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Neurologic adverse events following vaccination
Neurologic adverse events following vaccination

... 2. unrelated to the immune system - patients whose postvaccinal reactions may be related to the toxic effects of the vaccine components or may result from the vaccine virus turning virulent, resulting in complete or abortive symptoms of the disease. Another classification of adverse events following ...
HEALTH PROTECTION TEAM DIRECTORATE OF PUBLIC HEALTH
HEALTH PROTECTION TEAM DIRECTORATE OF PUBLIC HEALTH

... Cases and contacts with enteric (diarrhoea & vomiting) symptoms should follow standard management i.e. cases and contacts can return to work or school 48 hours after first normal stool except where specific exclusions are stated for high-risk groups A, B, C and D (see page 3). Remember - if there is ...
Epidemiology of Measles
Epidemiology of Measles

... • One time only “catch-up” campaign ( < 15 ) • “Follow-up” campaigns every 3-4 years ( < 5 ) ...
Flu Facts
Flu Facts

... The flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death. The best way to prevent the flu is by getting a flu vaccination each year. Every year in the United States, on average:  5% to 20% of the population gets the ...
Epidemiologic, clinical and laboratory features of scrub
Epidemiologic, clinical and laboratory features of scrub

... the Weil-Felix test titer as a screening criterion. However, similar to the study from southern Thailand, fever for 5 days or more was used as an inclusion criterion in our study to exclude most of the selflimiting viral infections. This, together with the sensitivity of our IFA test at 0.54, may ha ...
Malignant Catarrhal Fever - College of Veterinary Medicine
Malignant Catarrhal Fever - College of Veterinary Medicine

... animals are subclinically infected and only demonstrate symptoms when stressed. Some evidence indicates up to 200 days Experimentally incubation periods may be from 7 to 77 days ...
The History of Bacteriologic Concepts of Rheumatic Fever and
The History of Bacteriologic Concepts of Rheumatic Fever and

... work, exposure to cold and wet, bad food are strongly contrasted as causes of the rheumatic diathesis, with the ease, comfort and excess which give rise to the analogous one of gout.” Thus, different extrinsic influences on the same predilection result in different diseases. Austin Flint (1812-1886) ...
infectious diseases - American Academy of Pediatrics
infectious diseases - American Academy of Pediatrics

... The launching of this program is very exciting and will provide our members with a unique educational opportunity. In memory and honor of Dr. Michael Marcy’s selfless and unwavering dedication and enormous contributions to the educational endeavors of the SOID, the SOID visiting professorship will b ...
Infectious calf diarrhea
Infectious calf diarrhea

... lumen of intestine give protection but antibodies in serum does not protect animals against clinical disease Viruses of this type can cause scours in calves within 24 hours of birth. It can affect calves up to 30 days of age or older mainly with 4-14 days of age. Infected calves are severely depress ...
Combination Vaccines: Defining and Addressing Current Safety
Combination Vaccines: Defining and Addressing Current Safety

... mortality was associated with high-titer vaccine in developing countries with infant mortality rates of 40–90 per 1000 live births or in more developed countries. I believe that the adverse effect from high-titer vaccines was associated with increased exposure to multiple other infections that child ...
The Plague
The Plague

... of breath, chest pain, cough, bloody or watery sputum) ...
Pneumonic Plague Fact Sheet – Bacteria
Pneumonic Plague Fact Sheet – Bacteria

... Pneumonic plague occurs when the plague bacteria infects the lungs. This type of plague can spread from person to person through the air by coughing and sneezing. This requires direct and close contact with an ill person. Transmission could also take place in a bioterrorist attack if plague bacteria ...
vaccines for life - Irish Pharmaceutical Healthcare Association
vaccines for life - Irish Pharmaceutical Healthcare Association

... The flu virus still kills. According to research carried out by the Health Protection Surveillance Centre, over the past eight flu seasons between 200 and 500 people died in Ireland each year from flu related illness. In the current flu season, 2016/2017, there have been 79 deaths reported 12. The H ...
Adult Immunization
Adult Immunization

... Some vaccines do not offer lifelong protection. • For example, adults require tetanus booster every ten years and should receive the influenza vaccine each year. ...
IV. Risk assessment of main infectious diseases
IV. Risk assessment of main infectious diseases

... After the quake, the infectious diseases prevention and control was already given the top priority by the Ministry of Health, at the same time efforts were centered on treating the injured victims in the affected areas. The Ministry of Health has transferred over 5000 public health workers and heal ...
Plague
Plague

... resulted in 25 million deaths in Europe and which is often referred to as the 'black death'2. This pandemic lasted for several centuries, culminating in the Great Plague of London in 1665. The third pandemic started in China in the mid-19th century, spread East and West, and caused 12.5 million deat ...
2010 Annual Summary of Reportable Infectious Diseases for Cuyahoga County, Ohio
2010 Annual Summary of Reportable Infectious Diseases for Cuyahoga County, Ohio

