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The Rise of Islam
The Rise of Islam

... caravan trade and had contact with Jews and Christians. He was also a spiritual man who often went to the caves of Mecca to pray. While praying, he had a vision that commanded him to convert the Arab tribes to a single God, known in Arabic as “Allah”. The Arabic tribes worshipped many gods but Muham ...
The Rise of Islam - White Plains Public Schools
The Rise of Islam - White Plains Public Schools

... caravan trade and had contact with Jews and Christians. He was also a spiritual man who often went to the caves of Mecca to pray. While praying, he had a vision that commanded him to convert the Arab tribes to a single God, known in Arabic as “Allah”. The Arabic tribes worshipped many gods but Muham ...
The Rise of Islam
The Rise of Islam

...  Muhammad created a government in Medina that used its power in politics to support Islam  This was called an Islamic state ...
Islam - Welcome to SchoolPage
Islam - Welcome to SchoolPage

... Zachariah, Jesus, John the Baptist, and many others. – Referred to as “the good prophets of God” ...
Early Civilisations - University of the Witwatersrand
Early Civilisations - University of the Witwatersrand

... In the late 650s a division occurred over who should lead Islam. One group believed the leadership should fall to one of the Prophet’s relatives, his cousin Ali. They became known as the Shia (partisans of Ali). The majority supported the idea that the caliphate (particularly the Rashidun – the four ...
Spread of Islam Powerpoint
Spread of Islam Powerpoint

... The election of the first caliph angered a group of Muslims who felt Ali, Muhammad’s son-in-law/cousin should be Caliph. While he eventually became the 4th caliph, a schism had developed and Islam divided into 2 major sects. ...
Arabic terms Qur`an `to recite`, =direct word of God (perfect, contains
Arabic terms Qur`an `to recite`, =direct word of God (perfect, contains

... ‘to recite’, =direct word of God (perfect, contains all wisdom, inimitable, miracle) Mushaf Qur’an as physical object Sura chapter of the Qur’an, origin of word uncertain (114, ordered by size) bashmallah ‘in the name of God, the most mercyfull’, beginning of each Sura except Q9 shahada unicity of A ...
islam and the islamic sects
islam and the islamic sects

...  Those who practice the Islamic faith are Muslims  Islam is distributed throughout Africa, the Middle East and parts of Asia and Europe  Growing population is in the United States  More than 6 million+ Muslims are U.S. residents ...
Before Muhammad
Before Muhammad

... Dates – used to break fasts by many Muslims (Kuwait) ...
Understanding Islam: A Brief Introduction
Understanding Islam: A Brief Introduction

... • Fifteen years after his marriage, he began to have visions and hear mysterious voices • When Muhammad was about 40 years old an angel appeared to him in the form of a man • This revelation was soon followed by others about the one true God • Unlike Jesus (who Christians believe was God's son) Muha ...
DESERTS, TOWNS, AND TRADE ROUTES (Pages 263–264) How
DESERTS, TOWNS, AND TRADE ROUTES (Pages 263–264) How

... 40, he took religion as his life’s mission. According to Muslim belief, the angel Gabriel visited Muhammad and told him to speak the word of God to his people. Muhammad believed that he was the last of the prophets. Muhammad began to teach that Allah was the one and only God. The religion based on h ...
Chapter 7- The Origins and Spread of Islam
Chapter 7- The Origins and Spread of Islam

... Who did he share them with? ...
PREISLAMIC ARABIA. The Arabian Peninsula is arid and volcanic
PREISLAMIC ARABIA. The Arabian Peninsula is arid and volcanic

... settlement, while Mecca was an important financial center for many surrounding tribes. Communal life was essential for survival in the desert conditions, as people needed support against the harsh environment and lifestyle. Tribal grouping was encouraged by the need to act as a unit. Indigenous Arab ...
Chapter 7 - Packet - King Philip Regional School District
Chapter 7 - Packet - King Philip Regional School District

