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Annex 4 Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting
Annex 4 Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting

... reporting, ƒ Designate staff who are trained and available for active surveillance tracking, followup of serious reports submitted to VAERS (Figure 4), for providing assistance in completing VAERS forms, and for telephone followup of adverse event reports identified by contact tracing personnel duri ...
to the Ministry`s Pandemic Influenza Preparedness and
to the Ministry`s Pandemic Influenza Preparedness and

... During “normal” influenza epidemics which occur almost every winter in North America, an average of 5% to 20% of the population becomes ill, but as high as 30% to 50% of the population may become ill during severe influenza A epidemics. The highest rates of infection and clinical illness occur in ch ...
Bacterial viruses in coastal seawater: lytic rather than lysogenic
Bacterial viruses in coastal seawater: lytic rather than lysogenic

... Filtering. The seawater was first filtered by gravity through an A-E glass fiber filter (Gelman) to remove suspended sediment and large cells. A small portion of the sample was set aside for use as an inoculum and the rest split for filtering through a 0.02 pm inorganic membrane filter (Anodisc, Wha ...
Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD) and Gastrointestinal
Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD) and Gastrointestinal

... tional conversion of PrPc to PrPsc represents the central event in all TSE pathogeneses, including vCJD. No covalent differences have been found between PrPc and PrPsc to account for these post-translational modification [8]. Biophysical studies have demonstrated a striking conformational difference ...
Epidemiology: HIV/AIDS
Epidemiology: HIV/AIDS

... who is infected with HIV. You cannot get HIV from contact with an object such as toilet seats, doorknobs, drinking glasses or dishes used by a person infected with HIV. • HIV transmission patterns among Latino men vary from those of White men. Both groups are most likely to be infected through sex w ...
Call to Action: Preventing Pneumococcal
Call to Action: Preventing Pneumococcal

... risk for pneumococcal infection Pneumococcal disease can be dangerous, and sometimes fatal, in people with chronic medical conditions.1-3 This may be true even when the chronic medical condition is well controlled with medication and/or lifestyle management. Pneumococcal vaccination needs to be used ...
Herpes Zoster Involving Penis and Scrotum
Herpes Zoster Involving Penis and Scrotum

... infection. Though the differentiation based on visual inspection of the lesions alone may at times be difficult, rash on the thigh and non-recurrent nature of the rash go against Herpes simplex in this particular patient. The diagnosis of Herpes zoster is usually established on clinical grounds alon ...
Preeti Jaggi, MD
Preeti Jaggi, MD

... • Drug‐resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae  • Drug‐resistant tuberculosis  Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009; 30:1211‐1217 ...
Student Exposure Control Manual
Student Exposure Control Manual

... History of Exposure Control A standard is defined in Webster's Dictionary as "an authoritative principle or rule that usually implies a model or pattern for guidance, by comparison with which the quantity, excellence, correctness, etc. of other things may be determined." On December 6, 1991, OSHA pu ...
gene xpert mtb/rif-a novel diagnostic tool for rapid and specific
gene xpert mtb/rif-a novel diagnostic tool for rapid and specific

... five Sputum samples were obtained from TB suspects. All samples were tested on Gene Xpert for MTB/RIF detection after AFB microscopy. 108(52.68%) sputum samples were AFB smear positive and 96 (47.32%) were negative. In MTB/RIF assay 144 (70.24%) were MTB positive and 61 (29.76%) were negative. Chi-S ...
Ascites
Ascites

... • Survival poor – usually less than 3 months Becker, G. Malignant ascites: Systematic review and guideline for treatment. European Journal of Cancer 42 (2006) 589 - 597 ...
IDEXX Reference Laboratories now offers the Feline Infectious
IDEXX Reference Laboratories now offers the Feline Infectious

... Laboratory findings Hematology—The erythrogram was normal except for a mild decrease in MCV, which is not uncommon in kittens. A leukocytosis with a moderate neutrophilia with no left shift and mild toxicity as well as a mild lymphopenia were present. In face of Butterscotch’s fever, these findings ...
G
G

