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Sulfide Minerals
Sulfide Minerals

... Sulfide parageneses • Some are primary minerals in igneous and metamorphic rocks (e.g., Molybdenite, pyrrhotite) and crystallize from the magma. • Sulfides also may form, in sediments under the reducing conditions resulting from decay of organic matter. ...
Lab 4 answer sheet
Lab 4 answer sheet

... or (8) other (explain what you think the feature is). All of these settings are not present in this area;  the most likely cause of melting. The options are (1) decompression melting, (2) melting by adding water, and (3) melting of continental crust caused by an influx of mantlederived magma. More ...
Angular unconformity
Angular unconformity

... of a particular geologic event. For example, large dinosaurs died out 65 mya. ...
Igneous and Metamorphic Rock
Igneous and Metamorphic Rock

... 1. What is extrusive igneous rock? 2. What is the most common extrusive rock and where is it found? 3. What is magma? 4. What is lava? 5. Where does intrusive igneous rock form? 6. Does intrusive igneous rock form from lava or magma? 7. When molten rock takes a long time to cool, are the crystals in ...
Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

... These include certain characteristics of the sedimentary rock that give specific information about the environment of deposition. These include particle size, degree of roundness, degree of sorting, and color. ...
Semester Exam Study Guide
Semester Exam Study Guide

... 19. What type of weathering is responsible for cave formation? Unit 2 Geologic Time Scale/ Reading the Rock Record 20. List and define the laws of position Make a diagram to show rock layers from oldest to youngest and state the law that corresponds with each layer. Use all three laws at least once. ...
Metamorphic. evolution of high-pressure, low
Metamorphic. evolution of high-pressure, low

... The island of Syros in the Greek Cyclades exposes a variety of high-pressure, Eocene metamorphic rocks, including marbles, blueschists, and semi-pelitic schists (Ridley, 1981). A particularly well-exposed sequence of metamorphosed mafic and ultramafic rocks outcrop along a 2.5 km long coastal cliff ...
Important Steps in the Development of Geology…
Important Steps in the Development of Geology…

... - Eventually he noticed that certain rock layers were similar, and found in different parts of the country. He traced similar beds based on rock types and fossil assemblages, becoming the one of the first people to use fossil correlations in geology. ...
Igneous Rocks Power Point
Igneous Rocks Power Point

... Although agates originated in the basaltic rocks along the North Shore, some of the best places to hunt for agates are in gravel pits scattered across the state. • Agates can be found where there are gravel deposits associated with glaciers ...
ppt - SOEST
ppt - SOEST

...  Staurolite zone. Schists with staurolite, biotite, muscovite, quartz, garnet, and plagioclase. Some chlorite may persist  Kyanite zone. Schists with kyanite, biotite, muscovite, quartz, plagioclase, and usually garnet and staurolite  Sillimanite zone. Schists and gneisses with sillimanite, bioti ...
Lecture 3 Acadia and Mesa Verde
Lecture 3 Acadia and Mesa Verde

... Acadia NP is located on Mount Desert Island and the adjacent ...
examples of answers
examples of answers

... Tectonic Setting: collision perhaps (cont-cont)…something to create non-volcanic mountains Evidence for tectonic setting: The Adirondacks are mountains but they are not volcanic…so a subduction zone setting does not make sense. Rocks and their descriptions (listed from top to bottom) Rock name ...
A Brief Geologic History of the Kansas City Area C.G. Spencer The
A Brief Geologic History of the Kansas City Area C.G. Spencer The

... or chunks. They may be any color, from dark gray to reddish or greenish. Because they were deposited offshore in muddy water, they can contain abundant fossils (whether the animals lived in these muds, or the shells washed in is not always apparent). These shales will react with hydrochloric acid if ...
Word Doc.
Word Doc.

... or chunks. They may be any color, from dark gray to reddish or greenish. Because they were deposited offshore in muddy water, they can contain abundant fossils (whether the animals lived in these muds, or the shells washed in is not always apparent). These shales will react with hydrochloric acid if ...
homework-igneous-rock-5.1-5.2
homework-igneous-rock-5.1-5.2

... ___________________________4. Magma is often a slushy mix of molten rock, gases and mineral crystals. ___________________________5. Silica is the most abundant compound found in magma. ___________________________6. Magmas are classified as basaltic, andesitic, or rhyolitic. _________________________ ...
Picture
Picture

... I will construct explanations for the formation of soil types and other natural resources that result from the weathering and/or deposition of rocks. Unit 1, Lesson 5 1. Define soil. 2. Explain how soil forms. 3. Identify the factors that affect soil development, including living things. Explain how ...
Faults, Fossils, Rocks and Minerals Review:
Faults, Fossils, Rocks and Minerals Review:

... - In horizontal layers of sedimentary rock, each layer is older than the layer above it and younger than the layer below it 5. Fossils of organisms that were widely distributed but only lived during a short period of time are called_______________. ...
Exam Block #3
Exam Block #3

... origin of its component particles, the method and length of sediment transport, and the nature of the place where the grains eventually came to rest. ƒ That is the geographic setting called the sedimentary environment. ƒ ‘The present is the key to the past’. Present-day sedimentary environments are ...
Igneous Rocks and their Minerals
Igneous Rocks and their Minerals

... Escape of gases from a magma may cause explosive eruptions like this October 1, 2004, eruption of Mount St. Helens ...
here - Zandrivier farm
here - Zandrivier farm

... of the best examples of intensely folded rocks of the Belt. The main compressional force came from the south resulting in the roughly east-west trend of the mountain chain. This can be seen in the image below which shows a section of the Cape Fold Belt with the Zandrivier homestead in the centre. To ...
Igneous rock notes key
Igneous rock notes key

... Felsic and Mafic are both types of rocks. They have different materials in their composition that makes them different densities and colors. Felistic rocks are composed of aluminum, potassium, silicon, and sodium. Felistic rocks are light in color, and less dense rocks like . Examples include granit ...
Metamorphic Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

... when pressure builds up in rock that is buried deep below other rock formations, or when large pieces of the Earth’s crust collide with each other.  The increased pressure and temperature causes rock to become deformed and chemically changed. ...
Metamorphic Rocks ppt
Metamorphic Rocks ppt

... when pressure builds up in rock that is buried deep below other rock formations, or when large pieces of the Earth’s crust collide with each other.  The increased pressure and temperature causes rock to become deformed and chemically changed. ...
Geology and Earth Resources
Geology and Earth Resources

... most important metals. What are they, and where do they come from? 7. Give some examples of nonmetal mineral resources and describe how they are used. 8. Describe some ways metals and other mineral resources can be recycled. 9. What are some environmental hazards associated with mineral extraction? ...
Sycamore Canyon Geology
Sycamore Canyon Geology

... formed by rapid cooling at the base of a lava flow. This obsidian is very fine-grained and its composition is the same as quartz but is black due to coloring by iron oxide. It is unfortunate that we couldn’t get to Penasco Canyon to see the obsidian formation and likely some other interesting rocks ...
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Clastic rock



Clastic rocks are composed of fragments, or clasts, of pre-existing minerals and rock. A clast is a fragment of geological detritus, chunks and smaller grains of rock broken off other rocks by physical weathering. Geologists use the term clastic with reference to sedimentary rocks as well as to particles in sediment transport whether in suspension or as bed load, and in sediment deposits.
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