... Directions: There are 8 key terms in Chapter 7: Islam, Muhammad, polytheism, prophet, monotheism, Muslim, boycott, and siege. For each term, write the definition and then a non-example. An example has been done for you at the bottom. ...
Lecture Notes: Greece and Persia
Lecture Notes: Greece and Persia

... Proclamation of faith (there is only one God, and he is Allah. Muhammad was a prophet) ...
The Rise of Islam (600-1200)
The Rise of Islam (600-1200)

... a spiritual significance (the shrine of Ka’ba, the holy well Zamzam, and a sacred town and a town surrounding the sites) that made Mecca a popular pilgrimage area. - Muhammad was born in 570 and grew up as an orphan, and when hegrew up, he heard god speaking to him and wrote down what god saidto him ...
3 The Rise of Islam
3 The Rise of Islam

... Muhammad’s life was changed overnight when a voice called to him while he meditated in a cave outside Mecca. According to Muslim belief, the voice was that of the angel Gabriel, who told Muhammad that he was a messenger of Allah. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Islam Expands ...
The Sunnis - Ash Grove Schools
The Sunnis - Ash Grove Schools

... correct the alterations that followers of previous religions had introduced into God’s original teachings. Muhammad’s mission included all humanity. – It was not limited to a specific region, group, or community. – His life served as a model and example for all men and women. Muhammad’s sayings and ...
10.2 The Spread of Islam
10.2 The Spread of Islam

... The Spread of Islam ...
Islam and Politics - Georgetown University
Islam and Politics - Georgetown University

... Qur’an = sacred text of Islam, to Muslims the revelations of God to Muhammad Hadith = report of the sayings or actions of Muhammad or his companions, together with the tradition of its chain of transmission Sunna = way of life prescribed as normative in Islam, based on the teachings and practices of ...
Key Facts About Islam
Key Facts About Islam

... animal bones, and leather. These writings were not compiled until after Muhammad's death in 632 AD. (Sura 25:32) After having received his vision from Gabriel, Muhammad returned to Mecca and began preaching. In 622 AD, he was expelled from Mecca. He fled to Medina in a flight called the “Hijrah”. Th ...
spread of islam guided notes cornell
spread of islam guided notes cornell

... hostility and rejection in Mecca, because many thought it would hurt Mecca as a ________________ and ________________ center. –Muhammad left Mecca in 622 CE and began the _______________, or “flight” to Yathrib, which was renamed __________________. This is year 1 in Muslim calendar. –There, he join ...
chapter 7 - Lone Star College
chapter 7 - Lone Star College

... b. a “Persian influence,” reflected in the custom of having the caliph hidden from diwan members by a screen, developed. c. Ottoman Turks were brought in and used either as peasant slaves or Sunnite priests. d. caliphs became much more democratic. ...
1 What kind of a man was Muhammad (c.570 – c.632)? Is he the last
1 What kind of a man was Muhammad (c.570 – c.632)? Is he the last

... novelty; it was a new synthesis of ideas that had been present in Arabia for many decades. Yet Muslims believe that the Koran is utterly and universally applicable for all mankind. Islam, therefore, claims to be the truth, the ultimate word from the God who made the world as to what is true and how ...
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Hilya



The term hilya (Arabic حلية (plural: ḥilan, ḥulan), Turkish: hilye (plural: hilyeler) denotes a religious genre of Ottoman Turkish literature, dealing with the physical description of Muhammad. Hilya literally means ""ornament"".They originate with the discipline of shama'il, the study of Muhammad's appearance and character, based on hadith accounts, most notably Tirmidhi's al-Shama'il al-Muhamadiyyah wa al-Khasa'il al-Mustafawiyyah (""The Sublime Characteristics of Muhammad"").In Ottoman-era folk Islam, there was a belief that reading and possessing Muhammad's description protects the person from trouble in this world and the next, it became customary to carry such descriptions, rendered in fine calligraphy and illuminated, as amulets. In 17th-century Ottoman Turkey, hilyes developed into an art form with a standard layout, often framed and used as a wall decoration.Later hilyes were also written for the first four Caliphs, the companions of Muhammad, Muhammad's grandchildren (Hasan and Hussein) and Islamic saints (walis).
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