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asian journal of chemistry asian journal of chemistry
asian journal of chemistry asian journal of chemistry

Optimization and Fuel Properties of Water Degummed Linseed
Optimization and Fuel Properties of Water Degummed Linseed

Heterogeneous Catalysts for Biodiesel Production
Heterogeneous Catalysts for Biodiesel Production

Comparison of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis
Comparison of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis

Mechanism
Mechanism

... the course of the reaction. Aside from the reversibility of the reaction (Retro-Henry) which could prevent the reaction from proceeding, the β-nitro alcohol has the potential to undergo dehydration, and for sterically hindered substrates it is possible that a base catalyzed selfcondensation (Canniza ...
Chapter 14 Notes
Chapter 14 Notes

Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution, General Corrected Mechanism
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution, General Corrected Mechanism

... o-chloronitrobenzene in five different ways to give five products with high yields and selectivities sic!!! [14]. Scheme 3. ...
Fulltext PDF
Fulltext PDF

... catalyst form two new olefins, one of which is likely to be ethylene gas, and therefore is easily removed. When the original two double bonds are at the opposite ends of a chain of carbons, their reaction might be expected to form polymers, which is what often happens, or they might also interact wi ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

Alcohol oxidation
Alcohol oxidation

... III Semester M Sc-Organic synthesis via Oxidation and Reduction[Type the document title] iodine, which can easily be observed by its violet color. For closer control of the reaction itself, an indicator such as Sudan Red III can be added to the reaction mixture. Ozone reacts with this indicator mor ...
Structure and Synthesis of Alkenes
Structure and Synthesis of Alkenes

Unit-2-Hydrocarbons
Unit-2-Hydrocarbons

... The members of different families can interact differently with the receptors in your nose to produce smells that are characteristic of the families they belong to. ...
Chemistry 30 – Organic Chemistry
Chemistry 30 – Organic Chemistry

Answers - Final Exam 2013
Answers - Final Exam 2013

Lecture 31 Homogeneous catalysis
Lecture 31 Homogeneous catalysis

Asymmetric catalytic routes to chiral building blocks of
Asymmetric catalytic routes to chiral building blocks of

... Two significant features of these catalysts are: (i) extremely high enantioselectivites have been achieved over a very broad range of a-enamide substrates, and (ii) a wide variety of organic functionality is tolerated in these reactions. Accordingly, one of the most important applications of the Et- ...
Separation of alcohol/ether/hydrocarbon mixtures in
Separation of alcohol/ether/hydrocarbon mixtures in

Alcohols and Carbonyls - Deans Community High School
Alcohols and Carbonyls - Deans Community High School

1.4. Nomenclature 2. LABORATORY
1.4. Nomenclature 2. LABORATORY

ation in Cytochrome P-450-Catalyzed Reactions
ation in Cytochrome P-450-Catalyzed Reactions

... to be consistent only with the existence of two types of electrophilic oxidants in the P-450 reactions as previously described.8 One of the oxidants gives mainly methyl hydroxylation products, while the other gives mainly phenols from oxidation of the aromatic ring. Either the lifetime of the phenyl ...
Horseradish peroxidase catalyzed free radical cannot free move in
Horseradish peroxidase catalyzed free radical cannot free move in

... the general sense chemistry free radical chain reaction. Here, peroxidase participate in each reaction step, the entire reaction is an enzyme catalysis process. Although the peroxidase catalyzing hydrogen peroxide or the phenol oxygen free radical cannot free move in the solution, Horseradish peroxi ...
CONVERSION OF NITROGEN OXIDES AND AROMATIC VOLATILE
CONVERSION OF NITROGEN OXIDES AND AROMATIC VOLATILE

Perspective and prospects for pincer ligand chemistry
Perspective and prospects for pincer ligand chemistry

friedel-craft reaction: a review - Advance Institute of Biotech
friedel-craft reaction: a review - Advance Institute of Biotech

Palladium Nanoparticles Entrapped in Aluminum Hydroxide: Dual
Palladium Nanoparticles Entrapped in Aluminum Hydroxide: Dual

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Cracking (chemistry)



In petroleum geology and chemistry, cracking is the process whereby complex organic molecules such as kerogens or heavy hydrocarbons are broken down into simpler molecules such as light hydrocarbons, by the breaking of carbon-carbon bonds in the precursors. The rate of cracking and the end products are strongly dependent on the temperature and presence of catalysts. Cracking is the breakdown of a large alkane into smaller, more useful alkanes and alkenes. Simply put, hydrocarbon cracking is the process of breaking a long-chain of hydrocarbons into short ones. More loosely, outside the field of petroleum chemistry, the term ""cracking"" is used to describe any type of splitting of molecules under the influence of heat, catalysts and solvents, such as in processes of destructive distillation or pyrolysis. Fluid catalytic cracking produces a high yield of petrol and LPG, while hydrocracking is a major source of jet fuel, Diesel fuel, naphtha, and again yields LPG.
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