Anthrax - sciencenglish
... Up to 30% with mild discomfort (tenderness, redness, swelling, or itching) at inoculation site for up to 72 hours ...
... Up to 30% with mild discomfort (tenderness, redness, swelling, or itching) at inoculation site for up to 72 hours ...
Measles - Government of Nova Scotia
... In Nova Scotia the following groups are eligible to receive MMR vaccine as part of the publically funded immunization program. 1. Infants and Children: • Two doses of a measles-containing vaccine are recommended for children with the first dose provided at one year of age, and the second dose at ei ...
... In Nova Scotia the following groups are eligible to receive MMR vaccine as part of the publically funded immunization program. 1. Infants and Children: • Two doses of a measles-containing vaccine are recommended for children with the first dose provided at one year of age, and the second dose at ei ...
Spotted Fever Group Rickettsial Infections in Australia
... Island and Victoria that included fourfold increases in antibody titer and suspected rickettsial infection at the onset of care were compared with those of the nine similar cases from New South Wales and Queensland. The incidences of eschar and lymphadenopathy were found not to be statistically diff ...
... Island and Victoria that included fourfold increases in antibody titer and suspected rickettsial infection at the onset of care were compared with those of the nine similar cases from New South Wales and Queensland. The incidences of eschar and lymphadenopathy were found not to be statistically diff ...
2012 Annual Summary of Reportable Infectious Diseases for Cuyahoga County, Ohio
... Data in this report are presented primarily as counts of cases or as incidence rates per 100,000 persons. Incidence rates are the number of new cases of a disease within a specified time period divided by the total population at risk in that time period. When the term “rate” is used alone, it can be ...
... Data in this report are presented primarily as counts of cases or as incidence rates per 100,000 persons. Incidence rates are the number of new cases of a disease within a specified time period divided by the total population at risk in that time period. When the term “rate” is used alone, it can be ...
Emphasizing Military Vaccination Programs
... If we stop vaccinating people, the number of people who are susceptible will gradually increase. When a large enough group is vulnerable to a contagious disease, outbreaks or epidemics can occur. This happened in England, Sweden, and Japan in the 1970s, when many people stopped vaccinating their chi ...
... If we stop vaccinating people, the number of people who are susceptible will gradually increase. When a large enough group is vulnerable to a contagious disease, outbreaks or epidemics can occur. This happened in England, Sweden, and Japan in the 1970s, when many people stopped vaccinating their chi ...
Time From Infection to Disease and
... Infectious Period Following the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, which report that Ebola transmission occurs primarily by direct contact with infected secretions [10, 11], we defined the EVD infectious period as the duration of any of the following wet ...
... Infectious Period Following the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, which report that Ebola transmission occurs primarily by direct contact with infected secretions [10, 11], we defined the EVD infectious period as the duration of any of the following wet ...
Enteric Gram-Negative Rods (Enterobacteriaceae)
... not all Enterobacteriaceae. Some are polysaccharides, including the K antigens of E coli; others are proteins. K antigens may interfere with agglutination by O antisera, and they may be associated with virulence (eg, E coli strains producing K1 antigen are prominent in neonatal meningitis, and K ant ...
... not all Enterobacteriaceae. Some are polysaccharides, including the K antigens of E coli; others are proteins. K antigens may interfere with agglutination by O antisera, and they may be associated with virulence (eg, E coli strains producing K1 antigen are prominent in neonatal meningitis, and K ant ...
12 Immunization of People Living with HIV and
... • Symptomatic HIV-infected children and adults have suboptimal immunologic responses to vaccines (1–5). The response to both live and killed antigens may decrease as the HIV disease progresses (1). However, the response to higher doses of vaccine and the persistence of antibodies in HIV-infected pa ...
... • Symptomatic HIV-infected children and adults have suboptimal immunologic responses to vaccines (1–5). The response to both live and killed antigens may decrease as the HIV disease progresses (1). However, the response to higher doses of vaccine and the persistence of antibodies in HIV-infected pa ...
European Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases/European
... Rotavirus (RV) is the single most common cause of severe, acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in infants and young children worldwide. By the age of 5 years, almost all children will have experienced at least 1 RV infection, with or without evidence of gastroenteritis symptoms. It is estimated that 1 in 5 c ...
... Rotavirus (RV) is the single most common cause of severe, acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in infants and young children worldwide. By the age of 5 years, almost all children will have experienced at least 1 RV infection, with or without evidence of gastroenteritis symptoms. It is estimated that 1 in 5 c ...
Immunization 5
... HBIg (0.5 ml) along with Hep B vaccine within 12 hours of birth using two separate syringes & on separate sites HBIg may be given upto 7 days of birth but the efficacy of HBIg after 48 hours is not known Two more doses of Hep B vaccine at 1 & 6 months of age If HBIg not available: Hep B vaccine at 0 ...
... HBIg (0.5 ml) along with Hep B vaccine within 12 hours of birth using two separate syringes & on separate sites HBIg may be given upto 7 days of birth but the efficacy of HBIg after 48 hours is not known Two more doses of Hep B vaccine at 1 & 6 months of age If HBIg not available: Hep B vaccine at 0 ...
