• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
here
here

... nurses, principals, secretaries, and other school personnel can also help to identify early signs of illness in the school environment. Certain symptoms of infectious diseases can serve as red flags for medical evaluation and medical care. These include changes in appetite, behavior, skin, eye color ...
Infectious Diseases Points to Ponder (and study for the midterm
Infectious Diseases Points to Ponder (and study for the midterm

...  Spread through oral-fecal routes  Symptoms: diarrhea (sometimes bloody), stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting  Treatment: most people just wait it out; antibiotics if severe  Prevention: wash hands, wash and cook food thoroughly. Flesh-Eating Disease  Bacteria  Very rare  Symptoms: flu-like symp ...
Information about Meningococcal Disease and
Information about Meningococcal Disease and

... Symptoms of meningitis include stiff neck, headache, fever, nausea, vomiting, confusion and drowsiness. Symptoms of sepsis include fever, shock and coma. Death from sepsis can occur within 12 hours of the beginning of the illness— meningococcal disease can be a rapid and overwhelming infectious dise ...
General Microbiology Fact Sheet(PDF 3.5MB)
General Microbiology Fact Sheet(PDF 3.5MB)

... TB can be in a latent or active phase. Individuals with latent TB do not have clinical symptoms but show sensitivity on screening. Active disease is present in those with clinical symptoms. An immunocompromised state increases likelihood of developing active disease. MTB can cause several clinical i ...
Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

... • Strains of falciparum in Thailand have evolved an enzyme which expels all hostile chemicals, making it resistant to drugs that have not even been invented. ...
What Every Owner Should Know About Vaccines
What Every Owner Should Know About Vaccines

... Canine  Parainfluenza  Virus  -­‐  This  is  one  cause  of  the  ―kennel  coughǁ‖  syndrome.  Kennel  cough  is  a   mild  upper  respiratory  d isease  that  is  very  rarely  life-­‐threatening.  The  Parainfluenza  vaccine  doesn‘t   bl ...
RUBEOLA ((MEASLES)
RUBEOLA ((MEASLES)

... – During the incubation period and clinical illness, approximately 10 days; during the first 2 weeks of the carrier stage, although may persist for months ...
Death and the Human Environment: The United States in the 20th
Death and the Human Environment: The United States in the 20th

... less deadly, while heart disease grew dominant, followed by cancer. Logistic models of growth and multi-species competition in which the causes of death are the competitors describe precisely the evolutionary success of the killers. We shows the dossiers of typhoid, diphtheria, cholera, tuberculosis ...
Terrorism 101
Terrorism 101

... contagious, viral disease that causes a fever and distinctive rash  Treatment: supportive  Historically, 30% of smallpox patients died, many developed scars especially on face, some became blind  Prevented by smallpox vaccine (>95% effective) ...
Fact Sheet: Pigeon Fever In Equine
Fact Sheet: Pigeon Fever In Equine

... • A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug such as phenylbutazone can be used to control swelling and pain • Antibiotics are controversial. Their use in these cases has sometimes been associated with chronic abscessation and, if inadequately used, may contribute to abscesses, according to one study. • ...
National Foundation for Infectious Diseases Adult Immunization and
National Foundation for Infectious Diseases Adult Immunization and

... There are a couple of ways to manage this circumstance which is occurring with increasing frequency as young people who were vaccinated against hepatitis B in infancy now enter the healthcare profession. One way is to give one dose of hepatitis B vaccine and then check the titer about 2 months later ...
Klasifikasi, Kodifikasi Penyakit 2 Pertemuan 5
Klasifikasi, Kodifikasi Penyakit 2 Pertemuan 5

... before it is recognized and control measures introduced. This can be particularly devastating when the disease is a new one and has the long incubation period and ...
Leptospira
Leptospira

... heat extracted antigen prepared from nonpathogenic Patoc 1 strain ...
PDF - Matheson Center For Health Care Studies
PDF - Matheson Center For Health Care Studies

... ed, causing damage, such as weakness and paralysis. A vaccine was produced and utilized in the early 1960s that greatly reduced the spread of polio. With recent advancements, we may soon see the total eradication of Polio. It is spread most commonly through water or food that is contaminated with in ...
Bioweapons - Texas A&M University–Central Texas
Bioweapons - Texas A&M University–Central Texas

... • "In 1943…(we) spread cholera once in Shantung Province... The germ was first dumped into the Wei River, then the dike was destroyed to let the water flow into a larger area to rapidly spread the germ. I personally participated in this mission. I handed the germ to Kakizoe Shinobu, an Army medical ...
6. common infectious diseases in farm animals
6. common infectious diseases in farm animals

... 3) Salmonella can influence mortality of poultry embryos. 4) Via vertical transmission the bacterium gets into the egg. 5) Salmonella might be eradicated if all precautions were followed strictly. Salmonella in poultry production Salmonella species are gram negative, aerobic, rod-shaped, zoonotic ba ...
Prevention and control of tick-borne diseases in Europe
Prevention and control of tick-borne diseases in Europe

