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solar system
solar system

... The Great Nebula (M42) in the constellation Orion, 1,600 light-years from the earth, consists of bright and dark masses of gas and dust where stars are in the process of being born. e. Ronald Royer/Science Source/Photo Researchers, Inc.[1] [1]"Orion Nebula," Microsoft® Encarta® Encyclopedia 2000. © ...
ASTR2050 Spring 2005 • In this class we will ...
ASTR2050 Spring 2005 • In this class we will ...

... The appropriate physical quantity is “Luminosity” ...
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CONSTELLATION CANES VENATICI the two hunting dogs Canes

... The official constellation boundaries, as set by Eugène Delporte in 1930, are defined by a polygon of 14 sides. Covering 465 square degrees, it ranks 38th of the 88 constellations in size. STARS Canes Venatici contains no bright stars alpha CVn (Cor Caroli) at magnitude 2.9 is the constellation's br ...
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Starry Night¨ Times - October 2008
Starry Night¨ Times - October 2008

... area 20 lightyears in width. Bright enough to be sometimes visible to the naked eye (Aristotle is said to have noticed it around 325 B.C.) M41 is a good target for binos or low magnification in your scope. M46 and M47 are two open clusters just over 1° apart, making comparison very easy. Both are ab ...
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... Universe is expanding  Doppler shift—light changes as it moves toward or away from an object Starlight moving toward Earth shifts to blue-violet end of spectrum Starlight moving away from Earth shifts to red end of spectrum  All galaxies outside the Local Group indicate a red shift in their spec ...
Stars - Mc Guckin Science
Stars - Mc Guckin Science

... • Matter inside the star will be compressed so tightly that its atoms are compacted into a dense shell of neutrons. • If the remaining mass of the star is more than about three times that of the Sun, it will collapse so completely that it will literally disappear from the universe. • What is left be ...
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... Milky Way, and contains some very interesting objects. The first of these is VY Canis Majoris which is, in terms of radius, the largest star known. It’s brightness is somewhat variable, but with an average magnitude of +7.8, it is visible in binoculars and small telescopes. In addition, the constell ...
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... Ursa Minor is a constellation of the northern sky. It is especially known because within it lies the north celestial pole, although its position is subject to a continuous, slow movement due to the precession of the Earth's rotation. The Little Dipper is easily identifiable because, once detected th ...
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... cools because it has used up all of its hydrogen. • The center of the star shrinks, but the atmosphere gets very large. • The star may become a supergiant (100 times bigger than the sun). ...
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After Dark in Allenspark

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... will collapse so completely that it will literally disappear from the universe. What is left behind is an intense region of gravity called a black hole ...
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... Most stars move around at slow speeds. Stars being thrown around by something that is massive, but compact... A BLACK HOLE ...
Arcturus and Pollux
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... • Arabic: one of two stars called al-Simak (the uplifted one) • Red, giant star w/ /1.46 magnitude • 36.66 light years • 4th Brightest star. – RA: 14h15m – DEC: 19O ...
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... star a large celestial body that is composed of gas and that emits light.  Nuclear fusion is the combination of light atomic nuclei to form heavier atomic nuclei  Astronomers learn about stars by analyzing the light that the stars emit. ...
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... This image was taken using the Faulkes Telescope North by Daniel Duggan - for some time a member of the Faulkes telescope team. NGC 891 is an edge-on spiral lying in the constellation Andromeda at a distance of 27 million light years. We think that this is very much as our own galaxy might look when ...
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... • Gas or dust that sink • Can be brighter than into black hole from a an entire galaxy for star form x-ray light several days which may indicate a • A collapsed star can black holes’ existence become a pulsar ...
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labex7

... has an absolute magnitude of -3.66. This means that Polaris is 4.84 - (-3.66) = 8.5 magnitudes brighter than the Sun. Use the magnitude-brightness rule to convert this into a brightness factor or luminosity. See Chp 2.1 in the online notes to do this. You will find that Polaris is 2513 times more lu ...
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... • The distance that light travels in one year • It travels about 9.5 million million km • Travels at a speed of 300,000 km per second ...
Chapter 27 Stars and Galaxies
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... Absolute Magnitude  Brightness from 32.6 ly  Ex: If the sun was 32.6 ly away, it would be a fifth magnitude star. Its absolute magnitude = +5  Most stars are between a -5 and +15 ...
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Cygnus (constellation)



Cygnus /ˈsɪɡnəs/ is a northern constellation lying on the plane of the Milky Way, deriving its name from the Latinized Greek word for swan. The swan is one of the most recognizable constellations of the northern summer and autumn, it features a prominent asterism known as the Northern Cross (in contrast to the Southern Cross). Cygnus was among the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations.Cygnus contains Deneb, one of the brightest stars in the night sky and one corner of the Summer Triangle, as well as some notable X-ray sources and the giant stellar association of Cygnus OB2. One of the stars of this association, NML Cygni, is one of the largest stars currently known. The constellation is also home to Cygnus X-1, a distant X-ray binary containing a supergiant and unseen massive companion that was the first object widely held to be a black hole. Many star systems in Cygnus have known planets as a result of the Kepler Mission observing one patch of the sky, the patch is the area around Cygnus. In addition, most of the eastern part of Cygnus is dominated by the Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall, a giant galaxy filament that is the largest known structure in the observable universe; covering most of the northern sky.
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