Communicable Disease Guide - Illinois Department of Public Health
... Early Signs and Symptoms In animals, rabies may result in behavior changes, e.g., a nocturnal animal appearing during daylight hours; a wild animal allowing humans to approach it; a domesticated animal appearing overly aggressive or overly docile; an animal exhibiting excess salivation, difficulty w ...
... Early Signs and Symptoms In animals, rabies may result in behavior changes, e.g., a nocturnal animal appearing during daylight hours; a wild animal allowing humans to approach it; a domesticated animal appearing overly aggressive or overly docile; an animal exhibiting excess salivation, difficulty w ...
35. Thanee C. et al. The immunogenicity and safety of
... RATIONALE S. pneumoniae is frequently isolated from nasal swabs of healthy subjects, but it can also cause severe diseases (pneumonia, bacteraemia, meningitis and sepsis).HIV-infected subjects are more sensitive to invasive diseases and recurrent infection than the general population. Nasal carriage ...
... RATIONALE S. pneumoniae is frequently isolated from nasal swabs of healthy subjects, but it can also cause severe diseases (pneumonia, bacteraemia, meningitis and sepsis).HIV-infected subjects are more sensitive to invasive diseases and recurrent infection than the general population. Nasal carriage ...
HEPATITIS B VACCINATION KIT THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN INDIANA
... Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): HIV causes the fatal disease AIDS. However, people can carry HIV for years without any apparent symptoms; often, they are not even aware that they have it. The problem with AIDS is that it attacks the human immune system. Once people develop AIDS, their immune sys ...
... Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): HIV causes the fatal disease AIDS. However, people can carry HIV for years without any apparent symptoms; often, they are not even aware that they have it. The problem with AIDS is that it attacks the human immune system. Once people develop AIDS, their immune sys ...
Smallpox Overview
... for smallpox disease, and the only prevention is vaccination. The name smallpox is derived from the Latin word for “spotted” and refers to the raised bumps that appear on the face and body of an infected person. There are two clinical forms of smallpox. Variola major is the severe and most common fo ...
... for smallpox disease, and the only prevention is vaccination. The name smallpox is derived from the Latin word for “spotted” and refers to the raised bumps that appear on the face and body of an infected person. There are two clinical forms of smallpox. Variola major is the severe and most common fo ...
Encephalopathy After Whole-Cell Pertussis or Measles Vaccination
... Background: Whole-cell pertussis (wP) and measles vaccines are effective in preventing disease but have also been suspected of increasing the risk of encephalopathy or encephalitis. Although many countries now use acellular pertussis vaccines, wP vaccine is still widely used in the developing world. ...
... Background: Whole-cell pertussis (wP) and measles vaccines are effective in preventing disease but have also been suspected of increasing the risk of encephalopathy or encephalitis. Although many countries now use acellular pertussis vaccines, wP vaccine is still widely used in the developing world. ...
Health Fact Sheet: Mumps What is mumps? Mumps is a highly
... pairs of saliva-producing (salivary) glands, situated below and in front of your ears. If you or your child contracts mumps, it can cause swelling in one or both parotid glands. ...
... pairs of saliva-producing (salivary) glands, situated below and in front of your ears. If you or your child contracts mumps, it can cause swelling in one or both parotid glands. ...
Diphtheria
... How does diphtheria spread? Diphtheria is transmitted from person-to-person by droplet or direct contact with nasopharyngeal secretions of an infected person. Fomite transmission is known but is rare. Raw milk can be source of infection. Respiratory diphtheria begins with in 2-5 days after infection ...
... How does diphtheria spread? Diphtheria is transmitted from person-to-person by droplet or direct contact with nasopharyngeal secretions of an infected person. Fomite transmission is known but is rare. Raw milk can be source of infection. Respiratory diphtheria begins with in 2-5 days after infection ...
The cause of the plague of Athens
... The infectious disease that caused the plague of Athens has been the topic of discussion among classical scholars and physicians for centuries, and the debate continues. Various infectious diseases have been proposed as the cause of the plague of Athens, and there is no consensus among classical sch ...
... The infectious disease that caused the plague of Athens has been the topic of discussion among classical scholars and physicians for centuries, and the debate continues. Various infectious diseases have been proposed as the cause of the plague of Athens, and there is no consensus among classical sch ...
PDF printable version of Appendix 4: Commonly asked questions
... virus and produces an increase in antibodies to destroy this pathogen. Vaccination is the process that is used to stimulate the body’s immune system in the same way as the real pathogen or disease would, but without causing the symptoms of the disease. Most vaccines provide the body with ‘memory’ so ...
... virus and produces an increase in antibodies to destroy this pathogen. Vaccination is the process that is used to stimulate the body’s immune system in the same way as the real pathogen or disease would, but without causing the symptoms of the disease. Most vaccines provide the body with ‘memory’ so ...
