
FOMITES IN INFECTIOUS DISEASE TRANSMISSION: A
... Without the contributions of the people named below, as well as many people unnamed, the following dissertation would not have been possible. First, to Dr. Alexandria B. Boehm who served as my advisor throughout my time here at Stanford. It has been the utmost honor to have worked so closely with su ...
... Without the contributions of the people named below, as well as many people unnamed, the following dissertation would not have been possible. First, to Dr. Alexandria B. Boehm who served as my advisor throughout my time here at Stanford. It has been the utmost honor to have worked so closely with su ...
Intravenous Antibiotic Therapy and Associated Diagnostic Testing
... of B. burgdorferi. Typically, several clinically significant antigens are tested. According to CDC criteria, the test result is considered positive if 2 of the 3 most common IgM antibody bands to spirochetal antigens are present, or 5 of the 10 most frequent IgG antibody bands are present. Because C ...
... of B. burgdorferi. Typically, several clinically significant antigens are tested. According to CDC criteria, the test result is considered positive if 2 of the 3 most common IgM antibody bands to spirochetal antigens are present, or 5 of the 10 most frequent IgG antibody bands are present. Because C ...
Botulism - San Francisco Bay Area Advanced Practice Center
... shorter duration of ventilatory support, and a lower fatality rate (10%) than those given antitoxin more than 24 hours after onset (15%) or those who did not receive antitoxin at all (46%). 19, 20 Antitoxin is provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) but is available for rele ...
... shorter duration of ventilatory support, and a lower fatality rate (10%) than those given antitoxin more than 24 hours after onset (15%) or those who did not receive antitoxin at all (46%). 19, 20 Antitoxin is provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) but is available for rele ...
Neglected Diseases - WHO archives
... These are problems that seemingly may not directly impact EU citizens today, but globalisation, including global climate change, extensive international travel and population movement, and the changing political power equilibrium, may also globalise diseases that so far have remained in distant part ...
... These are problems that seemingly may not directly impact EU citizens today, but globalisation, including global climate change, extensive international travel and population movement, and the changing political power equilibrium, may also globalise diseases that so far have remained in distant part ...
- Gastroenterology
... practice could expedite implementation of “treat-to-target” algorithms, in which therapy is progressively intensified until a specific treatment goal is reached. This approach could improve patient care by reducing rates of disease-related complications, surgery, and hospitalization. ...
... practice could expedite implementation of “treat-to-target” algorithms, in which therapy is progressively intensified until a specific treatment goal is reached. This approach could improve patient care by reducing rates of disease-related complications, surgery, and hospitalization. ...
Local Health Department Administrators and Infectious Diseases
... recommendations and resources for local health departments and long-term care facilities (LTCF) so that LTCFs can implement appropriate measures to prevent and control viral acute gastroenteritis (A.G.E.) outbreaks. Additional recommendations as indicated by the specific circumstances of an A.G.E. o ...
... recommendations and resources for local health departments and long-term care facilities (LTCF) so that LTCFs can implement appropriate measures to prevent and control viral acute gastroenteritis (A.G.E.) outbreaks. Additional recommendations as indicated by the specific circumstances of an A.G.E. o ...
Optimal Disease Eradication
... would be reduced but not stopped even after eradication), or to stockpile vaccine, and prepare for emergency distribution in the event of an attack (the approach being by a number of countries, including the United States, with respect to smallpox). These kinds of measures shrink the eradication div ...
... would be reduced but not stopped even after eradication), or to stockpile vaccine, and prepare for emergency distribution in the event of an attack (the approach being by a number of countries, including the United States, with respect to smallpox). These kinds of measures shrink the eradication div ...
Cultural drivers and health-seeking behaviours
... pig production regarding pig-associated zoonoses, information on the sociocultural drivers of these zoonoses is significantly lacking. This review summarises the existing sociocultural knowledge on eight pig-associated zoonoses suspected to be endemic in Southeast Asia: brucellosis, Q fever (Coxiell ...
