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1163 Geo T Guide - TMW Media Group
1163 Geo T Guide - TMW Media Group

... For a free complete catalog of educational videos contact: ...
2002MidTermEPSC233Answers
2002MidTermEPSC233Answers

... Answer: Cyanobacteria (also accepted: prokaryotic cells, blue-green algae) built Precambrian stromatolites; archeocyathids (also accepted: an extinct type of sponge) or calcareous algae (in case of the escarpment next to the Burgess Shale) built Cambrian reefs; primitive corals, stromatoporoids and ...
History of Earth Study Guide
History of Earth Study Guide

... 2. Define WEATHERING. Wearing or breaking down; physical and chemical 3. Define EROSION. Moving or carrying away sediment; Sand Dunes and Loess are a result of erosion 4. Define DEPOSITION. Settling or laying down sediment 5. How does deposition play a role at the mouth of a river? A river will wide ...
Document
Document

... The Rock CycleMinerals form rocks All rocks can be transformed into other rock types Rocks are divided into 3 categories Igneous- crystalline- forms as liquid cools Metamorphic- crystalline-forms as rocks are heated and squeezed Sedimentary- non-crystalline- smaller pieces or chemicals from other ro ...
Classifying Igneous Rock
Classifying Igneous Rock

... For a rock to be classified as igneous, it must have been melted at some time and then hardened to become solid again. When melted rock material (magma or lava) cools and hardens, it may form crystals, depending on how fast it. How fast the rock material cools depends on where it cools. If melted ro ...
Rocks
Rocks

... • Contain substantial dark silicate minerals and calcium-rich plagioclase feldspar • Also referred to as mafic • Common rock is basalt ...
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File

... Freezing and thawing- _______________________- the process that splits rock when water seeps into cracks, then freezes and expands Release of pressure-erosion moving material from the outside of a rock releases pressure on rocks below causing the rock’s surface to crack and ...
Geology Content from Frameworks The content listed below comes
Geology Content from Frameworks The content listed below comes

...  Igneous rocks are "fire-formed". They crystallized from hot, molten lava or magma as it cooled.  Igneous rocks are dominated by silicate minerals.  Igneous rock undergoes weathering (or breakdown) to form sediment. The sediment is transported and deposited somewhere (such as at the beach or in a ...
new - i. t creative plus
new - i. t creative plus

... Most dark-coloured minerals are mafic and are rich in plagioclase and ferromagnessiun minerals Light-coloured inerals are felsic and contain potassium feldspar, sodium plagioclase and quartz and only minor amounts of other minerals Intermediate ıgneous rocks are neither dark nor light and generally ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... The oxygen goes to the atmosphere. The reduced carbon is buried. When the carbon is burned the CO2 goes to atmosphere. The energy comes from where? ...
• The earth • Musah Saeed Zango • ETS 101
• The earth • Musah Saeed Zango • ETS 101

... Most dark-coloured minerals are mafic and are rich in plagioclase and ferromagnessiun minerals Light-coloured inerals are felsic and contain potassium feldspar, sodium plagioclase and quartz and only minor amounts of other minerals Intermediate ıgneous rocks are neither dark nor light and generally ...
Metamorphic Rock
Metamorphic Rock

... the Rock of Gibraltar, and Sugarloaf Mountain in Rio de Janeiro. It is located beside the small colonial town of Villa de Bernal, in the center of the Mexican state of Queretaro. The monumental rock arises 248 meters over the town. ...
Ex. East Coast including North Carolina Piedmont
Ex. East Coast including North Carolina Piedmont

... Sediments have different COMPOSITIONS based on their origin and different TEXTURES because of how they are transported and then deposited. These are the two keys to the Description, Identification, and Interpretation of Sedimentary Rocks. COMPOSITION Types and abundance of grains that make up sedime ...
Ore deposits
Ore deposits

... – Exhalatives – hot water flowing to surface – Epigenetic – hot water not directly associated with pluton ...
© UKRIGS Education Project: Earth Science On-Site
© UKRIGS Education Project: Earth Science On-Site

... each sandstone becoming finer towards the top. This indicates that the river strength was initially high, but then slackened off. The beds are cross bedded, and ripple marked, indicating a flow towards a north easterly direction. These sandstone beds, locally called “Espleys”, are evidence for the r ...
Geology of the Kingston Area – 1.1 Billion Years of History
Geology of the Kingston Area – 1.1 Billion Years of History

... East Antarctica ...
Wood turns to stone when a tree becomes buried under sediment
Wood turns to stone when a tree becomes buried under sediment

... mostly silicate, in the plants cells and as the plant slowly decays; the stone mould takes its place. The silicate turns to quartz. Other minerals, such as iron, manganese, and carbon add the colours. In Arizona an area of 220,000 acres is listed as one of the world’s largest petrified forest nation ...
Sedimentary Rock
Sedimentary Rock

... •Sedimentary limestone becomes marble which is a very hard material and has many uses in our everyday lives. ...
Rocks and Minerals in Hand Sample
Rocks and Minerals in Hand Sample

... much trickier to measure in the field or classroom. In the field we can make some convenient assumptions regarding density: most of the common minerals we encounter (quartz, feldspar, calcite, fluorite, apatite, mica) have about the same, relatively low density: 2.5-3 g/cc, so if you pick up pieces ...
PwrPt - University of Minnesota Duluth
PwrPt - University of Minnesota Duluth

... Stoping – rising magma detaches blocks of country rock, which sinks into it Timing of Emplacement (relative to deformation): Pre-kinematic– Intrusion is deformed in the same way as the rocks it intrudes Syn-kinematic – Intrusion shape conforms to regional structures Post-kinematic – Intrusion shape ...
Igneous Rocks - Salem State University
Igneous Rocks - Salem State University

... extinction. Several geneticist believe we are all descended from the mere ~1000 breading pairs that survived the eruption. The sudden collapse of the advance Minoan Civilization on Crete is attributed to 1630 BC eruption of Santorini in the Aegean Sea. David Keyes (1999) in his controversial book Ca ...
Rocks and Weathering
Rocks and Weathering

... Freezing and thawing- _______________________- the process that splits rock when water seeps into cracks, then freezes and expands Release of pressure-erosion moving material from the outside of a rock releases pressure on rocks below causing the rock’s surface to crack and ...
Classifying Common Igneous Rocks
Classifying Common Igneous Rocks

... water. When the rock hardens, these bubbles may become trapped to produce holes in the final product like pumice or scoria. The holes tend to make the rock light in weight. As you now know, rocks are composed of minerals or a combination of minerals. Rocks are categorized into types based on the way ...
Lab 3: Minerals and Earth`s Layers Geology 202: Earth`s Interior
Lab 3: Minerals and Earth`s Layers Geology 202: Earth`s Interior

... Imagine that you were to pick up a stone on the beach. How could you tell if it was a mineral or a rock? In order for something to be classified as a mineral, it must: • Be naturally occurring • Be inorganic (not contain living or once-living matter) • Possess a definite crystalline structure • Have ...
Geology
Geology

... Metamorphic rocks are formed by the effect of extreme pressures and temperatures deep within the Earth. This alters the structure of the existing rock. ...
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Clastic rock



Clastic rocks are composed of fragments, or clasts, of pre-existing minerals and rock. A clast is a fragment of geological detritus, chunks and smaller grains of rock broken off other rocks by physical weathering. Geologists use the term clastic with reference to sedimentary rocks as well as to particles in sediment transport whether in suspension or as bed load, and in sediment deposits.
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