements, respectively. Interestingly, the proximal PUFA response region of the fatty acid synthase gene has characteristics that are very similar to the PUFA response region of the S14 gene (⫺220 to ⫺80), whereas the distal PU ...
A Contribution of the Mitochondrial
A Contribution of the Mitochondrial

... 1986). IF! also protects against cold inactivation of soluble Fj ATPase (H orstm an and Racker, 1970), but it has not been established its role in increas­ ing the thermal stability when it is bound to the Fi-ATPase complex. In this work, we study the role of the ATPase inhibitor protein as a therm ...


... Cells infected with a rabies virus deficient in M protein were shown to lack the typical bullet­ shaped morphology of rhabdovirus particles. Instead it contained long, rod-shaped virions, thus ...
3.2 Breeding of corn line DAS-40278-9
3.2 Breeding of corn line DAS-40278-9

... DAS-40278-9, a number of criteria have been addressed including: a characterisation of the transferred gene, its origin, function and stability in the corn genome; the changes at the level of DNA, protein and in the whole food; compositional analyses; evaluation of intended and unintended changes; a ...
18.3 Amino Acids - Haverford Alchemy
18.3 Amino Acids - Haverford Alchemy

... Be able to describe and recognize amino acid structures and illustrate how they are connected in proteins. 2. What are the properties of amino acids? Be able to describe how the properties of amino acids depend on their side chains and how their ionic charges vary with pH. 3. Why do amino acids have ...
Structural genomics of proteins from conserved biochemical
Structural genomics of proteins from conserved biochemical

... Streptomyces, for example) are thought to use the DOXP pathway to produce primary metabolites during exponential growth, while employing nonessential MVA pathway enzymes in the stationary phase to produce secondary factors, including antibiotics [59–62]. Given that the more ancient DOXP pathway cont ...
Thermal unfolding of proteins at high pH range studied by UV
Thermal unfolding of proteins at high pH range studied by UV

... protein unfolding. Buried tyrosine residues are not affected by the pH. The unfolding of the protein molecule leads to the exposure of these residues at the protein surface and therefore tyrosyl ionization is detected. In this paper we measured the degree of ionization of tyrosine residues and used ...
PDF
PDF

... genes have extensive similarity (BLASTP; 1e-10) to those of B. Thirty-seven families of protein-coding repetitive sehalodurans. Their overall genome similarity ranks the highest quences longer than 300 bp were also categorized. Most of among all the sequenced genomes, regardless if they are therthem ...
1 Introduction
1 Introduction

... in the hospital patient, will further exacerbate this. The patient will be “consumed”, not only by the disease but also by the effort to fight it. Critically ill children, for instance patients with burns or following major surgery, are especially prone to this course of events. Protein turnover inc ...
SpyTag and SpyCatcher - Department of Biochemistry
SpyTag and SpyCatcher - Department of Biochemistry

... applications, but every nascent technology requires optimisation. In our hands, fusion to SpyTag rarely disturbs function or yield. However, SpyCatcher is a larger fusion, even after we reduced the size from 116 to 84 residues [30]. SpyCatcher is also a split protein (and may have dynamic tertiary s ...
Finding Patterns in Protein Sequence and Structure
Finding Patterns in Protein Sequence and Structure

... 2. These 10 regions are rescored using Dayhoff PAM-250 residue exchange matrix (Dayhoff et al., 1983) and the best scoring region of the 10 is reported under init1 in the FASTA output. 3. Regions scoring higher than a threshold value and being sufficiently near each other in the sequence are joined, ...
Conference Book - Epsilon Open Archive
Conference Book - Epsilon Open Archive

... Applied Plant Biology.........................................................................................64 Photosynthesis in direct biofuel production......................................................65 The metal ion transporter HvIRT1 is required for manganese uptake and translocation in ...
Aminoacylated tmRNA from Escherichia coli interacts with
Aminoacylated tmRNA from Escherichia coli interacts with

... alanyl-tRNA synthetase (Komine et al+, 1994; Ushida et al+, 1994), and tRNA modifying enzymes (Felden, unpubl+ results)+ What about the other tRNA specific proteins involved in translation? E. coli tmRNA is found associated with 70S ribosomes in vivo, at about one molecule per 10 ribosomes (Ushida e ...
2.5 | Four Types of Biological Molecules
2.5 | Four Types of Biological Molecules

... French physiologist of the period, was looking for the cause of diabetes by investigating the source of blood sugar. It was assumed at the time that any sugar present in a human or an animal had to have been previously consumed in the diet. Working with dogs, Bernard found that, even if the animals ...
Heinrichs, V., and Baker, B. S.
Heinrichs, V., and Baker, B. S.

... payment. This article must therefore be hereby marked ‘‘advertisement’’ in accordance with 18 U.S.C. §1734 solely to indicate this fact. ...
Electrophoretic Extraction and Proteomic Characterization of
Electrophoretic Extraction and Proteomic Characterization of

... extracts [27,28]. Recent studies by Moore et al. [16,29] found that intact algal proteins and peptides could be tracked and identified from the marine water column and extracted from surface sediments in the Bering Sea using modified SDS-PAGE tube gels where sediment-buffer mixtures were loaded dire ...
UNIT – I: NUCLEIC ACID AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS AND
UNIT – I: NUCLEIC ACID AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS AND

... are called genes, but other DNA sequences have structural purposes, or are involved in regulating the use of this genetic information. Two scientists named, Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins, decided to try to make a crystal of the DNA molecule. If they could get DNA to crystallize, then they co ...
Use of Heparin HyperD® M Affinity Resin for Batch Mode Protein
Use of Heparin HyperD® M Affinity Resin for Batch Mode Protein

... Traditional chromatography methods, such as size-exclusion, ion exchange, and reversed-phase chromatography, are not highly efficient for purification of many important plasma proteins found at low concentration. Affinity chromatography is a preferred method for specific capture and purification of ...
Colicins produced by the Escherichia fergusonii strains closely
Colicins produced by the Escherichia fergusonii strains closely

... EF3) was isolated after insertion of Tn7 into the plasmid backbone, resulting in the colicinogenic plasmid DS300. The colicin E1 cea gene encoded by this plasmid had a one-nucleotide replacement (G211A) when compared to cea of pColE1-EF43, resulting in a one-amino acid change (A71T) in colicin E1 pr ...
Exploring the Effects of Human Cytomegalovirus Infection on Host
Exploring the Effects of Human Cytomegalovirus Infection on Host

... transcription of mRNA encoding immediate early proteins begins11. The immediate early proteins are all transactivators and coordinate the transcription of the early and late HCMV genes11. Early genes are expressed without viral DNA replication and generally encode proteins that modify host cell func ...
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Expression vector

An expression vector, otherwise known as an expression construct, is usually a plasmid or virus designed for protein expression in cells. The vector is used to introduce a specific gene into a target cell, and can commandeer the cell's mechanism for protein synthesis to produce the protein encoded by the gene. Expression vectors are the basic tools in biotechnology for the production of proteins.The plasmid is engineered to contain regulatory sequences that act as enhancer and promoter regions and lead to efficient transcription of the gene carried on the expression vector. The goal of a well-designed expression vector is the production of protein, and this may be achieve by the production of significant amount of stable messenger RNA, which can then be translated into protein. The protein may be expressed constitutively, or induced when necessary using an inducer. Escherichia coli is commonly used as the host for protein expression, other cell types however may also be used. An example of the use of expression vector is the production of insulin which is used for medical treatments of diabetes.
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