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NOVAE and SUPERNOVAE
NOVAE and SUPERNOVAE

... dwarfs (WD). Fusion reactions occur on the “outside” of the otherwise dead white dwarf, instead of in the core, as in normal stars.  Hydrogen fuses into helium within a thin shell, releasing enormous amounts of energy.  Novae are caused by the transfer of matter onto a white dwarf within a binary ...
The Life Cycle of a Star
The Life Cycle of a Star

... The Sun’s Death • Since the Sun is considerably smaller it will not explode in a supernova. • Instead it is predicted that it will become a red giant in about ~6 billion years. • When this occurs, all the water on earth will be vaporized and life will cease to exist. • In the final phase the Sun wi ...
The night sky in October and November
The night sky in October and November

reach for the stars
reach for the stars

... SECTION Ia: Identify the DSOs on the image sheet (letters on the image sheet correspond to the letters below) and answer the accompanying questions (1 pt each, 35 pts total). ...
Watch the episode titled “The Milky Way” from the series “The
Watch the episode titled “The Milky Way” from the series “The

the May 2017 Newsletter!
the May 2017 Newsletter!

Life and Evolution of a Massive Star
Life and Evolution of a Massive Star

... • A star that is so massive that it collapses past the neutron degeneracy limit will become a black hole • The result is a singularity ...
III. Contents of The Universe
III. Contents of The Universe

... See video, damage Earth Collison, protecting Earth ...
Solution Key
Solution Key

... This is a reasonable value (which is good since the data was taken from a real paper in the Astrophysical Journal). Globular clusters hang out surrounding the center of our galaxy, outside the galactic plane. We are around 8.5 kpc from the galactic center, so it makes sense that a globular cluster s ...
Session Two - A Sidewalk Astronomer in Charlottetown
Session Two - A Sidewalk Astronomer in Charlottetown

... difference is that a star is a point of light, whereas a galaxy has a larger apparent surface area. The entire luminosity of the object is summed over it's area. The magnitude is then the same as a point source like a star emitting the luminosity. Therefore, large objects appear dimmer than stars th ...
The HR Diagram Interpreted (PowerPoint version)
The HR Diagram Interpreted (PowerPoint version)

... The HR Diagram Interpreted: Properties of Stars ...
Graphing the Big Dipper Although they look close together from
Graphing the Big Dipper Although they look close together from

The HR Diagram Interpreted: Properties of Stars
The HR Diagram Interpreted: Properties of Stars

... The HR Diagram Interpreted: Properties of Stars ...
THE MILKY WAY GALAXY
THE MILKY WAY GALAXY

... The nature and size of the Galaxy, as well as our location within this stellar system were finally appreciated in the early 20th century when:  The locations of the globular clusters were mapped out, indicating that the galactic center was located thousands of light years distant, towards the const ...
(AU): Average distance from Earth to Sun
(AU): Average distance from Earth to Sun

... Questions 1. What are the 2 major pieces of evidence to support the Big Bang Theory? 2. If spectral lines are red-shifted, is the object moving toward or away from Earth? ...
CONSTELLATIONS OF THE SOUTHERN SKY VOLANS
CONSTELLATIONS OF THE SOUTHERN SKY VOLANS

File
File

Document
Document

... mass star the core that remains will be so massive, that without the energy created by nuclear fusion to support it, the core is swallowed by its own gravity. • The gravity of the core is so strong that light cannot escape – a black hole. ...
- Amazing Space, STScI
- Amazing Space, STScI

... Below the second and lower partial bubble is a double-oval — or figureeight — symbol that indicates Eta Carinae, the brightest star in the Trumpler 16 cluster. Eta Carinae is an extremely massive, unstable star in the final stages of its life. It is approaching the point at which it will die in a t ...
Distances farther out
Distances farther out

Naked Eye, Binocular, or Small Backyard Telescope Night Sky
Naked Eye, Binocular, or Small Backyard Telescope Night Sky

Document
Document

... hungry black hole? ...
Night sky
Night sky

Types of Stars
Types of Stars

... determining the distance of stars. • The change in position of an object with respect to a distant background is called parallax. • As Earth moves in its orbit, astronomers are able to observe stars from two different positions. • Astronomers measure the parallax of nearby stars to ...
3. Stellar Formation and Evolution
3. Stellar Formation and Evolution

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Cygnus (constellation)



Cygnus /ˈsɪɡnəs/ is a northern constellation lying on the plane of the Milky Way, deriving its name from the Latinized Greek word for swan. The swan is one of the most recognizable constellations of the northern summer and autumn, it features a prominent asterism known as the Northern Cross (in contrast to the Southern Cross). Cygnus was among the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations.Cygnus contains Deneb, one of the brightest stars in the night sky and one corner of the Summer Triangle, as well as some notable X-ray sources and the giant stellar association of Cygnus OB2. One of the stars of this association, NML Cygni, is one of the largest stars currently known. The constellation is also home to Cygnus X-1, a distant X-ray binary containing a supergiant and unseen massive companion that was the first object widely held to be a black hole. Many star systems in Cygnus have known planets as a result of the Kepler Mission observing one patch of the sky, the patch is the area around Cygnus. In addition, most of the eastern part of Cygnus is dominated by the Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall, a giant galaxy filament that is the largest known structure in the observable universe; covering most of the northern sky.
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