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Mr. Burton
Mr. Burton

... an angel and made him a prophet. ...
The Gates Of Hell Shall Not Prevail…
The Gates Of Hell Shall Not Prevail…

... considered major prophets — Noah, Abraham, David, Jacob, Joseph, Job, Moses, Jesus and Muhammad. Each was sent by God to illustrate His different attributes. Muslims do not worship any of the prophets but consider them examples and models for mankind. ...
Chapter 10 Vocab - Everglades High School
Chapter 10 Vocab - Everglades High School

... • Sunni – a member of one of the largest Muslim sects; believe that inspiration came from the example of Muhammad as recorded by his early followers • Shiite – a member of one of the two major Muslim sects; believe that descendants of Muhammad’s daughter and son-in-law, Ali, are the true Muslim lead ...
The Rise of Islam
The Rise of Islam

... to conquer the Persian and Byzantine empires. • Though Muslim invaders were defeated in their attempt to conquer Tours, France, in 732, Islam spread to southern Spain, northern India, the Caucasus, and northern Africa by merchants and traders as much as by military conquest. – Charles Martel’s defea ...
AP Review of the Islamic Caliphates
AP Review of the Islamic Caliphates

... no established line of succession Recently conquered territories broke away from Muslim control Under the leadership of the caliph (deputy of Islam), Muslim dominance was reasserted AND expanded beyond the borders of Arabia  1st ...
Essay Three — Muhammad “Early Persecution in Mecca”
Essay Three — Muhammad “Early Persecution in Mecca”

... under a huge stone. Throughout this ordeal he defiantly proclaims “One God, One God,” and is saved from death by his purchase by Abu Bakr, a close friend of Muhammad. Historically, Ummayah, the chief of the Jumah clan, frequently took his Abyssinian Muslim slave, Bilal, outside during the hottest p ...
WHAP Teacher Copy The Rise of Islam and the Making of an Arab
WHAP Teacher Copy The Rise of Islam and the Making of an Arab

... other Arab tribes that the Muslims and their God were on the rise a) In 630, Mecca voluntarily surrendered and Muhammad purged the Kaaba of its idols, declaring it a shrine to the one God, Allah 2. Muhammad was not only a religious figure, but a political and military leader able to implement his vi ...
October 2, 2012 Mediaeval History Lecture 7 As Muhammad
October 2, 2012 Mediaeval History Lecture 7 As Muhammad

... before him) Muhammad emphasized the importance of charity – of the rich giving to the poor. The wealthier citizens of Mecca disliked Muhammad, because his message threatened the pagan tourist industry centred around the Ka’ba, and it stressed the importance of sharing one’s wealth. The most influent ...
Islam and The Qur`an
Islam and The Qur`an

...  The problem with previous scriptures  Validation and correction (examples) ...
Islam - Cloudfront.net
Islam - Cloudfront.net

...  Did not _________ nor was he ______________; infinite and eternal  Not being able to see him ≠ does not exist, signs of _____________________________ are every where ...
Origins of Islam - Pottstown School District
Origins of Islam - Pottstown School District

... • Arabia’s location has shaped its physical features. ...
PowerPoint #2
PowerPoint #2

... After the death of Muhammad, there was no clear successor. Using ancient tribal custom, Abu-Bakr was chosen. Abu-Bakr was known as the first caliph (“deputy”). He promised to uphold all that Muhammad had stood for. Some tribes soon abandoned Islam, while others refused to pay taxes or declared thems ...
the story of Mohammad
the story of Mohammad

... rules and laws which meant that poor people and children were looked after properly. In 632, Muhammad fell ill and died. By the time of his death, he had united the tribes of Arabia into a single group who all followed the religion of Islam, and most people who lived on the Arabian Peninsula were Mu ...
Subdivisions of Islam
Subdivisions of Islam

... 1. belief in 1 God (Allah) 2. prayer (5 times/day) 3. zakat – charity to poor 4. fasting during Ramadan 5. hajj – pilgrimage to Mecca • jihad ...
The Beginnings of Islam
The Beginnings of Islam

... Muslims, like _______________ and _______________, believe in one God. They regard _______________, _______________, _______________, and _______________ as important people in their religious history. Muhammad saw himself as the last prophet in a long line of prophets. Muslims felt respect for Jews ...
his followers died.
his followers died.