... pig production regarding pig-associated zoonoses, information on the sociocultural drivers of these zoonoses is significantly lacking. This review summarises the existing sociocultural knowledge on eight pig-associated zoonoses suspected to be endemic in Southeast Asia: brucellosis, Q fever (Coxiell ...
Hodgkin`s lymphomas
... • The only way to tell the difference between Hodgkins and non Hodgkins lymphomas is when the cells are looked at under the microscope. In most cases of Hodgkins disease, • a particular cell known as the Reed-Sternberg cell is found in the biopsies. • This cell is not usually found in other lymphoma ...
... • The only way to tell the difference between Hodgkins and non Hodgkins lymphomas is when the cells are looked at under the microscope. In most cases of Hodgkins disease, • a particular cell known as the Reed-Sternberg cell is found in the biopsies. • This cell is not usually found in other lymphoma ...
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 58 ANNUAL COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS
... treated with sterile saline solution only. The sites were treated every two weeks from December 2012 through January 2013, for a total of four treatment sessions. The remaining cocci-positive and cocci-negative sites were left untreated to serve as control sites. Findings: The PCR-based analyses of ...
... treated with sterile saline solution only. The sites were treated every two weeks from December 2012 through January 2013, for a total of four treatment sessions. The remaining cocci-positive and cocci-negative sites were left untreated to serve as control sites. Findings: The PCR-based analyses of ...
Canadian Tuberculosis Standards - Canadian Respiratory Guidelines
... **LTBI therapy is often given to people in whom transplantation is planned but before the actual transplantation. ...
... **LTBI therapy is often given to people in whom transplantation is planned but before the actual transplantation. ...
Section 1: Basic Issues in Infection Control1.4 Isolation Precautions
... environment or who cannot (or cannot be expected to) assist in maintaining appropriate hygiene or environmental control, such as spitting. (1). ...
... environment or who cannot (or cannot be expected to) assist in maintaining appropriate hygiene or environmental control, such as spitting. (1). ...
Risk assessment regarding processing requirements of by
... 2009). This raw material can either be handled according to hygiene legislation for human consumption, or defined as a by-product, according to the by-product legislation, and used as feed. This is valuable marine raw material that could represent about 65-70000 tons of fishmeal / fish oil (statemen ...
... 2009). This raw material can either be handled according to hygiene legislation for human consumption, or defined as a by-product, according to the by-product legislation, and used as feed. This is valuable marine raw material that could represent about 65-70000 tons of fishmeal / fish oil (statemen ...
Diseases of Cultured Groupers
... Aquaculture production has been growing for over two decades in Southeast Asia. Fish disease is always a major constraint and threat to aquaculture production in this region. Numerous infectious diseases have been reported from fish and shrimp cultured in the region. Currently, several emerging dise ...
... Aquaculture production has been growing for over two decades in Southeast Asia. Fish disease is always a major constraint and threat to aquaculture production in this region. Numerous infectious diseases have been reported from fish and shrimp cultured in the region. Currently, several emerging dise ...
Australian bat lyssavirus infection in three fruit bats from north
... disease in humans or animals other than bats resulted in poor motivation to seek vaccination. Results from pathogenicity studies on the Ballina isolate at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention were not available until early November 1996, and the death of a human occurred after the cases de ...
... disease in humans or animals other than bats resulted in poor motivation to seek vaccination. Results from pathogenicity studies on the Ballina isolate at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention were not available until early November 1996, and the death of a human occurred after the cases de ...
Arthropods in dermatology
... clothing. Although the natural habitat for these spiders is outdoors, heated homes have allowed them to exist in more northern climates. Humans may be bitten after donning clothing that has recently been taken out of storage.1 While the brown recluse is most abundant in the Midwest, it has been iden ...
