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The Islamic Empire
The Islamic Empire

... as long as taxes were paid to the empire c. The caliphs used the ____________________________ (___________________ of Islam) to govern the empire B. The Umayyad Empire 1. After Ali’s death in 661 led to a _____________________ for control of the empire: a. The clan that came to ____________________ ...
notes The_Islamic_Empire
notes The_Islamic_Empire

... as long as taxes were paid to the empire c. The caliphs used the ____________________________ (___________________ of Islam) to govern the empire B. The Umayyad Empire 1. After Ali’s death in 661 led to a _____________________ for control of the empire: a. The clan that came to ____________________ ...
Islamic Civilization 2 - MrPawlowskisWorldHistoryClass
Islamic Civilization 2 - MrPawlowskisWorldHistoryClass

...  Once per lifetime if physically and financially capable ...
The Rise of Islam
The Rise of Islam

... wealthy and poor Revelations became his teachings ...
An Overview of Islam as Seen By Some Muslims Today
An Overview of Islam as Seen By Some Muslims Today

... 2. Shi‘is (collectively called the Shi‘a) believe that ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muhammad’s closest male relative, was designated by Muhammad should have been his successor but was unjustly denied this role (at least at first). 3. Sunnis constitute about 85 to 90 percent of the whole Muslim umma today and ...
Islam and N Africa Notes
Islam and N Africa Notes

... • Muhammad was troubled with gap between the greedy rich & honest poor • While meditating, Muhammad received revelation from God through the angel Gabriel –Muhammad taught that Allah was the one and only God and other gods must be abandoned • Followers of Islam were called Muslims • Islam-submission ...
The Rise of Islam - Miami Beach Senior High School
The Rise of Islam - Miami Beach Senior High School

... meditating in a cave  Believed Allah’s angel, Gabriel, spoke the words of God to him  Believing that Allah had already revealed himself through Moses & Jesus (Hebrew and Christian scriptures), the revelation made through Muhammad would be the last words of Allah to mankind ...
The Schism of Islam Directions: Read the following account
The Schism of Islam Directions: Read the following account

... In 656 AD Uthman was murdered by a faction of Muslims who believed the Caliph should be a direct descendant of Muhammad. Ali was Muhammad’s son-in-law. He was made the next Caliph. However, another faction of Muslims believed that the governor of Syria, Muawiya, should have been made Caliph. In 661 ...
Rise of Islam.pp
Rise of Islam.pp

... in many gods. They had contact with monotheism. ...
Arabia and Islam Graphical Review
Arabia and Islam Graphical Review

... 1. How old was Muhammad when he began teaching about Islam? Muhammad was 43 years old when he began teaching about Islam 2. What happened first- Muhammad leaves Mecca or Calakmul defeats Tikal? Muhammad first leaves Mecca Sequence Chain P. 52 3. Where did Islam spread before moving into Spain? Islam ...
The Birth of Islam
The Birth of Islam

... • Meccan leaders were threatening him, Muhammed leaves. • Travels to Medina in 622. • Religious leader in Medina. • The trip from Mecca to Medina (the hijra) starts the Islamic calendar. • Many people started to follow him in Medina. ...
timeline for islam and ottoman empires
timeline for islam and ottoman empires

... 570-632 C.E. - Life of Muhammad. He is born in Mecca, a pilgrimage cite for Arabs who worship at the site of the Ka’aba. 610 - Muhammad begins to preach monotheism. 622 - Muhammad forced to flee to Medina. 630 - Muhammad and his followers capture Mecca in 630. 632 - Muhammad dies and he is succeeded ...
The Muslim World, 600-1250
The Muslim World, 600-1250

... there is only one god, Allah • People are responsible for their own actions; there is good and evil • Islamic monument in Jerusalem— Dome of the Rock • Muslims believe Muhammad rose to heaven here to learn Allah’s will • Jews believe Abraham was prepared to sacrifice son Isaac at same site ...
The situation described in this passage led to the
The situation described in this passage led to the

... succeed the Prophet Muhammad after his death in A.D. 632. Some followers believed his successor should be chosen by tribal consensus, and they named one of Muhammad’s inner circle as the first caliph, or spiritual leader. But others thought the successor should come directly from the Prophet’s famil ...
Growth of Islam Handout
Growth of Islam Handout

