• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Dynavax Enters Into Supply and Option Agreement for Development
Dynavax Enters Into Supply and Option Agreement for Development

... Influenza is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that can mutate frequently. Serious illness and death from influenza are highest among persons greater than 65 years of age and children less than 2 years of age. Annual epidemics are estimated to result in 3-5 million severe ...
Pneumonia
Pneumonia

... “Typical” vs. “Atypical”  By site of acquisition (ie where the pt picked up the bug)  By location in lung  Other pt factors (such as imunocompromised, HIV-associated, aspiration) ...
Kate Birch Vaccine Free Prevention and Treatment of Infectious
Kate Birch Vaccine Free Prevention and Treatment of Infectious

... antibodies to the diseases they are vaccinated against until they are older, understanding how vaccines affect infants’ immune systems becomes clearer. As the infants’ immune system is not yet able to develop the specific antibodies to these antigens, these antigens cannot be fully disarmed or remov ...
2011 CNS Bacterial Infection - Emory University Department of
2011 CNS Bacterial Infection - Emory University Department of

... • In developing countries, ampicillin and chloramphenicol are sometimes used due to the high cost of cephalosporins – Increasing resistance of H.flu to ampicillin, but it is via B-lactamase production – Remember that strep and meningococcus resistance is by alteration of penicillin binding proteins ...
X Std Biology Chapter 2 Question answers
X Std Biology Chapter 2 Question answers

... 2.When a female Anopheles mosquito bites an infected person, these parasites enter the mosquito and undergo further development in the body of the mosquito. 3.The parasites multiply within the body of the mosquito to form sporozoites that are stored in the salivary glands of the mosquito. 4.When the ...
Ans - St.Paul`s Mat. Hr. Sec. School Welcomes You
Ans - St.Paul`s Mat. Hr. Sec. School Welcomes You

... 2.When a female Anopheles mosquito bites an infected person, these parasites enter the mosquito and undergo further development in the body of the mosquito. 3.The parasites multiply within the body of the mosquito to form sporozoites that are stored in the salivary glands of the mosquito. 4.When the ...
clinical-evidence-brief
clinical-evidence-brief

... There are many different subtypes of type A influenza viruses. Influenza A viruses are constantly changing, and it is possible for viruses that infect birds to adapt over time to infect and spread among humans. Influenza A (H5N1) virus is a highly pathogenic influenza A virus subtype that occurs mai ...
Fever of unknown origin in returning travellers
Fever of unknown origin in returning travellers

... In the study of Wilson et al. [7], Salmonella enterica serovar typhi or paratyphi infection occurred in 2% of travellers with fever and was most frequently diagnosed in people returning from South-Central Asia. Although the most common cause of enteric fever worldwide is S. typhi, S. paratyphi may b ...
infectious mononucleosis and homeopathy
infectious mononucleosis and homeopathy

... causative factor that is an important issue in lowering the immune system; hence Homeopathic treatment with a few self care measures is the only best treatment for Infectious Mononucleosis. Homeopathy can be an exceptionally successful approach in decreasing susceptibility in acute and chronic infec ...
staff-presentation
staff-presentation

... • Family unit consisting of: – parents under 25 years – a single parent – more than one child – parents who are unemployed, on low income or with very high or very low education levels • Migrant families • Families who move frequently • Young adults • Healthy adults • People in rural and urban areas ...
Consent and Release for Hepatitis B Vaccination
Consent and Release for Hepatitis B Vaccination

... Health Department (252-902-2449) to establish an appointment for the administration of the Hepatitis B vaccination. The employee will take the Hepatitis B Vaccination Verification sheet to their appointment at the Pitt County Health Department. Prior to both the second, third, and fourth appointment ...
Strep Throat - Partners in Health Pediatrics
Strep Throat - Partners in Health Pediatrics

... the throat and tonsils with a cottontipped applicator and then smear the tip onto a special culture dish that allows strep bacteria to grow if they are present. The culture dish usually is examined twenty-four hours later for the presence of the bacteria. Most pediatric offices perform rapid strep t ...
Immune prophylaxis of infectious diseases in children
Immune prophylaxis of infectious diseases in children

... proposed to restrict injections, parenteral intervention, routine operations for 40 days, exclude contact with HIV-infected ...
Vectorborne diseases in West Africa: geographic
Vectorborne diseases in West Africa: geographic

... limited resources are invested in its diagnosis, treatment and control, and it is strongly associated with poverty.17 Humans are infected via the bite of phlebotomine sandflies (Phlebotomus spp.). The leishmaniases can be classified into two epidemiological entities according to the type of transmis ...
gbeb-r - employee communicable disease guidelines
gbeb-r - employee communicable disease guidelines

... 6 months-five years ...
Approach to a Patient with Cough and Fever
Approach to a Patient with Cough and Fever

... leukocytosis and increased purulent secretions Inflammatory mediators released by macrophages and the newly recruited neutrophils create an alveolar ...
Vaccine Development in Canada
Vaccine Development in Canada