... clothing. Although the natural habitat for these spiders is outdoors, heated homes have allowed them to exist in more northern climates. Humans may be bitten after donning clothing that has recently been taken out of storage.1 While the brown recluse is most abundant in the Midwest, it has been iden ...
haemorigic fever viruses
... developed countries, the diagnosis could be missed by physicians not familiar with this disease. Cutaneous anthrax occurs following contact with spore-contaminated materials or infected animal products (e.g., contaminated meat, wool, hides, leather and bone or hair products from infected animals). I ...
... developed countries, the diagnosis could be missed by physicians not familiar with this disease. Cutaneous anthrax occurs following contact with spore-contaminated materials or infected animal products (e.g., contaminated meat, wool, hides, leather and bone or hair products from infected animals). I ...
Acute Care Infection Prevention and Control Program Page
... d. A trained monitor with experience in the use of PPE shall be assigned outside the entrance to the isolation room (outside the anteroom if available) to log, on a log sheet (refer to Section VIII for EVD Room Log Sheet), all people entering the room, as well as to monitor for breaches in protocol ...
... d. A trained monitor with experience in the use of PPE shall be assigned outside the entrance to the isolation room (outside the anteroom if available) to log, on a log sheet (refer to Section VIII for EVD Room Log Sheet), all people entering the room, as well as to monitor for breaches in protocol ...
Aim - Запорізький державний медичний університет
... Duration: – 7 hour. Actualizes of this problem: the rate of the diseases with the syndrome of the exanthem is still high and of course is especially severe in children at the early age. The district doctor must not only know how to determine the disease timely, but also learn how to use the methods ...
... Duration: – 7 hour. Actualizes of this problem: the rate of the diseases with the syndrome of the exanthem is still high and of course is especially severe in children at the early age. The district doctor must not only know how to determine the disease timely, but also learn how to use the methods ...
Sexually Transmitted Infections
... located at http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/std-mts/sti-its/guide-lignesdir-eng.php. ...
... located at http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/std-mts/sti-its/guide-lignesdir-eng.php. ...
Poliomyelitis: Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (PDF)
... In order to eliminate VAPP from the United States, ACIP recommended in 2000 that IPV be used exclusively in the United States. The last case of VAPP acquired in the United States was reported in 1999. In 2005, an unvaccinated U.S. resident was infected with polio vaccine virus in Costa Rica and subs ...
... In order to eliminate VAPP from the United States, ACIP recommended in 2000 that IPV be used exclusively in the United States. The last case of VAPP acquired in the United States was reported in 1999. In 2005, an unvaccinated U.S. resident was infected with polio vaccine virus in Costa Rica and subs ...
Results - Edinburgh Research Explorer
... Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and the Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, United Kingdom ...
... Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and the Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, United Kingdom ...
Neurologic Wilson`s disease - Dipartimento di Psicologia
... Wilson’s disease appears to be typical of rare autosomal recessive diseases in that it is present at a low frequency in all populations. An estimate for the disease frequency in most populations is about 17 per million, which would lead to a carrier frequency of 1 in 122.21 As with most autosomal re ...
... Wilson’s disease appears to be typical of rare autosomal recessive diseases in that it is present at a low frequency in all populations. An estimate for the disease frequency in most populations is about 17 per million, which would lead to a carrier frequency of 1 in 122.21 As with most autosomal re ...
Community-Based Infectious Disease Clinics: A Tool of Engagement
... Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major international public health concern, particularly among people who inject drugs (PWID). HCV is a blood-borne viral infection of the liver affecting more than 170 million worldwide and over 300,000 in Canada, including approximately 60,000 British Columbia ...
... Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major international public health concern, particularly among people who inject drugs (PWID). HCV is a blood-borne viral infection of the liver affecting more than 170 million worldwide and over 300,000 in Canada, including approximately 60,000 British Columbia ...
Multi-resistant Infections: A Global Concern
... developed to every major class of antibiotics. In healthcare facilities around the world, bacterial pathogens that express multiple resistance mechanisms are becoming common. ...
... developed to every major class of antibiotics. In healthcare facilities around the world, bacterial pathogens that express multiple resistance mechanisms are becoming common. ...
Pandemic

A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.