
Superficial Fungal Infections
... species cause infections of the mucous membranes, skin and fingernails (candidiasis or thrush) and Malassezia furfur (Pityrosporum orbiculare) infects the skin, usually the trunk (pityriasis versicolor). Both organisms are commensals of humans. These infections can be difficult to diagnose and are o ...
... species cause infections of the mucous membranes, skin and fingernails (candidiasis or thrush) and Malassezia furfur (Pityrosporum orbiculare) infects the skin, usually the trunk (pityriasis versicolor). Both organisms are commensals of humans. These infections can be difficult to diagnose and are o ...
Reduction of Otherwise Remarkably Stable Virus-specific
... vaccinia virus (VV) increased during the acute infections, peaking at days 7-8 with frequencies as high as 1/27-1/74. Acute viral infections such as these elicit major expansions in the CD8 + T cell number, which has been reported to undergo apoptosis and decline after most of the viral antigen has ...
... vaccinia virus (VV) increased during the acute infections, peaking at days 7-8 with frequencies as high as 1/27-1/74. Acute viral infections such as these elicit major expansions in the CD8 + T cell number, which has been reported to undergo apoptosis and decline after most of the viral antigen has ...
Ocular Manifestations of Lyme Disease
... Antigens from the sample are attached to a surface. Then, a further specific antibody is applied over the surface so it can bind to the antigen. This antibody is linked to an enzyme, and, in the final step, a substance containing the enzyme's substrate is added. The subsequent reaction produces a de ...
... Antigens from the sample are attached to a surface. Then, a further specific antibody is applied over the surface so it can bind to the antigen. This antibody is linked to an enzyme, and, in the final step, a substance containing the enzyme's substrate is added. The subsequent reaction produces a de ...
1.4 Viruses - Ministry of Health
... Human astroviruses have a low pathogenicity. They cause gastroenteritis, predominantly diarrhoea, mainly in children under five years of age or younger, although it has also been reported in adults. The illness is self-limiting, of short duration and has a peak incidence in the winter. The infectiou ...
... Human astroviruses have a low pathogenicity. They cause gastroenteritis, predominantly diarrhoea, mainly in children under five years of age or younger, although it has also been reported in adults. The illness is self-limiting, of short duration and has a peak incidence in the winter. The infectiou ...
How to Improve Adult Immunization Coverage
... Burden of Vaccine‐Preventable Disease and Barriers to Vaccination Unlike childhood vaccination, whereby more than 90% of children receive most recommended vaccines,1 adult vaccination is much less successful in the United States (US). As a result, adults continue to suffer or die from vaccine‐pre ...
... Burden of Vaccine‐Preventable Disease and Barriers to Vaccination Unlike childhood vaccination, whereby more than 90% of children receive most recommended vaccines,1 adult vaccination is much less successful in the United States (US). As a result, adults continue to suffer or die from vaccine‐pre ...
NEUMONIA ADQUIRIDA EN LA COMUNIDAD (NAC)
... *There were no statistically significant differences in overall mortality or mortality within risk class among patients in the MedisGroups derivation, MedisGroups validation, or overall Pneumonia PORT validation cohort. The P values for the comparisons of mortality across risk classes are as follows ...
... *There were no statistically significant differences in overall mortality or mortality within risk class among patients in the MedisGroups derivation, MedisGroups validation, or overall Pneumonia PORT validation cohort. The P values for the comparisons of mortality across risk classes are as follows ...
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
... has been shown to improve LFTs and should be the first-line treatment in type 2 diabetes with NAFLD. Metformin can be used safely in patients with cirrhosis who have good liver function (Child-Pugh A). Thiazolidinediones such as pioglitazone also improve LFTs in NAFLD and early data suggest they may ...
... has been shown to improve LFTs and should be the first-line treatment in type 2 diabetes with NAFLD. Metformin can be used safely in patients with cirrhosis who have good liver function (Child-Pugh A). Thiazolidinediones such as pioglitazone also improve LFTs in NAFLD and early data suggest they may ...