... -As a teen traveled with Abu Talib (merchant) - In his early 20’s he met Khadija , a wealthy business woman -In 596 she proposed marriage and they married, he was 25 she was 40 -The growing gap between the wealthy and poor in Mecca disturbed him -He would often go to a mountain cave for days to medi ...
The Rise of Islam
The Rise of Islam

... Around the year 570, Muhammad was born into this Arab society. At around age 40, he took religion as his life’s mission and became a prophet. According to Muslim belief, the angel Gabriel visited Muhammad and told him to speak the word of God to his people. Muhammad began to teach that Allah was the ...
islam - OrgSites.com
islam - OrgSites.com

... . .Verily, those who believe not, and act wrongfully, God will never pardon, and never will he guide them on path, than the path to Hell, in which they shall abide forever.” In plane language, these verses indicate on the day of judgment Jesus will attain His resurrection and bear witness against t ...
Balancing the Prophet
Balancing the Prophet

... It is, therefore, a relief to turn to Barnaby Rogerson's more balanced and nuanced account of early Muslim history in /The Heirs of the Prophet Muhammad/. Rogerson is a travel writer by trade; his explanation of the Sunni/Shia divide is theologically simplistic, but his account of the rashidun, the ...
1_2_1 - Homework Market
1_2_1 - Homework Market

... amid the month of Ramadan, he got the main disclosure from the Archangel Jibril (Gabriel). On this first appearance, Gabriel (as) said to Muhammad: "Iqraa," which means Read or Recite. Muhammad answered, "I can't read," as he had not got any formal training and did not know how to peruse or compose. ...
Islam: 2nd largest Religion in the World
Islam: 2nd largest Religion in the World

... in early 7th Century AD Muhammad became known as the messenger of Allah; or the prophet ...
Medieval Power Point homework 2/3
Medieval Power Point homework 2/3

... Within a short period of time, Muhammad was able to use the message of Islam to bring peace to Madinah. Meanwhile, to the south, the Makkans grew concerned about the growing appeal of Islam. Three military encounters followed: The Battle of Badr, Uhud and the Trench. Soon Muhammad’s teachings were ...
Islamic Empires
Islamic Empires

... The Practice of Early Islam • Five Pillars: Recitation; Prayer; Alms; Ramadan; Pilgrimage (Hajj) • The Qur’an: 114 surahs (chapters) lay out creation, life & laws • Sunni: recognized authority of Caliphs • Shi’ite: followed lineage of Muhammad ...
The Islamic Empire
The Islamic Empire

... leader called a _______________ (“successor”) 2. The first 4 caliphs all ________ Muhammad & promised to stay true to the ___________ & Muhammad’s message 3. The ____________________________ was Muhammad’s friend & father-in-law, Abu Bakr: a. His goal was to keep Muslims ________________ under his g ...
Muslim Prayer - World History
Muslim Prayer - World History

... – The main teaching of Islam is that there is only one god, Allah. – People are responsible for their own actions; there is good and evil. – Islamic monument in Jerusalem—Dome of the Rock.  It is the oldest existing Islamic building in the world.  Muslims believe Muhammad rose to heaven here to le ...
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Hilya



The term hilya (Arabic حلية (plural: ḥilan, ḥulan), Turkish: hilye (plural: hilyeler) denotes a religious genre of Ottoman Turkish literature, dealing with the physical description of Muhammad. Hilya literally means ""ornament"".They originate with the discipline of shama'il, the study of Muhammad's appearance and character, based on hadith accounts, most notably Tirmidhi's al-Shama'il al-Muhamadiyyah wa al-Khasa'il al-Mustafawiyyah (""The Sublime Characteristics of Muhammad"").In Ottoman-era folk Islam, there was a belief that reading and possessing Muhammad's description protects the person from trouble in this world and the next, it became customary to carry such descriptions, rendered in fine calligraphy and illuminated, as amulets. In 17th-century Ottoman Turkey, hilyes developed into an art form with a standard layout, often framed and used as a wall decoration.Later hilyes were also written for the first four Caliphs, the companions of Muhammad, Muhammad's grandchildren (Hasan and Hussein) and Islamic saints (walis).
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