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PPS
PPS

... HR diagram – star formation Star formation Stars form when cool, relatively dense clouds of gas and dust in space shrink in upon themselves as a result of gravitational collapse. This mainly happens in giant molecular clouds, where the density is about 1 billion or 10 billion atoms per cubic metre. ...
test - Scioly.org
test - Scioly.org

... 7) A white dwarf, also called a degenerate dwarf, is a stellar remnant composed mostly of neutron-degenerate matter. 8) The density of a White dwarf is 1 × 109 kg/m3 . Therefore the specific gravity of White Dwarf material is 10,000 SG. 9) A blackbody refers to an opaque object that emits ultraviole ...
Chapter 1 Our Place in the Universe
Chapter 1 Our Place in the Universe

9J Gravity and Space
9J Gravity and Space

... A constellation is a group of stars that make an imaginary shape in the night sky. They are usually named after mythological characters, people, animals and objects. Ancient farmers created imaginary images out of stars to keep track of the seasons and know when to plant and harvest crops. There are ...
H. Other Methods of Determining Stellar Distances
H. Other Methods of Determining Stellar Distances

... • Eratosthenes (276-195 BC) was a Greek astronomer who made the first attempt to measure the diameter of the Earth. • He noticed that the Sun would shine directly down a well on the first day of summer at Syene (modern Aswân), while on the same day and time, the Sun was 7.2 south of the zenith at A ...
Chapter 15
Chapter 15

... the hydrogen fuel in its core to make helium. The helium is basically just sitting there, so it's not producing any energy. Instead, the core is shrinking and getting hotter. Before long, it'll get hot enough to ignite the helium, which will begin fusing together to make heavier elements. When that ...
The Sun and the Stars
The Sun and the Stars

... (BD at 3640 falls into U-band) ...
The solar system rotates around the sun due to the sun`s
The solar system rotates around the sun due to the sun`s

... Scientist have studied nine different stars (A-I) and nine different galaxies (1-9). T hey documented what percent of shift each star and galaxies had. T he data is shown below. Which statement below best supports the data? A ...
CHP 15
CHP 15

... d. they only observed stars in the disk of the galaxy and not the halo. e. they did not know about interstellar dust clouds. 2. Which of the following is not a characteristic of the stars of the disk component of our galaxy? a. circular orbits. b. randomly inclined orbits. c. higher metal abundance. ...
Using photometric analysis to determine characteristics of the V
Using photometric analysis to determine characteristics of the V

... Slow novae: The 3‐magnitude decline takes more than 100 days. Some of these novae  show a deep, wide minimum about 2‐5 months after maximum. This may be due to dust  condensation  that  blocks  the  visible  light.  As  the  ejected  material  dissipates,  the  nova  recovers to magnitude approximat ...
Astronomy - Career Account Web Pages
Astronomy - Career Account Web Pages

... The most distant objects in the universe appear extremely red because their light is stretched to longer, redder wavelengths by the expansion of the universe. This object is at an extremely faint magnitude of 29, which is 500 million times fainter that the faintest stars seen by the human eye. The d ...
Stellar Evolution – Cosmic Cycles of Formation and Destruction
Stellar Evolution – Cosmic Cycles of Formation and Destruction

PHYS_3380_082615_bw - The University of Texas at Dallas
PHYS_3380_082615_bw - The University of Texas at Dallas

... them to tell what month it is. For example, Scorpius is only visible in the northern hemisphere's evening sky in the summer. - many of the myths associated with the constellations thought to have been invented to help the farmers remember them - made up stories about them ...
Pop Quiz Question
Pop Quiz Question

... (absolute magnitude M) from HRD 3. Apply inverse-square law to find distance ...
2P24.pdf
2P24.pdf

... the line without any contribution from [NII]. ...
Miss Nevoral - Ms. Nevoral`s site
Miss Nevoral - Ms. Nevoral`s site

... 3. Define celestial bodies: General term for all objects in the sky  Sun, moon, planets, and stars. 4. The development of the telescope allowed astronomers to see more celestial bodies. 5. Who was the first astronomer to identify other galaxies besides the Milky Way? What did he notice about the di ...
VV Cephei Eclipse Campaign 2017/19
VV Cephei Eclipse Campaign 2017/19