Strep Throat - Partners in Pediatrics
... In most cases, doctors prescribe about 10 days of antibiotic medication to treat strep throat. Within about 24 hours after starting on antibiotics, your child will probably no longer have a fever and won't be contagious. By the second or third day after taking antibiotics, the other symptoms should ...
... In most cases, doctors prescribe about 10 days of antibiotic medication to treat strep throat. Within about 24 hours after starting on antibiotics, your child will probably no longer have a fever and won't be contagious. By the second or third day after taking antibiotics, the other symptoms should ...
immunisations up to one year of age A guide to
... Hib is an infection caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b bacteria. It can lead to a number of major illnesses such as blood poisoning (septicaemia), pneumonia and meningitis. The Hib vaccine only protects your baby against the type of meningitis caused by the Haemophilus influenzae type b bacteri ...
... Hib is an infection caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b bacteria. It can lead to a number of major illnesses such as blood poisoning (septicaemia), pneumonia and meningitis. The Hib vaccine only protects your baby against the type of meningitis caused by the Haemophilus influenzae type b bacteri ...
Preeti Jaggi, MD
... • Drug‐resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae • Drug‐resistant tuberculosis Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009; 30:1211‐1217 ...
... • Drug‐resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae • Drug‐resistant tuberculosis Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009; 30:1211‐1217 ...
Human Infectious Diseases Response Framework
... expected in a community or region during a given period. The term is similar to an outbreak, but it usually is used to describe an unusual frequency of illness in a group of people that is not explained by the usual seasonal increases. The term outbreak might be used when a single case of an unusual ...
... expected in a community or region during a given period. The term is similar to an outbreak, but it usually is used to describe an unusual frequency of illness in a group of people that is not explained by the usual seasonal increases. The term outbreak might be used when a single case of an unusual ...
Precautions for Varicella Vaccine
... The inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) or influenza live, attenuated virus vaccine (ILAVV) may be given annually to all consenting individuals 6 years of age and older in whom the vaccine is not contraindicated. Priority will be given to high-risk populations during years of vaccine shortage and as ...
... The inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) or influenza live, attenuated virus vaccine (ILAVV) may be given annually to all consenting individuals 6 years of age and older in whom the vaccine is not contraindicated. Priority will be given to high-risk populations during years of vaccine shortage and as ...
Salmonella Bacilli Negative Image Recognized on Diff
... Our patient is a 52-year-old male patient who was diagnosed to have widely metastasizing and inoperable cholangiocarcinoma of the right hepatic and common bile duct. The diagnosis of metastatic adenocarcinoma of multiple lymph nodes was made after a recent history of weight loss and jaundice with ...
... Our patient is a 52-year-old male patient who was diagnosed to have widely metastasizing and inoperable cholangiocarcinoma of the right hepatic and common bile duct. The diagnosis of metastatic adenocarcinoma of multiple lymph nodes was made after a recent history of weight loss and jaundice with ...
Typhoid fever
Typhoid fever, also known simply as typhoid, is a symptomatic bacterial infection due to Salmonella typhi. Symptoms may vary from mild to severe and usually begin six to thirty days after exposure. Often there is a gradual onset of a high fever over several days. Weakness, abdominal pain, constipation, and headaches also commonly occur. Diarrhea and vomiting are uncommon. Some people develop a skin rash with rose colored spots. In severe cases there may be confusion. Without treatment symptoms may last weeks or months. Other people may carry the bacterium without being affected; however, they are still able to spread the disease to others. Typhoid fever is a type of enteric fever along with paratyphoid fever.The cause is the bacterium Salmonella typhi, also known as Salmonella enterica serotype typhi, growing in the intestines and blood. Typhoid is spread by eating or drinking food or water contaminated with the feces of an infected person. Risk factors include poor sanitation and poor hygiene. Those who travel to the developing world are also at risk. Humans are the only animal infected. Diagnosis is by either culturing the bacteria or detecting the bacterium's DNA in the blood, stool, or bone marrow. Culturing the bacterium can be difficult. Bone marrow testing is the most accurate. Symptoms are similar to that of many other infectious diseases. Typhus is a different disease.A typhoid vaccine can prevent about 50% to 70% of cases. The vaccine may be effective for up to seven years. It is recommended for those at high risk or people traveling to areas where the disease is common. Other efforts to prevent the disease include providing clean drinking water, better sanitation, and better handwashing. Until it has been confirmed that an individual's infection is cleared, the individual should not prepare food for others. Treatment of disease is with antibiotics such as azithromycin, fluoroquinolones or third generation cephalosporins. Resistance to these antibiotics has been developing, which has made treatment of the disease more difficult.In 2010 there were 27 million cases reported. The disease is most common in India, and children are most commonly affected. Rates of disease decreased in the developed world in the 1940s as a result of improved sanitation and use of antibiotics to treat the disease. About 400 cases are reported and the disease is estimated to occur in about 6,000 people per year in the United States. In 2013 it resulted in about 161,000 deaths – down from 181,000 in 1990 (about 0.3% of the global total). The risk of death may be as high as 25% without treatment, while with treatment it is between 1 and 4%. The name typhoid means ""resembling typhus"" due to the similarity in symptoms.