The Hepatitis B Virus Life Circle: Achievements and
... Hepatitis B Virus Genome organization and particle morphology HBV encodes seven proteins in a partially double stranded highly overlapping genome (“zip-genome”) efficacy of transcription depends on liver-specific transcription factors (contributes to liver specificity) ...
... Hepatitis B Virus Genome organization and particle morphology HBV encodes seven proteins in a partially double stranded highly overlapping genome (“zip-genome”) efficacy of transcription depends on liver-specific transcription factors (contributes to liver specificity) ...
General Data
... • a condition that can cause clotting within your arteries or veins and various other problems, some life-threatening • immune system mistakenly produces antibodies to certain proteins in your blood that normally attack body invaders, such as viruses and bacteria ...
... • a condition that can cause clotting within your arteries or veins and various other problems, some life-threatening • immune system mistakenly produces antibodies to certain proteins in your blood that normally attack body invaders, such as viruses and bacteria ...
Hygiene - Ripponlea Kindergarten
... • ensuring that all educators/staff wear disposable gloves when dealing with open wounds or other body fluids, and dispose of those gloves and soiled materials in a sealed container or plastic bag • maintaining the service in a clean and hygienic manner throughout the day, such as wiping benches and ...
... • ensuring that all educators/staff wear disposable gloves when dealing with open wounds or other body fluids, and dispose of those gloves and soiled materials in a sealed container or plastic bag • maintaining the service in a clean and hygienic manner throughout the day, such as wiping benches and ...
Click to edit Master title style Hepatitis B Click to edit Master title style
... No specific therapy is available for persons with acute hepatitis B; treatment is supportive. Persons with chronic HBV infection should be referred for evaluation to a physician experienced in the management of CLD. ...
... No specific therapy is available for persons with acute hepatitis B; treatment is supportive. Persons with chronic HBV infection should be referred for evaluation to a physician experienced in the management of CLD. ...
Policy statement - Lilian Cannam Kindergarten
... programs and activities of Lilian Cannam Kindergarten including during excursions and offsite activities. ...
... programs and activities of Lilian Cannam Kindergarten including during excursions and offsite activities. ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
... Single, most effective means of work practice control that is highly effective Performed before and after every patient exposure Performed after removal of gloves Performed prior to eating Performed after toileting Wash hands for 15 – 20 seconds including all surfaces of hands and up to wrists ...
... Single, most effective means of work practice control that is highly effective Performed before and after every patient exposure Performed after removal of gloves Performed prior to eating Performed after toileting Wash hands for 15 – 20 seconds including all surfaces of hands and up to wrists ...
Infection control
... Microorganisms are the causative agents of infection. They include bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. Resident microorganisms (normal resident flora) are not harmless either beneficial, because they perform essential function of the body. Colonization means that pathogenic (illness or dis ...
... Microorganisms are the causative agents of infection. They include bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. Resident microorganisms (normal resident flora) are not harmless either beneficial, because they perform essential function of the body. Colonization means that pathogenic (illness or dis ...
Gross Morbid Pathology of Various Avian Species
... Cyanosis/ edema wattle and comb Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) Ventral neck, chicken Edema HPAI Legs, chicken Mf cutaneous hemorrhage HPAI Proventriculus, chicken Mf hemorrhagic proventriculitis HPAI Peritoneum, chicken Mf peritoneal hemorrhage HPAI Trachea, chicken Hemorrhagic tracheitis ...
... Cyanosis/ edema wattle and comb Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) Ventral neck, chicken Edema HPAI Legs, chicken Mf cutaneous hemorrhage HPAI Proventriculus, chicken Mf hemorrhagic proventriculitis HPAI Peritoneum, chicken Mf peritoneal hemorrhage HPAI Trachea, chicken Hemorrhagic tracheitis ...
MS Word - CL Davis Foundation
... Cyanosis/ edema wattle and comb Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) Ventral neck, chicken Edema HPAI Legs, chicken Mf cutaneous hemorrhage HPAI Proventriculus, chicken Mf hemorrhagic proventriculitis HPAI Peritoneum, chicken Mf peritoneal hemorrhage HPAI Trachea, chicken Hemorrhagic tracheitis ...
