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to - NexStar Resource Site
to - NexStar Resource Site

... 9) Jupiter The king of our Solar System of planets. It is believed that with a little more mass, Jupiter could have become a small star. What a different place our Earth would be with 2 Suns. Jupiter orbits 778,330,000 km (5.20 AU) from the Sun. Its mass is about 318 times that of the Earth and cont ...
STC-Scripting Guide for Celestia
STC-Scripting Guide for Celestia

... Stars are obviously emitting light, otherwise we wouldn’t be able to see them, but they do not only have different luminosities, but also different colors. The color of a star depends on its composition and its surface temperature, similar to glowing iron. When iron is heated it starts first to glow ...
margarita2007
margarita2007

... one • Surviving satellites are predominantly low-mass systems and have been accreted recently • The building blocks of the stellar halo were on average more massive and were accreted (and disrupted) earlier than de population of satellites that survive until the present • These results may help to e ...
hr diagrams of star clusters
hr diagrams of star clusters

... events is illustrated in the HR diagrams below, in Figure 4, and it is clear from the graphs that the length of the main sequence of a star cluster is a clear indication of its age. Astronomers can actually make rather precise computer models of how the shape of a cluster’s HR diagram depends on age ...
Notable long-period eclipsing binaries. Part I. - Project VS
Notable long-period eclipsing binaries. Part I. - Project VS

... the chance to study the characteristics of isolated stars with a high degree of precision and accuracy. The most interesting fact about eclipsing binaries is that all kinds of stars are found as members of binaries: from normal main sequence stars, variable stars, evolved giants and supergiants, to ...
HR DIAGRAMS OF STAR CLUSTERS
HR DIAGRAMS OF STAR CLUSTERS

... events is illustrated in the HR diagrams below, in Figure 4, and it is clear from the graphs that the length of the main sequence of a star cluster is a clear indication of its age. Astronomers can actually make rather precise computer models of how the shape of a cluster’s HR diagram depends on age ...
THE PERIOD OF ROTATION OF THE SUN
THE PERIOD OF ROTATION OF THE SUN

... events is illustrated in the HR diagrams below, in Figure 4, and it is clear from the graphs that the length of the main sequence of a star cluster is a clear indication of its age. Astronomers can actually make rather precise computer models of how the shape of a cluster’s HR diagram depends on age ...
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Document

... dM/dt  (t-tD)-5/3. • The temperature, luminosity, and decay of the flare can be used as a direct probe of MBH. ...
Stars and Stellar Evolution The Hertzsprung
Stars and Stellar Evolution The Hertzsprung

... stellar size can be represented on the same diagram as luminosity and temperature. The first H-R diagrams considered stars in the solar neighbourhood and plotted absolute visual magnitude, M, versus spectral type, which is equivalent to luminosity versus spectral type or luminosity versus temperatur ...
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Low mass stars

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High Precision Parallax Collecting Satellite

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FREE Sample Here

... Answer: Planets are very faint compared to the stars they orbit. Moreover, they are very close to their parent star compared to the distance between stars. On the 1-to-10 billion scale, where the Sun is the size of a grapefruit and Earth is a pinhead about 15 meters way, the nearest star is several ...
Open access - ORBi
Open access - ORBi

... binary star). This star is consequently removed from the forthcoming statistical analysis. We also removed from our analysis the eclipsing binary star α CrB, which was observed during an eclipse, but for which the presence of a close stellar companion is expected to prevent any warm dust from subsis ...
Open clusters in the Third Galactic Quadrant III. Alleged binary
Open clusters in the Third Galactic Quadrant III. Alleged binary

... groups at different distances: Haffner 18(1) at 4.5 kpc and Haffner 18(2) between 9.5 and 11.4 kpc from the Sun. The derived distances and ages have been used to situate the clusters in the Galactic context. In particular, young stellar groups trace spiral structure at large Galactocentric radii. At le ...
Properties of Stars - Montana State University Extended University
Properties of Stars - Montana State University Extended University

... A G2 star appears 25 times dimmer than it would if it was at the standard distance of 10 parsecs used for the absolute magnitude. The G2 star is at a distance of = 10 × Sqrt[1/(1/25)] = 10 × Sqrt[25/1] = 50 parsecs from us. Distances to red giant and supergiant stars are found in a similar way but y ...
Review 3 (11-18-10)
Review 3 (11-18-10)

