• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Intelligent Behavior in Humans and Machines
Intelligent Behavior in Humans and Machines

... from increased reliance on such design heuristics. Third, observations of human capabilities can serve as an important source of challenging tasks for AI research. For example, we know that humans to understand language at a much deeper level than current systems, and attempting to reproduce this ab ...
Read paper The big issues
Read paper The big issues

... that require intelligent control require an explicit knowledge base. So it is a further thesis that declarative knowledge and logical inference are actually deployed in most cognitive skills. In such cases we still may say that cognition is inference, but we no longer expect to find explicit inferen ...
Knowledge Representation - Computer and Information Science
Knowledge Representation - Computer and Information Science

... (3) Thinking Rationally • Trying to understand how humans actually think is one route to AI. But another approach is to model intelligence in terms of "rationality" and logic. • The “thinking rationally” approach to AI uses symbolic logic to capture the laws of rational thought as symbols that can b ...
Proposal_4
Proposal_4

... analog and digital circuits, microprocessors and computers, mechanical devices, sensors, actuators, and controls. While there is no standard definition for robots, several attempts have been made in the past in this regard. According to the Robot Institute of America (1979), robots are reprogrammabl ...
History
History

... – Two different stimulus -> same perception – Same stimulus -> different perception ...
Paper Complexity, mobility, migration
Paper Complexity, mobility, migration

... match the same register used by those who are asking the questions. These registers, within social interaction, play a significant role in the processes of origin assessment in that they enable to anticipate the category to which an applicant belongs according to the attributes of his/her story. As ...
Perspec ves on Ar ficial Intelligence: Three Ways to be Smart
Perspec ves on Ar ficial Intelligence: Three Ways to be Smart

... reasoning part of human intelligence, or to the categorisation of sensory inputs, ER is normally applied to designing the complete perception-action loop of a complete (artificial) organism or robot in a dynamic environment. Darwinian evolutionary theory leads us to believe that the brains and bodie ...
Rationalism - George Belic Philosophy
Rationalism - George Belic Philosophy

...  Illusions (ruler), Ambiguous perceptions (duck or rabbit?), Pyrrho scepticism  How do we answer the sceptic? ...
Document
Document

... Idealized neurons are used in artificial neural nets to model brain function Neurons typically form two-way pathways, providing the basis for reentrant connectivity The nervous system is formed into arrays or maps of neurons Hebbian cell assemblies underlie the change from transient to stable, ...
Endo-System View as a Method for Constructive Science
Endo-System View as a Method for Constructive Science

... tested by conducting some experiment. What AI research produces is a story of intelligent systems. Many papers published in AI describe a viewpoint from which the programmed system can be regarded as being intelligent. For an AI program to be a model of intelligence, we need to set a proper viewpoin ...
summary of piaget`s theory
summary of piaget`s theory

... According to Piaget, children are born with a few sensorimotor schemata, which provide the framework for their initial interactions with the environment. The child’s early experiences are determined by these sensorimotor schemata. In other words, only those events that can be assimilated into these ...
Ch03PPT - wcunurs360
Ch03PPT - wcunurs360

... • A person’s knowledge may not necessarily reflect reality, but through collaboration and negotiation, new understanding is acquired. • Learning is development ...
THE EVOLUTION OF BUSINESS
THE EVOLUTION OF BUSINESS

... society and the natural environment. Such an integrated view of economy, society, and nature is encompassed in the notion of a sustainable economy which, according to Milbrath (1989, p. 82), is one that preserves and enhances a well-functioning ecosystem; provides humans with the products and servic ...
Mobile Robot Exhibition Schedule
Mobile Robot Exhibition Schedule

... interact with them using natural language. The team is also supposed to participate in Open Interaction event. Stony Brook Robot Design Team ----Returning team from Stony Brook University will present a new and improved version of ButlerBot with emphasis on entertainment and human interaction. The t ...
A Framework for the Implementation of Artificial Robotic
A Framework for the Implementation of Artificial Robotic

... agents for clustering information and, consequently, to better express the knowledge incorporated by the agents. Another reason for clustering is to resemble the brain anatomy, where the cortex is divided into functional areas, allowing for a better computational performance and a higher system gran ...
Psychology moves towards Whitehead.
Psychology moves towards Whitehead.

