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Characterization of a Premeiotic Germ Cell
Characterization of a Premeiotic Germ Cell

... embryos and adult tissues. ISH was performed on mouse embryos at various developmental stages (6.5 d postcoitum [dpc] to neonates), and no signal was detected elsewhere than in the developing gonads (Fig. 6 A; data not shown). Stra8 transcripts were found in the genital ridges at 12.5 dpc, i.e., be ...
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Section 7: How Are Proteins Made? (Translation)
Section 7: How Are Proteins Made? (Translation)

... • However, there are 20 amino acids, so at least 3 bases codes for one amino acid, since 42 = 16 and 43 = 64 • This triplet of bases is called a “codon” • 64 different codons and only 20 amino acids means that the coding is degenerate: more than one codon sequence code for the same amino acid ...
Lecture 11, chemical genetics - Cal State LA
Lecture 11, chemical genetics - Cal State LA

... - discovered that only a subset of the genes controlled by Ure2p protein are expressed when Ure2p is inhibited by this drug - showed that small molecules can provide more information about multi-purpose proteins than genetic deletions, by selectively turning off some, but not all, protein functions ...
Microsoft Word
Microsoft Word

... glucose isomerase, xylanase, protease etc. by Streptomyces fermentation and the potential for improving the economics of these processes have stimulated interest in the application of novel genetic techniques to Streptomyces species. Recombinant DNA technology offers a means to isolate and manipulat ...
Amino Acids Proteins, and Enzymes
Amino Acids Proteins, and Enzymes

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Protein Model Refinement
Protein Model Refinement

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Computational Biology 1 - Bioinformatics Institute
Computational Biology 1 - Bioinformatics Institute

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Protein Metabolism
Protein Metabolism

... • Glutamate dehydrogenase and other enzymes required for the production of urea are located in mitochondria. • This compartmentalization sequesters free ammonia, which is toxic. • In most terrestrial vertebrates, NH4+ is converted into urea, which is excreted. ...
RNA polymerase I
RNA polymerase I

... the operon model for the control of gene expression in bacteria. • An operon consists of three elements: – the genes that it controls, • In bacteria, the genes coding for the enzymes of a particular pathway are clustered together and transcribed (or not) as one long mRNA molecule. – a promoter regio ...
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... Puromycin is a molecular analogue of t-RNA and causes premature chain termination • Chloramphenicol and Lincomycininhibit peptidyl transferase • Thioseptrin prevents translocation from A to P site ...
NUTRILITE Protein
NUTRILITE Protein

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Protein structure visualization and analysis

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Titration analysis of UbcH5B upon complexation
Titration analysis of UbcH5B upon complexation

... NMR is a very powerful technique to map the interacting site of a protein upon complexation to its partner. The technique is based on the analysis of 15N-HSQC spectra. In an HSQC spectrum, one can observe peaks arising from every amide proton and the connected amide nitrogen. The nitrogens have to b ...
Connect the dots…DNA to Disease, Oltmann
Connect the dots…DNA to Disease, Oltmann

... encodes. The goal is to show students that genes encode proteins, which in turn can cause disease if mutated or function improperly. Background Unfortunately, most students fail to make the connection between DNA sequence, proteins, and protein function to sustain life. The goal of this activity is ...
Connect the dots…DNA to Disease, Oltmann
Connect the dots…DNA to Disease, Oltmann

... encodes. The goal is to show students that genes encode proteins, which in turn can cause disease if mutated or function improperly. Background Unfortunately, most students fail to make the connection between DNA sequence, proteins, and protein function to sustain life. The goal of this activity is ...
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Expression vector

An expression vector, otherwise known as an expression construct, is usually a plasmid or virus designed for protein expression in cells. The vector is used to introduce a specific gene into a target cell, and can commandeer the cell's mechanism for protein synthesis to produce the protein encoded by the gene. Expression vectors are the basic tools in biotechnology for the production of proteins.The plasmid is engineered to contain regulatory sequences that act as enhancer and promoter regions and lead to efficient transcription of the gene carried on the expression vector. The goal of a well-designed expression vector is the production of protein, and this may be achieve by the production of significant amount of stable messenger RNA, which can then be translated into protein. The protein may be expressed constitutively, or induced when necessary using an inducer. Escherichia coli is commonly used as the host for protein expression, other cell types however may also be used. An example of the use of expression vector is the production of insulin which is used for medical treatments of diabetes.
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