Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD): A review emphasizing on Iran perspective
... mainly caused by direct contact between animals. The secretion and excretion (milk, feces, vaginal secretions and urine) of the infected animals plays an important role in BVDV distribution (Safarpoor Dehkordi and Haghighi, 2012). In sheep and cattle, Pestiviruses by affecting the reproductive syste ...
... mainly caused by direct contact between animals. The secretion and excretion (milk, feces, vaginal secretions and urine) of the infected animals plays an important role in BVDV distribution (Safarpoor Dehkordi and Haghighi, 2012). In sheep and cattle, Pestiviruses by affecting the reproductive syste ...
Crohn disease - PeakGastro.com
... Side effects — Biologic response modifiers interfere with the immune system's ability to fight infection and should not be used in people with serious infections. Testing for tuberculosis (TB) is needed before starting treatment since treatment can "activate" TB if you have been exposed to TB previo ...
... Side effects — Biologic response modifiers interfere with the immune system's ability to fight infection and should not be used in people with serious infections. Testing for tuberculosis (TB) is needed before starting treatment since treatment can "activate" TB if you have been exposed to TB previo ...
Table S1.
... Controls whether output data is appended to or overwrites file Fraction of population that is initially susceptible Fraction of newly infectious persons reported to the health registry Basic reproduction number of virus Maximum day of the Exposed period Maximum day of the Infectious period Fraction ...
... Controls whether output data is appended to or overwrites file Fraction of population that is initially susceptible Fraction of newly infectious persons reported to the health registry Basic reproduction number of virus Maximum day of the Exposed period Maximum day of the Infectious period Fraction ...
Can Ebola Virus evolve to be less virulent in humans?
... The severe haemorrhagic fever caused by Ebola Virus (EBOV) usually kills more than one infected individual out of two in the absence of treatment, which makes this pathogen one of the most virulent known to humans. The recent outbreak in West Africa (2013-2016) revealed that the virus is able to spr ...
... The severe haemorrhagic fever caused by Ebola Virus (EBOV) usually kills more than one infected individual out of two in the absence of treatment, which makes this pathogen one of the most virulent known to humans. The recent outbreak in West Africa (2013-2016) revealed that the virus is able to spr ...
Glossary: aidsvideos.org
... General notes for translators: (DO NOT TRANSLATE) The goal is to create a translation that is technically accurate, sounds natural to a native speaker when spoken aloud, and is readily understandable by native speakers in the target language and culture. These scripts are intended to be read by ...
... General notes for translators: (DO NOT TRANSLATE) The goal is to create a translation that is technically accurate, sounds natural to a native speaker when spoken aloud, and is readily understandable by native speakers in the target language and culture. These scripts are intended to be read by ...
chapter 2: clinical aspects of hiv/aids
... worldwide at about 39.5 million during 2006; of which 25 million live in subSaharan Africa. It further estimated the number of AIDS deaths in 2006 at a total of 2.9 million. ...
... worldwide at about 39.5 million during 2006; of which 25 million live in subSaharan Africa. It further estimated the number of AIDS deaths in 2006 at a total of 2.9 million. ...
Dr. Mohamed Awad Tag El Din presentation about "Respiratory
... CAP often causes problems like breathing, fever, chest pains, and cough. CAP occurs because the areas of the lung which absorb oxygen (alveoli) from the atmosphere become filled with fluid and cannot work effectively. ...
... CAP often causes problems like breathing, fever, chest pains, and cough. CAP occurs because the areas of the lung which absorb oxygen (alveoli) from the atmosphere become filled with fluid and cannot work effectively. ...
Appendix A: Disease-Specific Chapters
... prolonged as long as 28 days after passive immunization against varicella.1 ...
... prolonged as long as 28 days after passive immunization against varicella.1 ...
HIV
... has patches of white, linear, frondlike lesions along both lateral surfaces of the buccal mucosa; the lesions do not scrape off with a tongue blade. Scraping from the surface of the buccal mucosa reveal a few yeast forms in a microscopic wet mount prepared with potassium hydrochloride. ...
... has patches of white, linear, frondlike lesions along both lateral surfaces of the buccal mucosa; the lesions do not scrape off with a tongue blade. Scraping from the surface of the buccal mucosa reveal a few yeast forms in a microscopic wet mount prepared with potassium hydrochloride. ...