... Muhammad and the founding of Islam. Papers will then be turned face up. 3. Each team will be assignedtwo of the ten groupsof sentences below. For example,Team 1 might be given 4 and 6,Team2 may get 5 and 10, and so on. When the descriptionsare being assigned,put the team numbers -- L,2,3, 4, and 5 - ...
Notes
Notes

... • Some clans abandoned Islam • Some refused to pay taxes • Some individuals declared themselves prophets ...
Arabia and Islam Chapter walk file
Arabia and Islam Chapter walk file

... 1. How old was Muhammad when he began teaching about Islam? 2. What happened first- Muhammad leaves Mecca or Calakmul defeats Tikal? Sequence Chain P. 52 3. Where did Islam spread before moving into Spain? Map P. 55 4. What bodies of water surround Arabia? 5. Based on this map why do you think Mecca ...
The Prophet Muhammad
The Prophet Muhammad

... who controlled most of the money and power in Makkah because Islam teaches the rich should share their wealth with the poor. • He was able to remain in Makkah only because his powerful and respected family protected him. ...
File origin islam notes 2015
File origin islam notes 2015

... Qur’an is the word of Allah as revealed to Muhammad in the same way that Jews and Christians believe the Torah and the Gospels were revealed to Moses and the New Testament writers. ...
Islam
Islam

... Shi’ites (10-15% of Muslims) believe only descendants of Muhammad’s cousin Ali can be caliph ...
Chapter 6: The Rise and Spread of Islam
Chapter 6: The Rise and Spread of Islam

... -as long as the New Testament -114 suras, arranged from the longest to the shortest -Most suras are collections of Muhammad’s teaching with no theme -Cannot be translated, only paraphrased -defines what Arabic is The Origins -Muhammad received revelation from the angel Gabriel in the cave of Hira in ...
Arabia and Islam Graphical Review
Arabia and Islam Graphical Review

... 1. How old was Muhammad when he began teaching about Islam? 2. What happened first- Muhammad leaves Mecca or Calakmul defeats Tikal? Sequence Chain P. 52 3. Where did Islam spread before moving into Spain? Map P. 55 4. What bodies of water surround Arabia? 5. Based on this map why do you think Mecca ...
Deserts, Towns, and Trade Routes
Deserts, Towns, and Trade Routes

... o The main teaching of Islam is that there is only ________ god, ____________. o People are responsible for their own actions; there is ________ and __________. o Islamic monument in Jerusalem—Dome of the Rock.  It is the ___________existing Islamic building in the world.  ______________ believe M ...
Islam Notes
Islam Notes

... Much of the Koran revealed in the context of an all-out war imposed on early Muslims by the powerful city of Mecca, and many passages deal with the conduct of armed struggle.  While one finds "slay [enemies] wherever you find them!" in almost every case it is followed by something like "if they let ...
Power point presentation
Power point presentation

... Writing of the Quran None of Quran was written during Muhammad’s life – Still an oral scripture  Words of the Prophet at first memorized & written on parchment or clay by followers Zayd ibn Thabit – one of Muhammed’s secretaries  Began gathering the verses of the Quran soon after his death  Inte ...
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Hilya



The term hilya (Arabic حلية (plural: ḥilan, ḥulan), Turkish: hilye (plural: hilyeler) denotes a religious genre of Ottoman Turkish literature, dealing with the physical description of Muhammad. Hilya literally means ""ornament"".They originate with the discipline of shama'il, the study of Muhammad's appearance and character, based on hadith accounts, most notably Tirmidhi's al-Shama'il al-Muhamadiyyah wa al-Khasa'il al-Mustafawiyyah (""The Sublime Characteristics of Muhammad"").In Ottoman-era folk Islam, there was a belief that reading and possessing Muhammad's description protects the person from trouble in this world and the next, it became customary to carry such descriptions, rendered in fine calligraphy and illuminated, as amulets. In 17th-century Ottoman Turkey, hilyes developed into an art form with a standard layout, often framed and used as a wall decoration.Later hilyes were also written for the first four Caliphs, the companions of Muhammad, Muhammad's grandchildren (Hasan and Hussein) and Islamic saints (walis).
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