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Chapter 2
Chapter 2

...  Reactions such as oxidation or dissolution by acids serve to decompose rocks  Clay minerals are the most abundant and stable product of chemical weathering ...
47 In nature there is a wide variety of sedimentary rocks and each
47 In nature there is a wide variety of sedimentary rocks and each

... To summarize the above discussion, the class of terrigenous clastic rock, by virtue of its basis on texture and composition, reflects something of: (1) the intensity of weathering that the material experienced (related to the climate ad relief of the sources area); (2) the extent of transport that t ...
Rock Cycle, Igneous, and Sedimentary Rocks PowerPoint
Rock Cycle, Igneous, and Sedimentary Rocks PowerPoint

... • Much of Earth’s surface is covered with sediments. • Sediments are pieces of solid material that have been deposited on Earth’s surface. • When sediments become cemented together, they form sedimentary rocks. • The formation of sedimentary rocks begins when weathering and erosion produce sediments ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... organisms and includes carbonate minerals created by organisms such as coral ...
Igneous Rocks
Igneous Rocks

... Igneous rocks are also formed when volcanoes erupt, casing the magma to rise above the earth's surface. When magma appears above the earth, it is called lava. Igneous rocks are formed as the lava cools above ground. ...
D1) Weathering and Erosion - Vancouver Island University
D1) Weathering and Erosion - Vancouver Island University

... Sediments are converted into sedimentary rocks by compaction and cementation, a process that is known as lithification. Compaction alone may be sufficient to lithify a shale because the particles are small and tabular in shape, but for coarser rocks made up of rounded fragments, the particles must b ...
Rocks
Rocks

...  Explain how physical & chemical weathering, heat & pressure, deposition, foliation, & bedding affects these types of rocks. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... ...
Introduction - Big Concepts in Geology
Introduction - Big Concepts in Geology

... Most common elements in the crust of the Earth – Si, O Most common element in the entire Earth – Fe IGNEOUS ROCKS - Rock - A consolidated mixture of minerals (not fixed) - Igneous rocks form from magma, a hot, molten rock material ...
Introduction - Big Concepts in Geology
Introduction - Big Concepts in Geology

... Most common elements in the crust of the Earth – Si, O Most common element in the entire Earth – Fe IGNEOUS ROCKS - Rock - A consolidated mixture of minerals (not fixed) - Igneous rocks form from magma, a hot, molten rock material ...
RocksEarth`sMemorySticks
RocksEarth`sMemorySticks

... rocks, rivers move them to some other place, dumps them, in a lake or shallow ocean, where they are cemented together ...
Notes on Igneous Rocks:
Notes on Igneous Rocks:

... Think of: __________________: to light with fire ________________ rocks are formed from the ____________ within the Earth: __________________ How are Igneous Rocks Classified? Igneous rocks are classified by: 1. _________________________________________ 2._____________________________________ Igneou ...
Nonfoliated metamorphic rocks
Nonfoliated metamorphic rocks

... parallel layers. Example: slate and gneiss Slate is layered and often used for paving around pools and patios because the layers are ...
Quiz # 1 Chapters 1 and 2
Quiz # 1 Chapters 1 and 2

... 2. Tilted outcrops of turbidites, the deposits of sediment avalanches that fall off of the continental slope, can be oriented right-side-up using observations of their sedimentary structures called __________ bedding. 3. Preparing descriptive diagrams of isolated rock outcrops and their fossils is c ...
The Rock - Sandstone
The Rock - Sandstone

... accumulates as the result of sedimentation, either from water (as in a river, lake, or sea) or from air (as in a desert). Typically, sedimentation occurs by the sand settling out from suspension; i.e., ceasing to be rolled or bounced along the bottom of a body of water (e.g., seas or rivers) or grou ...
Igneous Rocks - My Illinois State
Igneous Rocks - My Illinois State

... • as pressure increases, melting temperature increases • as pressure decreases, melting temperature decreases Lowering pressure causes melting in divergent margins. ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... Directions: On each line, write the term from the word bank that correctly completes each sentence. Some terms may be used more than once or not at all. ...
Geological, mineralogical and petrographical features of the
Geological, mineralogical and petrographical features of the

... of Geological Engineering, TR-17100, Çanakkale, Turkey (firatsengun@comu.edu.tr, aytencalik@comu.edu.tr) ...
Minerals Give Clues To Their Environment Of Formation Also Rocks
Minerals Give Clues To Their Environment Of Formation Also Rocks

... !! Processes that separate remaining melt from already formed crystals in a cooling magma lead to the formation of a wide diversity of igneous rocks. ...
8th Earth Science Chapter 4 – Rocks
8th Earth Science Chapter 4 – Rocks

... solution. Minerals collect when _____ or lakes _____________. The ___________ of minerals that come out of solution form __________ and _________. Chemical sedimentary rocks are _________ made from pieces of ________________ rocks. _____________ carbonate is carried in _____________ in ocean water. ...
1st Semester Study Guide
1st Semester Study Guide

... Use these terms to complete the box. Precambrian time, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic Eras Include the organisms present. Reptiles, mammals, invertebrates, Describe in your own words: Paleontologists have learned a great deal from the study of fossils. What have they learned about the difference b ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... The transition of one rock into another by temperatures and/or pressures unlike those in which it formed. Metamorphic rocks are produced from • Igneous rocks • Sedimentary rocks • Other metamorphic rocks ...
Chapter 5—The Sedimentary Archives
Chapter 5—The Sedimentary Archives

... isopach map (113): A map depicting the thickness of a sedimentary unit. lacustrine deposit (86): Pertaining to lakes, as in lacustrine sediments (lake sediments). Sediments that are deposited in lakes. lagoon (89): Water-filled area found between the mainland and a barrier island. Represents a trans ...
Study Guide: Earth`s Layer, Pangaea, Plate Tectonics, Minerals and
Study Guide: Earth`s Layer, Pangaea, Plate Tectonics, Minerals and

... 23. Define: A. Igneous Rock: Formed when molten rock cools and becomes a solid B. Sedimentary Rock: Forms when rock, sand, plants and other sediments layer and are cemented together by pressure over time C. Metamorphic Rock: Rocks that form when heat and pressure are applied to an existing parent r ...
2011 ESRT created by Julie Ann Hugick (Eastchester)
2011 ESRT created by Julie Ann Hugick (Eastchester)

... 59. What is the scale on the x-axis (eqchart)?_____________________________________________________ ...
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Clastic rock



Clastic rocks are composed of fragments, or clasts, of pre-existing minerals and rock. A clast is a fragment of geological detritus, chunks and smaller grains of rock broken off other rocks by physical weathering. Geologists use the term clastic with reference to sedimentary rocks as well as to particles in sediment transport whether in suspension or as bed load, and in sediment deposits.
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