... But science no longer has the authority it had in the late nineteenth century and postmodernism has brought a profound skepticism towards metanarratives of such universality.ii ...
Intro
Intro

... Cardano, Pierre Fermat, James Bernoulli, Thomas Bayes ...
Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Psychology
Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Psychology

... Application can be divided into several groups and aspects. Main goal of the artificial intelligence was/is to develop human level intelligence, but the technology transfer turned out to be much comprehensive, and these systems are used widely, and the research is blooming. The first part of the paper ...
Natural Selection and Adaptations Review
Natural Selection and Adaptations Review

... _____________________________________  ...
Artificial Intelligence, Computer Simulation and Theory Construction
Artificial Intelligence, Computer Simulation and Theory Construction

... demonstrations of an extended vocabulary of the author. An example of this kind of work is Garson’s article (1989). The main current real use of artificial intelligence methods in social science for theoretical work is the development of explicit theoretical models of cognitive processes2 . For Cog ...
Role of Memory in the Evolution of Human Cognition
Role of Memory in the Evolution of Human Cognition

... The purpose of this essay is to question the current received view on the evolution of human cognition (1, 2). To do so I will take a fresh look at the question of what cognitive trait or traits were being selected for that caused the three-fold increase in brain size that occurred during the last 2 ...
Dec9
Dec9

... Consider two of your mental representations: one of a hill, the other of yourself. You can represent yourself as being on the hill, for example, by the co-activation of these two representations (properly bound), whether or not you are actually on the hill. So, the representing is happening in one ...
Ormrod_Brani7-11
Ormrod_Brani7-11

... scientific inquiry; however, inferences about unobservable mental processes can often be drawn from behavior.  Individuals are actively involved in the learning process.  Learning involves the formation of mental representations or associations that are not necessarily reflected in overt behavior ...
Chapter 5: Interaction, Groups, and Organizations: Connections that
Chapter 5: Interaction, Groups, and Organizations: Connections that

... Our Social World Social networks -- micro-level contacts and exchanges between individuals and other individuals, small groups, and large ...
View PDF - Advances in Cognitive Systems
View PDF - Advances in Cognitive Systems

... ACT-R and SOAR have been worked on for decades. Cognitive architecture research is not a game for the fickle or faint of heart. But the benefits are so valuable that a variety of other architectures have sprung up, including Clarion (Sun, 2001), ICARUS (Langley & Choi, 2006), Polyscheme (Cassimatis, ...
< 1 ... 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 ... 111 >

Enactivism

Enactivism argues that cognition arises through a dynamic interaction between an acting organism and its environment. It claims that our environment is one which we selectively create through our capacities to interact with the world. ""Organisms do not passively receive information from their environments, which they then translate into internal representations. Natural cognitive systems...participate in the generation of meaning ...engaging in transformational and not merely informational interactions: they enact a world."" These authors suggest that the increasing emphasis upon enactive terminology presages a new era in thinking about cognitive science. How the actions involved in enactivism relate to age-old questions about free will remains a topic of active debate.The term 'enactivism' is close in meaning to 'enaction', defined as ""the manner in which a subject of perception creatively matches its actions to the requirements of its situation"". The introduction of the term enaction in this context is attributed to Francisco Varela, Evan Thompson, and Eleanor Rosch, who proposed the name to ""emphasize the growing conviction that cognition is not the representation of a pre-given world by a pre-given mind but is rather the enactment of a world and a mind on the basis of a history of the variety of actions that a being in the world performs"". This was further developed by Thompson and others, to place emphasis upon the idea that experience of the world is a result of mutual interaction between the sensorimotor capacities of the organism and its environment.The initial emphasis of enactivism upon sensorimotor skills has been criticized as ""cognitively marginal"", but it has been extended to apply to higher level cognitive activities, such as social interactions. ""In the enactive view,... knowledge is constructed: it is constructed by an agent through its sensorimotor interactions with its environment, co-constructed between and within living species through their meaningful interaction with each other. In its most abstract form, knowledge is co-constructed between human individuals in socio-linguistic interactions...Science is a particular form of social knowledge construction...[that] allows us to perceive and predict events beyond our immediate cognitive grasp...and also to construct further, even more powerful scientific knowledge.""Enactivism is closely related to situated cognition and embodied cognition, and is presented as an alternative to cognitivism, computationalism, and Cartesian dualism.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report