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Stars, Galaxies & Universe
Stars, Galaxies & Universe

... Mozi, a Chinese philosopher- 470 bc- writes on concave mirrors to focus’ sun’s rays Galileo—1609used the first telescope for astronomy purposes, made improvements -Italian Brahe-1572-used an observatory to make observations -Danish Kepler-1611-used math to interpret Brahe’s observation -Austrian New ...
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... light years. (A light year is how far light travels in a year.) Now, if we know the distance to the star, we can convert its brightness, measured in magnitudes (mag), to the magnitude a star would have at a fixed distance which has been chosen to be 10 parsecs, or about 32.6 light years. The equatio ...
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Cygnus (constellation)



Cygnus /ˈsɪɡnəs/ is a northern constellation lying on the plane of the Milky Way, deriving its name from the Latinized Greek word for swan. The swan is one of the most recognizable constellations of the northern summer and autumn, it features a prominent asterism known as the Northern Cross (in contrast to the Southern Cross). Cygnus was among the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations.Cygnus contains Deneb, one of the brightest stars in the night sky and one corner of the Summer Triangle, as well as some notable X-ray sources and the giant stellar association of Cygnus OB2. One of the stars of this association, NML Cygni, is one of the largest stars currently known. The constellation is also home to Cygnus X-1, a distant X-ray binary containing a supergiant and unseen massive companion that was the first object widely held to be a black hole. Many star systems in Cygnus have known planets as a result of the Kepler Mission observing one patch of the sky, the patch is the area around Cygnus. In addition, most of the eastern part of Cygnus is dominated by the Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall, a giant galaxy filament that is the largest known structure in the observable universe; covering most of the northern sky.
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