... Cyanosis/ edema wattle and comb Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) Ventral neck, chicken Edema HPAI Legs, chicken Mf cutaneous hemorrhage HPAI Proventriculus, chicken Mf hemorrhagic proventriculitis HPAI Peritoneum, chicken Mf peritoneal hemorrhage HPAI Trachea, chicken Hemorrhagic tracheitis ...
Pre-school immunisations - A guide to vaccinations from 2 to 5 years
... In the first five years of a child’s life, the commonest type of fit is caused by fever (this may be called a febrile seizure or febrile convulsion). Sometimes immunisation is followed by a fever that may cause a febrile seizure. Most children who have febrile seizures recover fully. When a seizure ...
... In the first five years of a child’s life, the commonest type of fit is caused by fever (this may be called a febrile seizure or febrile convulsion). Sometimes immunisation is followed by a fever that may cause a febrile seizure. Most children who have febrile seizures recover fully. When a seizure ...
Biofilms and Chronic Infections
... pathogenic bacterial communities. Therefore, treatment based on conventional cultures may address only 1 or 2 bacterial species in a complex biofilm community that may include dozens of other species of bacteria, or even of fungi. Third, planktonic techniques such as culturing may lead to an inaccur ...
... pathogenic bacterial communities. Therefore, treatment based on conventional cultures may address only 1 or 2 bacterial species in a complex biofilm community that may include dozens of other species of bacteria, or even of fungi. Third, planktonic techniques such as culturing may lead to an inaccur ...
INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF FEMALE GENITALS
... • a fishy amine odour produced by anaerobes when 10% KOH is added presence of clue cells (vaginal epithelial cells to which organisms are attached). Cultures aren't helpful because anaerobes and Gardnerella vaginalis can be recovered from normal flora of healthy women, but the concentration of both ...
... • a fishy amine odour produced by anaerobes when 10% KOH is added presence of clue cells (vaginal epithelial cells to which organisms are attached). Cultures aren't helpful because anaerobes and Gardnerella vaginalis can be recovered from normal flora of healthy women, but the concentration of both ...
Management of Ebola virus disease (EVD)
... As of March 30, 2016 there have been 28,610 reported confirmed, probable and suspected Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) cases among identified West African countries with intense EVD transmission (Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone) and 11,308 deaths reported (39.5% mortality rate).1 The majority of cases re ...
... As of March 30, 2016 there have been 28,610 reported confirmed, probable and suspected Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) cases among identified West African countries with intense EVD transmission (Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone) and 11,308 deaths reported (39.5% mortality rate).1 The majority of cases re ...
Mycobacterial Infections
... Users are cautioned that, because of the rapidly changing field of HIV care, this information could become out of date quickly. Finally, it is intended that these slides be used as prepared, without changes in either content or attribution. Users are asked to honor this intent. Expert opinion should ...
... Users are cautioned that, because of the rapidly changing field of HIV care, this information could become out of date quickly. Finally, it is intended that these slides be used as prepared, without changes in either content or attribution. Users are asked to honor this intent. Expert opinion should ...
Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease: A
... valve disease, which further results in permanent heart damage or heart attack [2, 3]. Each year, about 233,000 deaths referable to RHD [4-6]. Socioeconomics and environmental constituents like overcrowding, poverty, and malnutrition play a big part in spread of RF [7, 8]. This review highlights the ...
... valve disease, which further results in permanent heart damage or heart attack [2, 3]. Each year, about 233,000 deaths referable to RHD [4-6]. Socioeconomics and environmental constituents like overcrowding, poverty, and malnutrition play a big part in spread of RF [7, 8]. This review highlights the ...
powerpoint slides
... Public Health’s Role in Discouraging Vaccine Development • Recognize value, but unwilling to pay for vaccines • Little or no urgency to deliver new vaccines ...
... Public Health’s Role in Discouraging Vaccine Development • Recognize value, but unwilling to pay for vaccines • Little or no urgency to deliver new vaccines ...
Pandemic

A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.