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1. Introduction
1. Introduction

... In parallel with these developments, it has come to be realized that some, and probably very many, stars pulsate in more complicated manners than the Cepheids. In many instances more than one mode of oscillation is excited simultaneously in a star; these modes may include both radial overtones, in a ...
88K PDF file
88K PDF file

... 3. Chapter 12, Question 5: Albiero, a star in the constellation Cygnus, is a binary system whose components are easily separated in a small amateur telescope. Viewers describe the brighter star as “golden” and the fainter one as “sapphire blue” (a) What does this tell you about the relative tempera ...
CHAPTER 30: STARS, GALAXIES AND THE UNIVERSE Analyzing
CHAPTER 30: STARS, GALAXIES AND THE UNIVERSE Analyzing

... Stars either move away from or toward our solar system. Stellar Motion, continued Actual Motion of Stars Doppler effect an observed change in the frequency of a wave when the source or observer is moving The spectrum of a star that is moving toward or away from Earth appears to shift, due to the Do ...
Name Date Life and Death of a Star 2015 1. In the main
Name Date Life and Death of a Star 2015 1. In the main

... 19. Molecular clouds form just about as many stars as Emission Nebulae and Reflection NEbulae. A. TRUE B. FALSE 20. A white-dwarf star may explode as a type 1a supernova if A. if it enters a nebula B. gets sucked into a black hole C. enough hydrogen gas builds up on its surface D. re-starts fusion i ...
00 T Tauri Stars Have Extensive Coronae?
00 T Tauri Stars Have Extensive Coronae?

... If there is substantial disagreement between an observational result and its expectation from established theory, astronomers tend to speak of a "problem". One of those problems wh ich bothered optical and UV astronomers during the past years is the discrepancy of the observed ratio of the Lya and H ...
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... 8. Why have no black dwarfs yet been observed in our galaxy? a. They can only be detected by their gravitational influence on a binary companion. b. They are too dim for our present-day telescopes to detect. c. Astronomers are not motivated to search for such objects. d. They are all too distant (in ...
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... Degenerate matter is matter that is so compact and dense that protons, neutrons and electrons are essentially touching each other. The electrons will support the material through electron degeneracy pressure, which basically follows the principle that two particles can’t be in the same place at the ...
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29-4 - Fremont Peak Observatory

... 14° 48.4’. R Lep is a “Carbon Star,” and as such it is a long period variable star. It is often called “Hind’s Crimson Star” because of its colour. British astronomer J. R. Hind first observed the star in 1845. Hind reported that the star appeared “like a drop of blood on a black field.” R Lep varie ...
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Physics: Principle and Applications, 7e (Giancoli) Chapter 33
Physics: Principle and Applications, 7e (Giancoli) Chapter 33

... B) red giant stars. C) regular stars like our sun. D) white dwarfs. Answer: A Var: 1 7) Black holes A) are gaps in space, containing no matter. B) are predicted by Einstein's special theory of relativity. C) are the collapsed remnant of giant stars. D) cannot be detected in binary star systems. E) a ...
1. This question is about some of the properties of Barnard`s star
1. This question is about some of the properties of Barnard`s star

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... http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/images/content/207358main_whitedwarf_20080102_HI1.jpg ...
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... The H-R Diagram Most stars are on the main sequence. But some are very cool, but also very bright. Since cool objects don’t emit much light, these stars must be huge. They are red giants. Some stars are faint, but very hot. These must therefore be very small – they are white dwarf stars. ...
Properties of Stars - Indiana State University
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... understanding the H-R diagram – For stars of a given temperature, the larger the radius, the larger the luminosity – Therefore, as one moves up the H-R diagram, a star’s radius must become bigger – On the other hand, for a given luminosity, the larger the radius, the smaller the temperature – Theref ...
Stellar Structure - McMurry University
Stellar Structure - McMurry University

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... is now blue-white. Why? Could there have been an intervening dust cloud? (Then where is it?) Could its companion have been a red giant? (It became a white dwarf very quickly, then!) ...
After the ZAMS - Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School
After the ZAMS - Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School