...  Open clusters: young, contain up to several thousand stars and are found in the disk of the galaxy (Population I).  Globular clusters: old, contain hundreds of thousands of stars, all ...
Visual Measurements of the Multiple Star
Visual Measurements of the Multiple Star

... tronomic eyepiece is being used without a Barlow lens 8.1 with a position angle of 210 degrees and a separaand cannot effectively measure dim stars or ones with tion of 0.3 arc seconds (Mason 2009). This separation small separations. The choice of neglected double was just within the Dawes limit for ...
The Hubble Ultra Deep Field Project Overview
The Hubble Ultra Deep Field Project Overview

... The velocity you calculated for this star is much less than the speed of light, so we could have found a decent approximation to the answer using z = v/c. But, if you use the approximation equation to calculate the recession velocity based on the spectral shift from the spectrum of a distant galaxy ...
Science Grade 08 Unit 11 Exemplar Lesson 02: Classifying Stars
Science Grade 08 Unit 11 Exemplar Lesson 02: Classifying Stars

... 7. Divide the class into groups of four, and distribute card sets from Handout: Star Life Cycles to each group. 8. Instruct students to place the cards in the order that they think is an appropriate sequence of the life cycle of a star (protostar, main sequence, red giant, and white dwarf) or (red s ...
Constellations
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... Aquila has had 2 other names, Aratus [ 3rd century] and Eudoxus [ 4th century ] ...
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... Correct image of the sky. The data should be free of errors and present a complete image of the real sky, within the chosen definitions (see next criterion). Clearly defined object classes and selection criteria. The „optical“ object classes should be contained: open and globular clusters, emission- ...
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... • It’s much more difficult to measure the stellar mass, but luckily in the local neighborhood, any star picked at random, will have more than a 50% chance of being a binary or multiple system. • Remember Kepler’s 3rd law– modified by Newton? • We can watch a binary system orbit, and derive the syste ...
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... Groups of Stars A globular cluster is a large group of older stars. Globular clusters usually lack sufficient amounts of gas and dust to form new stars. They are spherical and have a dense concentration of stars in the center. Globular clusters can contain more than a million stars. Globular cluste ...
Searching for RR Lyrae Stars in M15
Searching for RR Lyrae Stars in M15

... The distance modulus to a celestial object is the difference between its apparent magnitude and its absolute magnitude. The apparent magnitude of an object is how luminous an object is as seen from Earth while the absolute magnitude of an object is what the apparent magnitude would be if the source ...
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Serpens



Serpens (""the Serpent"", Greek Ὄφις) is a constellation of the northern hemisphere. One of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, it remains one of the 88 modern constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union. It is unique among the modern constellations in being split into two non-contiguous parts, Serpens Caput (Serpent's Head) to the west and Serpens Cauda (Serpent's Tail) to the east. Between these two halves lies the constellation of Ophiuchus, the ""Serpent-Bearer"". In figurative representations, the body of the serpent is represented as passing behind Ophiuchus between Mu Serpentis in Serpens Caput and Nu Serpentis in Serpens Cauda.The brightest star in Serpens is the red giant star Alpha Serpentis, or Unukalhai, in Serpens Caput, with an apparent magnitude of 2.63. Also located in Serpens Caput are the naked-eye globular cluster Messier 5 and the naked-eye variables R Serpentis and Tau4 Serpentis. Notable extragalactic objects include Seyfert's Sextet, one of the densest galaxy clusters known; Arp 220, the prototypical ultraluminous infrared galaxy; and Hoag's Object, the most famous of the very rare class of galaxies known as ring galaxies.Part of the Milky Way's galactic plane passes through Serpens Cauda, which is therefore rich in galactic deep-sky objects, such as the Eagle Nebula (IC 4703) and its associated star cluster Messier 16. The nebula measures 70 light-years by 50 light-years and contains the Pillars of Creation, three dust clouds that became famous for the image taken by the Hubble Space Telescope. Other striking objects include the Red Square Nebula, one of the few objects in astronomy to take on a square shape; and Westerhout 40, a massive nearby star-forming region consisting of a molecular cloud and an H II region.
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