... Infectious Agent: Cryptosporidium hominus or Cryptosporidium parvum, protozoan parasites that produce oocysts. The oocysts are highly infective for humans and most animals. The oocysts are also resistant to chlorine and other disinfectants. Mode of Transmission: Fecal-oral route, including person-to ...
Information regarding the Mumps Virus (Word)
Information regarding the Mumps Virus (Word)

... Adapted from New York State Department of Health and Center for Disease Control websites What is mumps? Mumps is a viral disease characterized by fever, headache, muscle weakness, stiff neck, loss of appetite, swelling and tenderness of one or more of the salivary glands situated along the angle of ...
The situation of water-related infectious diseases in
The situation of water-related infectious diseases in

... (b) establish, improve or maintain comprehensive national and/or local surveillance and early-warning systems for WRDs, prepare comprehensive national and local contingency plans for responses to outbreaks, incidents and risks and ensure response capacities of relevant public authorities to respond ...
printable pdf - Vermont Coalition for Vaccine Choice
printable pdf - Vermont Coalition for Vaccine Choice

... lowest infectious disease rates,76 even as public health officials have been unable to explain why so many of today’s highly vaccinated children are so sick and disabled. Also unexplained, is why America has the worst infant mortality rate of all developed nations, with 6 out of 1,000 babies dying b ...
THE ASSESSMENT OF THE ANTIBODY TITRE AFTER IBDV
THE ASSESSMENT OF THE ANTIBODY TITRE AFTER IBDV

... The values of the antibodies titers at day 7 after the vaccination were raising proportionally with number of doses for the chickens vaccinated trough oral via, and to a little extent for the chickens vaccinated trough intra-conjunctiva via. The values of antibodies titers obtained for oral vaccinat ...
Pediatric Pharyngitis (Sore Throat) - College of Registered Nurses of
Pediatric Pharyngitis (Sore Throat) - College of Registered Nurses of

... Nurses with Remote Practice Certified Practice designation (RN(C)s1) are able to treat children with pharyngitis who are 1 year of age and older. ...
Information for Primary Care Clinicians
Information for Primary Care Clinicians

... “Preparing for and Responding to Bioterrorism: Information for Primary Care Clinicians” is intended to provide primary care clinicians with a basic understanding of bioterrorism preparedness and response, how the clinician fits into the overall process, and the clinical presentation and management o ...
Facts About Diphtheria for Adults - National Foundation for Infectious
Facts About Diphtheria for Adults - National Foundation for Infectious

... person has coughed, sneezed or even laughed. The disease can also be spread by contact with items such as drinking glasses and soiled tissues which are contaminated by discharges from an infected person. Diphtheria bacteria can cause a “membrane’ to form over the throat that can lead to breathing pr ...
Dengue Ontology - Buffalo Ontology Site
Dengue Ontology - Buffalo Ontology Site

... Dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) are acute febrile diseases, found in the tropics and Africa, and caused by four closely related virus serotypes of the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae. ...
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Typhoid fever



Typhoid fever, also known simply as typhoid, is a symptomatic bacterial infection due to Salmonella typhi. Symptoms may vary from mild to severe and usually begin six to thirty days after exposure. Often there is a gradual onset of a high fever over several days. Weakness, abdominal pain, constipation, and headaches also commonly occur. Diarrhea and vomiting are uncommon. Some people develop a skin rash with rose colored spots. In severe cases there may be confusion. Without treatment symptoms may last weeks or months. Other people may carry the bacterium without being affected; however, they are still able to spread the disease to others. Typhoid fever is a type of enteric fever along with paratyphoid fever.The cause is the bacterium Salmonella typhi, also known as Salmonella enterica serotype typhi, growing in the intestines and blood. Typhoid is spread by eating or drinking food or water contaminated with the feces of an infected person. Risk factors include poor sanitation and poor hygiene. Those who travel to the developing world are also at risk. Humans are the only animal infected. Diagnosis is by either culturing the bacteria or detecting the bacterium's DNA in the blood, stool, or bone marrow. Culturing the bacterium can be difficult. Bone marrow testing is the most accurate. Symptoms are similar to that of many other infectious diseases. Typhus is a different disease.A typhoid vaccine can prevent about 50% to 70% of cases. The vaccine may be effective for up to seven years. It is recommended for those at high risk or people traveling to areas where the disease is common. Other efforts to prevent the disease include providing clean drinking water, better sanitation, and better handwashing. Until it has been confirmed that an individual's infection is cleared, the individual should not prepare food for others. Treatment of disease is with antibiotics such as azithromycin, fluoroquinolones or third generation cephalosporins. Resistance to these antibiotics has been developing, which has made treatment of the disease more difficult.In 2010 there were 27 million cases reported. The disease is most common in India, and children are most commonly affected. Rates of disease decreased in the developed world in the 1940s as a result of improved sanitation and use of antibiotics to treat the disease. About 400 cases are reported and the disease is estimated to occur in about 6,000 people per year in the United States. In 2013 it resulted in about 161,000 deaths – down from 181,000 in 1990 (about 0.3% of the global total). The risk of death may be as high as 25% without treatment, while with treatment it is between 1 and 4%. The name typhoid means ""resembling typhus"" due to the similarity in symptoms.
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