... This is Betelgeuse, as seen recently by the HST. As Betelgeuse is a red supergiant, it will probably explode fairly soon. But as it is 520 light years away, we won’t know for 520 years! ...
Contents ISP 205 Section 2 Study Guide for Test 3 28 March 2007
Contents ISP 205 Section 2 Study Guide for Test 3 28 March 2007

... 8. Suppose star A and star B are both main sequence stars of the same temperature. Star A is 100 times fainter than star B. Compare the stars’ luminosities and distances. Luminosities are same, since temperature is same. For star A to be fainter, it is 10 times as far as B. Flux=L/D2 9. On a HR diag ...
Stars: from Adolescence to Old Age
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... • Larger, more luminous stars will pulsate with longer periods than the smaller, fainter stars – because gravity takes longer to pull the more extended outer layers of the larger stars back ...
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... core continues to contract, while growing in mass, and eventually becomes hot enough (100 million Kelvin) for helium to begin to fuse into carbon Carbon ash is deposited in core and eventually a helium-burning shell develops. This shell is itself surrounded by a shell of hydrogen undergoing nuclear ...
Gizmos: H-R Diagrams
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... Gizmo Warm-up In the early 1900s, astronomers were able to identify many star characteristics such as color, size, temperature, and luminosity—or how bright a star is. However, astronomers did not yet understand exactly how these characteristics were related. Using the H-R Diagram Gizmo™, you will d ...
HR Diagram of Messier 80 using Hubble Space Telescope Data
HR Diagram of Messier 80 using Hubble Space Telescope Data

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12-1 MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS

... What happens as a star uses up its hydrogen? Astronomers compute stellar models of the interiors of stars based on four simple laws of stellar structure. Two of the laws are the conservation of mass law and the conservation of energy law. The third, the law of hydrostatic equilibrium, says that the ...
The Stars education kit - Student activities 1-4
The Stars education kit - Student activities 1-4

... large. For example, the distance from the star Sirius to Earth is 84 320 000 000 000 km. This distance is too large for most people to imagine or understand. There are ways to make such large numbers more manageable. For instance, it is easier to understand and work with 15 years than it is with 5 4 ...
THE GALACTIC GAZETTE The Astronomical Society of Southern New England Next Meeting
THE GALACTIC GAZETTE The Astronomical Society of Southern New England Next Meeting

... star, causing it to glow more brightly, too. Some dwarf novae such as U Geminorum can jump from magnitude 15 to 9.5 in just 1-2 days. After an outburst, the star slowly returns to its original quiet state and then flares up again weeks or months later. SS Cygni's two stars whirl like stellar Tilt-A- ...
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Corona Borealis

Corona Borealis /kɵˈroʊnə bɒriˈælɨs/ is a small constellation in the Northern Celestial Hemisphere. It is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Its brightest stars form a semicircular arc. Its Latin name, inspired by its shape, means ""northern crown"". In classical mythology Corona Borealis generally represented the crown given by the god Dionysus to the Cretan princess Ariadne and set by him in the heavens. Other cultures likened the pattern to a circle of elders, an eagle's nest, a bear's den, or even a smokehole. Ptolemy also listed a southern counterpart, Corona Australis, with a similar pattern. The brightest star is the magnitude 2.2 Alpha Coronae Borealis. The yellow supergiant R Coronae Borealis is the prototype of a rare class of giant stars—the R Coronae Borealis variables—that are extremely hydrogen deficient, and thought to result from the merger of two white dwarfs. T Coronae Borealis, also known as the Blaze Star, is another unusual type of variable star known as a recurrent nova. Normally of magnitude 10, it last flared up to magnitude 2 in 1946. ADS 9731 and Sigma Coronae Borealis are multiple star systems with six and five components respectively. Five star systems have been found to have Jupiter-sized exoplanets. Abell 2065 is a highly concentrated galaxy cluster one billion light-years from our Solar System containing more than 400 members, and is itself part of the larger Corona Borealis Supercluster.
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