Hepatitis A Virus Transmission
... B-propiolactone (0.25%,1hours)[inactivating reagent to viral vaccines] ...
... B-propiolactone (0.25%,1hours)[inactivating reagent to viral vaccines] ...
Sickle Cell Disease
... Children with Sickle Cell Disease Every child with SCD should receive comprehensive care that is provided and coordinated through an appropriate medical home. For many patients, the most appropriate medical home is a multidisciplinary sickle cell clinic that coordinates all aspects of comprehensive ...
... Children with Sickle Cell Disease Every child with SCD should receive comprehensive care that is provided and coordinated through an appropriate medical home. For many patients, the most appropriate medical home is a multidisciplinary sickle cell clinic that coordinates all aspects of comprehensive ...
Predicting post-vaccination autoimmunity: Who might be at
... The safety of hepatitis B vaccine has been assessed in prospective studies in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and SLE. In RA patients, hepatitis B vaccination was not associated with an appreciable deterioration in any clinical or laboratory measure of disease. The measures of disease activity of the pati ...
... The safety of hepatitis B vaccine has been assessed in prospective studies in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and SLE. In RA patients, hepatitis B vaccination was not associated with an appreciable deterioration in any clinical or laboratory measure of disease. The measures of disease activity of the pati ...
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in Adult
... Frequently overlooked, however, is the fact that the first human identified as infected with this new agent was an adult handler of experimentally-infected primates. In the next few years reports by Kravetz, Johnson and Mufson, in collaboration with Chanock, described the clinical illness due to RSV ...
... Frequently overlooked, however, is the fact that the first human identified as infected with this new agent was an adult handler of experimentally-infected primates. In the next few years reports by Kravetz, Johnson and Mufson, in collaboration with Chanock, described the clinical illness due to RSV ...
The greatest steps towards the discovery of Vibrio cholerae
... disappeared from the stools. Taking Koch’s failure to reproduce cholera in animals, Koch’s rivals objected that the causal relationship between the comma bacillus and cholera had not been proved: it was only in 1959 that this was demonstrated, when the toxin that caused cholera was discovered [25]. ...
... disappeared from the stools. Taking Koch’s failure to reproduce cholera in animals, Koch’s rivals objected that the causal relationship between the comma bacillus and cholera had not been proved: it was only in 1959 that this was demonstrated, when the toxin that caused cholera was discovered [25]. ...
Extraocular Myositis Preceding Herpes Zoster
... with nearly 100% of the population having some evidence of the disease by age 60 years.1 Typically, cellmediated immunity to VZV in naturally immune indiviudals is boosted by reexposure to the virus from infected children. As more children are vaccinated against chickenpox, it is possible that adult ...
... with nearly 100% of the population having some evidence of the disease by age 60 years.1 Typically, cellmediated immunity to VZV in naturally immune indiviudals is boosted by reexposure to the virus from infected children. As more children are vaccinated against chickenpox, it is possible that adult ...
Standard Precautions: A Focus on Hand Hygiene
... focus on maintaining standard precautions including: Perform hand hygiene before and after touching the resident, after touching the resident’s environment, or after touching the resident’s respiratory secretions, whether or not gloves are worn. Gloves do not replace the need for performing hand h ...
... focus on maintaining standard precautions including: Perform hand hygiene before and after touching the resident, after touching the resident’s environment, or after touching the resident’s respiratory secretions, whether or not gloves are worn. Gloves do not replace the need for performing hand h ...
Scenarios (“public health events”)
... infections due to NDM-1-producing bacterial strains have already occurred in the country before, thus not allowing an assessment of the second criterion. For real-life events the lack of information should always lead to attempts to obtain that information, to regular reassessment, and to consultati ...
... infections due to NDM-1-producing bacterial strains have already occurred in the country before, thus not allowing an assessment of the second criterion. For real-life events the lack of information should always lead to attempts to obtain that information, to regular reassessment, and to consultati ...
Description Analysis of Human Behavior that Causes the
... While HIV and AIDS diagnosis can be established through clinical manifestations and investigation. Early diagnosis is established by laboratory examination of clinical symptoms with the instructions or the existence of high-risk behavior. For HIV diagnosis, which is commonly used is the ELISA, Weste ...