... RSV outbreaks last an average of 3 - 4 months with a peak incidence during winter, although the exact timing of the onset of the outbreak is uncertain. In tropical regions such as The Gambia and Singapore, RSV outbreaks do not have distinct seasonality but often occur during the hottest rainy season ...
Syphilis - Aman E-Portfolio
Syphilis - Aman E-Portfolio

...  Can be serious enough to cause death.  Can be treated in the early stages but very hard in the late stages then may lead to death.  If syphilis is left untreated, it can cause serious and permanent problems such as dementia, blindness, or death. ...
The Syphilis Exchange - The Lost Colony Center for Science and
The Syphilis Exchange - The Lost Colony Center for Science and

... We being well enough assured that the Pox bandits first rose in the New World, it being caught of the Indian women, by the Spanish soldiers that followed Columbus in one of his American expeditions, who after their arrival in Old Spain were hastened to relieve Naples, at the time besieged by the Fre ...
Measles Elimination in Thailand - World Health Organization, South
Measles Elimination in Thailand - World Health Organization, South

... elimination in other regions. Currently, four other regions have established target years for reaching this goal: Eastern Mediterranean region (2010; B.E. 2553), European region (2010; B.E. 2553), African region (2020; B.E. 2563), and Western Pacific region (2012; B.E. 2555). The 11 member countries ...
Int J Clin Exp Pathol (2008) 1, xxx-xxx
Int J Clin Exp Pathol (2008) 1, xxx-xxx

... results in uncontrolled immune responses with extensive infiltration of lymphoid cells in marrow, lymph nodes, liver and spleen [5-9]. The lesion is often associated with cellular necrosis, histiocytic hyperplasia and virusassociated hemophagocytic syndrome (VAHS), which has been attributed to the d ...
Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adults and
Diagnoses of HIV Infection among Adults and

... Boily MC, Baggaley RF, Wang L, Masse B, White RG, Hayes RJ, Alary M (February 2009). "Heterosexual risk of HIV-1 infection per sexual act: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.". The Lancet infectious diseases 9 ...
Chapt 14 Pathological Protein plus
Chapt 14 Pathological Protein plus

... Ontario, Canada June 1 & 2, 1998 JIFSAN TSE Workshop-Baltimore, MD June ...
Proceedings One Health Rabies and Other Risks from
Proceedings One Health Rabies and Other Risks from

... Rabies still causes up to 70,000 human deaths every year. More than 95 percent of human rabies cases are transmitted by dogs. Yet, rabies can be prevented at animal source; vaccination of dogs remains the most cost-effective single intervention that protects humans from contracting the disease. In m ...
Infection prevention and control of epidemic- and pandemic-prone acute respiratory diseases in
Infection prevention and control of epidemic- and pandemic-prone acute respiratory diseases in

... This document is the product of collaborative efforts across WHO, led by the Department of Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response at the WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific and the Department of Epidemic and Pandemic Alert and Response at WHO Headquarters, with significant input from ...
Mollaret`s Meningitis Info Pamphlet
Mollaret`s Meningitis Info Pamphlet

... of severe headache, meningismus, and fever; (2) CSF pleocytosis with large endothelial cells (ie, Mollaret cells), neutrophils, and lymphocytes; (3) recurrent attacks separated by symptom-free periods of weeks to months; (4) spontaneous remission of symptoms and signs; and (5) no known causative age ...
Liver Disease - University of Toledo
Liver Disease - University of Toledo

... states he has had no medical issues, but has noticed his eyes will turn yellow when he has a cold. He is concerned that he may develop cirrhosis like his father, who drank heavily. He is on no medications, and his examination is normal. His total bilirubin is 2.3 mg/dL, direct bilirubin 0.2 mg/dL. Y ...
Infection Control Policy
Infection Control Policy

... prevent the development and transmission of communicable diseases and infections. This policy applies to all staff members from all departments of this facility, residents residing in the facility, visitors of facility, volunteers of facility, contracted and vendors of facility. The Infection Preven ...
Acute retinal necrosis secondary to cytomegalovirus
Acute retinal necrosis secondary to cytomegalovirus

... affects primarily peripheral retina. Originally described in Japan in 1971 by Urayama and coworkers, ARN has only recently been documented to be caused by retinal infection with herpes virus. ARN usually occurs in healthy adults, but can also present in immunocompromised patients. Epidemiology ARN i ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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