... HIV/AIDS, diarrhoeal diseases, malaria and tuberculosis account for ~1/3 deaths in developing nations over 50% of deaths in children under 5 are due to infectious disease www.vido.org ...
Viral haemorrhagic fevers in South Africa
Viral haemorrhagic fevers in South Africa

... convalescence.[19,20] The incubation period is usually 1 - 5 days following tick bite and slightly longer following exposure to blood products. The pre-haemorrhagic phase is manifested by sudden onset of fever, muscle aches, back pain, headache, sore eyes and photophobia. As with all the VHFs there ...
Pharyngitis
Pharyngitis

...  Mono Spot → serologic test for EBV heterophile Ab  EBV Ab titers → detect serum levels of EBV IgM/IgG ...
Homeoprophylaxis1
Homeoprophylaxis1

... Hering potentised the saliva of a rabid dog and used Lyssinum as a cure and preventative for rabies.14 The invention of nosodes was a different rationale for disease prevention and may be one of the reasons why Hahnemann doubted the efficacy of Lyssinum, calling its success “delusional”. He believed ...
Acute Fever - PEMCincinnati
Acute Fever - PEMCincinnati

... predictor of serious illness remains unclear. Although the presence of pneumococcal bacteremia, especially in the toddler age group, has been shown to be related to the height of the fever, the increased incidence is small. Furthermore, with the widespread use of conjugated pneumococcal vaccination, ...
INFECTION CONTROL FACT SHEETS
INFECTION CONTROL FACT SHEETS

... There are a few steps that can be taken to help prevent colds and flu:  Isolation of people with colds and flu to prevent it spreading to other people, only if practical.  Regular hand washing and immediate disposal of used tissues.  A healthy lifestyle – a balanced diet, rich in fruit and vegeta ...
Empiric Treatment: Pneumonia
Empiric Treatment: Pneumonia

... set percentages of glucose and protein. These percentages will vary with bacterial, viral, or other causes of meningitis. For example, bacterial meningitis causes a greatly lower than normal percentage of glucose to be present in CSF, as the bacteria are essentially "eating" the host's glucose, and ...
Vaccinations for the Beef Cattle Herd
Vaccinations for the Beef Cattle Herd

... organism if it ever is infected with that organism. Vaccines cannot prevent exposure to infectious organisms, but they do increase an animal’s ability to fight off an infection or lessen the severity of the disease if it occurs. The majority of cattle vaccines are injected, although some may be give ...
Effective use of Vaccinations on Cow Calf operations to reduce the
Effective use of Vaccinations on Cow Calf operations to reduce the

... To effectively vaccinate cattle for BRD pathogens there are several factors  that should be considered:  vaccination timing, the health of the cows  and calves being vaccinated, handling of the vaccines, and the frequency  of the vaccinations.    ...
< 1 ... 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 ... 78 >

Typhoid fever



Typhoid fever, also known simply as typhoid, is a symptomatic bacterial infection due to Salmonella typhi. Symptoms may vary from mild to severe and usually begin six to thirty days after exposure. Often there is a gradual onset of a high fever over several days. Weakness, abdominal pain, constipation, and headaches also commonly occur. Diarrhea and vomiting are uncommon. Some people develop a skin rash with rose colored spots. In severe cases there may be confusion. Without treatment symptoms may last weeks or months. Other people may carry the bacterium without being affected; however, they are still able to spread the disease to others. Typhoid fever is a type of enteric fever along with paratyphoid fever.The cause is the bacterium Salmonella typhi, also known as Salmonella enterica serotype typhi, growing in the intestines and blood. Typhoid is spread by eating or drinking food or water contaminated with the feces of an infected person. Risk factors include poor sanitation and poor hygiene. Those who travel to the developing world are also at risk. Humans are the only animal infected. Diagnosis is by either culturing the bacteria or detecting the bacterium's DNA in the blood, stool, or bone marrow. Culturing the bacterium can be difficult. Bone marrow testing is the most accurate. Symptoms are similar to that of many other infectious diseases. Typhus is a different disease.A typhoid vaccine can prevent about 50% to 70% of cases. The vaccine may be effective for up to seven years. It is recommended for those at high risk or people traveling to areas where the disease is common. Other efforts to prevent the disease include providing clean drinking water, better sanitation, and better handwashing. Until it has been confirmed that an individual's infection is cleared, the individual should not prepare food for others. Treatment of disease is with antibiotics such as azithromycin, fluoroquinolones or third generation cephalosporins. Resistance to these antibiotics has been developing, which has made treatment of the disease more difficult.In 2010 there were 27 million cases reported. The disease is most common in India, and children are most commonly affected. Rates of disease decreased in the developed world in the 1940s as a result of improved sanitation and use of antibiotics to treat the disease. About 400 cases are reported and the disease is estimated to occur in about 6,000 people per year in the United States. In 2013 it resulted in about 161,000 deaths – down from 181,000 in 1990 (about 0.3% of the global total). The risk of death may be as high as 25% without treatment, while with treatment it is between 1 and 4%. The name typhoid means ""resembling typhus"" due to the similarity in symptoms.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report