... While HIV and AIDS diagnosis can be established through clinical manifestations and investigation. Early diagnosis is established by laboratory examination of clinical symptoms with the instructions or the existence of high-risk behavior. For HIV diagnosis, which is commonly used is the ELISA, Weste ...
Lecture 4
... Vaccines: these are suspension of attenuated or killed micro organisms (Viruses, Bacteria or Ricketssiae), administered for prevention of infectious diseases. They can provoke effective and often specific, long term immunity. They can also be defined as any biological agent used to produce active im ...
... Vaccines: these are suspension of attenuated or killed micro organisms (Viruses, Bacteria or Ricketssiae), administered for prevention of infectious diseases. They can provoke effective and often specific, long term immunity. They can also be defined as any biological agent used to produce active im ...
Summary of proposed changes, rationale and actions required Agent Approved List
... doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000455 Lujo virus (LUJV), a new member of the family Arenaviridae and the first hemorrhagic fever–associated arenavirus from the Old World discovered in three decades, was isolated in South Africa during an outbreak of human disease characterized by nosocomial transmission ...
... doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000455 Lujo virus (LUJV), a new member of the family Arenaviridae and the first hemorrhagic fever–associated arenavirus from the Old World discovered in three decades, was isolated in South Africa during an outbreak of human disease characterized by nosocomial transmission ...
THE NEW ZEALAND MEDICAL JOURNAL
... of socioeconomic factors.17–22 The relatively even spread of primary care skin infection cases across the 0–4 and 5–9 year old age groups was unexpected. Previous analyses have found hospitalisation rates for serious skin infections are highest in preschool-aged children,4,5,8,9,23–26 and this distr ...
... of socioeconomic factors.17–22 The relatively even spread of primary care skin infection cases across the 0–4 and 5–9 year old age groups was unexpected. Previous analyses have found hospitalisation rates for serious skin infections are highest in preschool-aged children,4,5,8,9,23–26 and this distr ...
2 - Amicus Therapeutics
... α-galactosidase A deficiency: Fabry disease. In: Valle D, ed. The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. New York, NY: McGraw Hill, 2001:3733-3774. 7. Branton MH, Schiffmann R, Sabnis SG, et al. Natural history of Fabry renal disease: influence of alpha-galactosidase A activity and gene ...
... α-galactosidase A deficiency: Fabry disease. In: Valle D, ed. The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. New York, NY: McGraw Hill, 2001:3733-3774. 7. Branton MH, Schiffmann R, Sabnis SG, et al. Natural history of Fabry renal disease: influence of alpha-galactosidase A activity and gene ...
Parasitic Infections
... Council all HIV-infected children and their caregivers regarding sources of Toxoplasma gondii infection Advise not to eat raw or undercooked meat Hands should be washed after contact with raw meat or when gardening or in contact with soil Vegetables should be washed well and never eaten raw ...
... Council all HIV-infected children and their caregivers regarding sources of Toxoplasma gondii infection Advise not to eat raw or undercooked meat Hands should be washed after contact with raw meat or when gardening or in contact with soil Vegetables should be washed well and never eaten raw ...
Human Illness Associated with Use of Veterinary
... including fever of variable frequency and duration, chills, headache, weakness, weight loss, arthralgia, and generalized pain [3]. Brucellosis may persist for days to years, if not treated properly. A notifiable condition in the United States, brucellosis was reported in 87 individuals in 2000 [4]. ...
... including fever of variable frequency and duration, chills, headache, weakness, weight loss, arthralgia, and generalized pain [3]. Brucellosis may persist for days to years, if not treated properly. A notifiable condition in the United States, brucellosis was reported in 87 individuals in 2000 [4]. ...
File
... lesion spreads peripherally without central healing and many lesions may coalesce to form polycyclic plaque.Removal of the crust reveals an erosion. Usually multiple lesions, particularly around the face. Regional lympadenopathy is frequent, Constitutional symptoms may occur ...
... lesion spreads peripherally without central healing and many lesions may coalesce to form polycyclic plaque.Removal of the crust reveals an erosion. Usually multiple lesions, particularly around the face. Regional lympadenopathy is frequent, Constitutional symptoms may occur ...
Pandemic
A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.