... The binary star system VV Cephei is a cool red supergiant star (M2 Iab) with a smaller hot blue companion star (B02V). The primary star of VV Cephei is a massive red supergiant star, with an estimated mass of about 20 solar masses. The two stars in this binary are well-separated and significant mass ...
Volume 4 (Issue 3), March 2015
Volume 4 (Issue 3), March 2015

... meteors per hour (except during a shower, when the number would be higher). Meteors of magnitude −5 or brighter – that is to say, appreciably more brilliant than Venus – are conventionally termed fireballs. Very occasional fireballs, such as those of 20 November 1758 and 18 August 1783, may far outs ...
PPT 15MB - HubbleSOURCE
PPT 15MB - HubbleSOURCE

Star Formation
Star Formation

... • Dark nebula are usually molecular clouds • Molecular clouds are relatively dense and are very cold, often only 10 K. • Giant molecular clouds can contain as much as 104 solar masses (M) of gas and be 10 light years across. • Molecular clouds are the primary sites for star formation. ...
ppt - NRAO
ppt - NRAO

... E.g.: Taurus (of course), Orion is much larger than the Orion Nebula, It is not clear if all of Perseus is at the same distance (NGC1333 vs. IC 348), Ophiuchus streamers, etc.. (Note that these regions tend to be heavily obscured, so optical experiments are unlikely to improve significantly the situ ...
Space astrometry 2: Scientific results from Hipparcos
Space astrometry 2: Scientific results from Hipparcos

... Search Optimisation for SETI (2/3) Search for solar twins: non-binary stars identical to the Sun in terms of: age, mass, luminosity, chemical composition, temperature, surface gravity, magnetic field, rotational velocity, chromospheric activity ...
– 1 – 1. Cosmochronology
– 1 – 1. Cosmochronology

... The feature in the CMD usually used for age discrimination is the main sequence turnoff. The problem is that the turnoff is sensitive to heavy elements metallicity and to He content, as well as to age. An evaluation of an age depends on the validity of the full panoply of stellar evolution models, t ...
Acceleration of Coronal Mass Ejection In Long Rising Solar
Acceleration of Coronal Mass Ejection In Long Rising Solar

... For a core of 1.2 Ms contracting from a density of 109 cm-3 (degenerate electron state, Earth size) to 1015 cm-3 (neutron star, city size), it releases the gravitational energy in the order of 1053 ergs, comparable to the energy released by the Sun over its whole main sequence life. The catastrophic ...
Tyler Gray - Angelfire
Tyler Gray - Angelfire

... M31 is the famous Andromeda galaxy, our nearest large neighbor galaxy, forming the Local Group of galaxies together with its companions (including M32 and M110, two bright dwarf elliptical galaxies), our Milky Way and its companions, M33, and others. Visible to the naked eye even under moderate cond ...
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Perseus (constellation)



Perseus, named after the Greek mythological hero Perseus, is a constellation in the northern sky. It was one of 48 listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy and among the 88 modern constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). It is located in the northern celestial hemisphere near several other constellations named after legends surrounding Perseus, including Andromeda to the west and Cassiopeia to the north. Perseus is also bordered by Aries and Taurus to the south, Auriga to the east, Camelopardalis to the north, and Triangulum to the west.The galactic plane of the Milky Way passes through Perseus but is mostly obscured by molecular clouds. The constellation's brightest star is the yellow-white supergiant Alpha Persei (also called Mirfak), which shines at magnitude 1.79. It and many of the surrounding stars are members of an open cluster known as the Alpha Persei Cluster. The best-known star, however, is Algol (Beta Persei), linked with ominous legends because of its variability, which is noticeable to the naked eye. Rather than being an intrinsically variable star, it is an eclipsing binary. Other notable star systems in Perseus include X Persei, a binary system containing a neutron star, and GK Persei, a nova that peaked at magnitude 0.2 in 1901. The Double Cluster, comprising two open clusters quite near each other in the sky, was known to the ancient Chinese. The constellation gives its name to the Perseus Cluster (Abell 426), a massive galaxy cluster located 250 million light-years from Earth. It hosts the radiant of the annual Perseids meteor shower—one of the most prominent meteor showers in the sky.
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