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Lecture#5: Rocks
Lecture#5: Rocks

... Extrusive: fast cooling, fine texture ...
Rocks
Rocks

... formed from sand grains in a matrix of very fine-grained silt, clay, or other materials. The grains in this sample are mostly the feldspar and quartz minerals, which probably accumulated near the granite from which they were eroded. ...
notes
notes

... formed from sand grains in a matrix of very fine-grained silt, clay, or other materials. The grains in this sample are mostly the feldspar and quartz minerals, which probably accumulated near the granite from which they were eroded. ...
Minerals
Minerals

... igneous rock. The term igneous means “from fire”, so the term describes how igneous rock forms. ...
Geology Review Sheet
Geology Review Sheet

... 2. Explain the steps of the rock cycle, how each type of rock forms, and the processes that form different types of rocks. Be able to describe how one rock transforms into another. 3. Explain the relationships between the type of plate boundary and the likely depth, magnitude, and intensity of an ea ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... Created by the following geological processes:  generation and movement of magma  weathering  erosion  transportation  deposition of sediment  metamorphism of preexisting rocks. ...
Rock Cycle Slideshow
Rock Cycle Slideshow

... • Fine grained texture • Frothy texture • Glassy texture • Examples: Basalt and Obsidian ...
Unit 7 Study Guide
Unit 7 Study Guide

...  Mountains are created and eroded, The sea floor spreads as new rock pushes up to create ocean ridges. Layers of rock are disturbed causing them to be tilted, folded, eroded to form uncomformities, broken to form faults, and intrusions where magma pushes upwards and cuts through layers of rock.  E ...
convergent divergent transform the surface of the Earth
convergent divergent transform the surface of the Earth

... are coming together ...
Rock ID handout
Rock ID handout

... • Mafic and volcanic = basalt • Felsic and Plutonic = granite (granodiorite, monzonite, tonalite) • Felsic and volcanic = rhyolite, dacite B. Sedimentary rocks are composed of some combination of pebbles, cobbles, sand, silt, clay, and carbonate. Pebbles and cobbles are fragments of any kind of rock ...
Sedimentary rock
Sedimentary rock

... organisms that lived long ago. 1-Fossils form when a dead plant, animal, or footprint in mud, is covered by sediment that later hardens into rock. a-Almost all fossils are found in sedimentary rock ...
Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

... ...
Earth Science- Rocks Study Guide 3 Major Types of Rocks Igneous
Earth Science- Rocks Study Guide 3 Major Types of Rocks Igneous

... Earth Science- Rocks Study Guide ...
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
MODEL QUESTION PAPER

... 5. When large masses of magma solidify far below Earth’s surface, they form igneous rocks that have a a. glassy texture b. fine-grained texture c. clastic texture d. coarse-grained texture ...
Rocks and minerals
Rocks and minerals

... Minerals are naturally occurring substances formed by geological processes. They are usually solid and feature a crystal structure as well as specific physical properties and chemical composition. Physical properties of minerals include crystal structure, hardness (Mohs scale), (how it reflects lig ...
File
File

... Matter constantly flows and changes on the Earth. You may have already learned about the water cycle and carbon cycle. With the rock cycle, try to draw parallels between concepts to ...
Rock Cycle
Rock Cycle

... Sedimentary Rocks Sediment: small, solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things. 1.Most sedimentary rocks are formed through many processes. 2. These processes are: Erosion, Deposition, Compaction, and Cementation. 3.Erosion:Moving water, wind, or ice loosen and carry away pieces ...
Igneous and Metamorphic Rock Notes
Igneous and Metamorphic Rock Notes

... has cooled and become solid. Intrusive rocks are igneous rocks that solidify (become solid rock) beneath the Earth’s surface. Extrusive rocks are igneous rocks that solidify when it comes to the surface and spills out onto the land. Metamorphic means “changed”. These rocks change from one kind of ro ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... 4. Fragments need to be cemented together to make rocks. ...
Rocks
Rocks

... • Microcrystalline quartz – Chert, flint, jasper, agate ...
Rocks: Mineral Mixtures
Rocks: Mineral Mixtures

... • Rock is an important natural resource. • Used by early humans to make tools such as hammers, spears, knives, and scrapers. • Used for centuries to make buildings, roads, and monuments. • Certain types of rocks have helped build ancient and modern civilizations. • Rock study has helped scientists t ...
Sedimentary Rocks Notes Teacher
Sedimentary Rocks Notes Teacher

... “glued” together to form the sedimentary rock. If this step doesn’t occur, the result is a tightly packed group of sediments that can easily break apart. Not all sedimentary rocks complete all five steps. Silt is a sedimentary rock that is formed by the first 4 steps. It does not need to be cemented ...
Rock Cycle
Rock Cycle

... 23. Any rock formed when another rock is changed by heat or _________ is a metamorphic rock. 24. The series of processes that slowly change Earth’s rocks from one kind to another is called the rock ___________. 25. Deep beneath the surface, __________ and pressure can change sedimentary rock to meta ...
What Kind of Rock am I Looking At?
What Kind of Rock am I Looking At?

... Igneous rocks: usually hard. Lavas often contains crystals, in a fine matrix. Usually crystals show well formed crystal faces. Plutonic rocks: large interlocking crystals. In igneous rocks often they do not show “layering”. No fossils. Sedimentary Rock forms from particles, called sediment, that are ...
Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

... original bones were found. Her remains are on display in the Field Museum in Chicago, Illinois. ...
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Clastic rock



Clastic rocks are composed of fragments, or clasts, of pre-existing minerals and rock. A clast is a fragment of geological detritus, chunks and smaller grains of rock broken off other rocks by physical weathering. Geologists use the term clastic with reference to sedimentary rocks as well as to particles in sediment transport whether in suspension or as bed load, and in sediment deposits.
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