... • Antibodies to B. burgdorferi are usually detectable within 4-8 weeks of infection. • Patients with late-stage infection are rarely seronegative and ...
Biological Threats - Georgia Poison Center
Biological Threats - Georgia Poison Center

... • Viral hemorrhagic fevers can be transmitted via exposure to blood and bodily fluids. • Airborne precautions are recommended for health care workers caring for infected patients. • Ribavirin doesn’t work )only for Lassa fever) • No vaccine for Ebola / Marburg (only for yellow fever) ...
dengue hemorrhagic fever - DLSU-D
dengue hemorrhagic fever - DLSU-D

... infants and young children. It is carried by mosquitoes and caused by any of four related dengue viruses. This disease used to be called break-bone fever because it sometimes causes severe joint and muscle pain that feels like bones are breaking. ...
Infectious diseases
Infectious diseases

... The prescription drug acyclovir has been approved by the FDA for use in treating the symptoms of chicken pox in people over 2 years old. Although acyclovir usually is reserved for teenagers, because the disease is more severe in that age group. The drug should help reduce the severity of chickenpox ...
lecture 1 - Rheumatic Fever and Heart Disease (2013).
lecture 1 - Rheumatic Fever and Heart Disease (2013).

... • To understand basis of rheumatic fever as an immunologically mediated late complication of Streptococcal infection • To know that autoimmunity results from production of cross reacting antibodies against Streptococcal antigens • To describe rheumatic heart disease as one of the several manifestati ...
Lecture 1- Rheumatic Fever and Heart Disease
Lecture 1- Rheumatic Fever and Heart Disease

... • To understand basis of rheumatic fever as an immunologically mediated late complication of Streptococcal infection • To know that autoimmunity results from production of cross reacting antibodies against Streptococcal antigens • To describe rheumatic heart disease as one of the several manifestati ...
Abasia - Inability to walk or stand, caused by hysteria Ablepsy
Abasia - Inability to walk or stand, caused by hysteria Ablepsy

... Diary fever - A fever that lasts one day, see day fever Diphtheria - Diphtheria is a potentially fatal, contagious disease that usually involves the nose, throat, and air passages, but may also infect the skin. Its most striking feature is the formation of a grayish membrane covering the tonsils and ...
Knowledge of Childhood Infectious Diseases and Perceived
Knowledge of Childhood Infectious Diseases and Perceived

... – Chickenpox: 11,932 cases per year, increased by 11.4%  in the past five years ...
Diagnostic Challenges In Clinical Detection Cases
Diagnostic Challenges In Clinical Detection Cases

... suggested a potential risk for the onset of human cases of WNV for the past three weeks  No human cases were seen in your region last year, despite aggressive surveillance efforts for all cases of encephalitis in the past two years  However, a dead crow tested positive last year  The infectious d ...
< 1 ... 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 ... 78 >

Typhoid fever



Typhoid fever, also known simply as typhoid, is a symptomatic bacterial infection due to Salmonella typhi. Symptoms may vary from mild to severe and usually begin six to thirty days after exposure. Often there is a gradual onset of a high fever over several days. Weakness, abdominal pain, constipation, and headaches also commonly occur. Diarrhea and vomiting are uncommon. Some people develop a skin rash with rose colored spots. In severe cases there may be confusion. Without treatment symptoms may last weeks or months. Other people may carry the bacterium without being affected; however, they are still able to spread the disease to others. Typhoid fever is a type of enteric fever along with paratyphoid fever.The cause is the bacterium Salmonella typhi, also known as Salmonella enterica serotype typhi, growing in the intestines and blood. Typhoid is spread by eating or drinking food or water contaminated with the feces of an infected person. Risk factors include poor sanitation and poor hygiene. Those who travel to the developing world are also at risk. Humans are the only animal infected. Diagnosis is by either culturing the bacteria or detecting the bacterium's DNA in the blood, stool, or bone marrow. Culturing the bacterium can be difficult. Bone marrow testing is the most accurate. Symptoms are similar to that of many other infectious diseases. Typhus is a different disease.A typhoid vaccine can prevent about 50% to 70% of cases. The vaccine may be effective for up to seven years. It is recommended for those at high risk or people traveling to areas where the disease is common. Other efforts to prevent the disease include providing clean drinking water, better sanitation, and better handwashing. Until it has been confirmed that an individual's infection is cleared, the individual should not prepare food for others. Treatment of disease is with antibiotics such as azithromycin, fluoroquinolones or third generation cephalosporins. Resistance to these antibiotics has been developing, which has made treatment of the disease more difficult.In 2010 there were 27 million cases reported. The disease is most common in India, and children are most commonly affected. Rates of disease decreased in the developed world in the 1940s as a result of improved sanitation and use of antibiotics to treat the disease. About 400 cases are reported and the disease is estimated to occur in about 6,000 people per year in the United States. In 2013 it resulted in about 161,000 deaths – down from 181,000 in 1990 (about 0.3% of the global total). The risk of death may be as high as 25% without treatment, while with treatment it is between 1 and 4%. The name typhoid means ""resembling typhus"" due to the similarity in symptoms.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report