
Jiles problem 2 - Studentportalen
... a) Calculate the energy product (BHi) as a function of the flux density B, present the results of the calculations in a figure. (3p) b) Assuming you can choose the geometrical shape of the permanent magnet in a specific application, what demagnetizing factor should the geometry exhibit in order to m ...
... a) Calculate the energy product (BHi) as a function of the flux density B, present the results of the calculations in a figure. (3p) b) Assuming you can choose the geometrical shape of the permanent magnet in a specific application, what demagnetizing factor should the geometry exhibit in order to m ...
Sample manuscript showing specifications and style
... electronic counterparts, such as immunity to electromagnetic interference, high sensitivity, fast response and low power consumption. Among the range of possible fiber optic sensors, those based on fiber lasers have the additional advantages of high signal-to-noise ratio, narrow linewidth, and ease ...
... electronic counterparts, such as immunity to electromagnetic interference, high sensitivity, fast response and low power consumption. Among the range of possible fiber optic sensors, those based on fiber lasers have the additional advantages of high signal-to-noise ratio, narrow linewidth, and ease ...
Electrical & Electronic Principles
... 3. stroking the substance with a magnet; and 4. striking a blow to the substance while it is in a magnetic field. A permanent magnet can be made by stroking a magnetic substance with either the N or the S pole of a magnet. Stroking lines up the domains in the material. A piece of iron can be magneti ...
... 3. stroking the substance with a magnet; and 4. striking a blow to the substance while it is in a magnetic field. A permanent magnet can be made by stroking a magnetic substance with either the N or the S pole of a magnet. Stroking lines up the domains in the material. A piece of iron can be magneti ...
Read Chapter 1 in the textbook (pages 4 – 21)
... b. location d. velocity _____6. When an electron is moved near a negatively charged sphere, its potential energy increases. The reason this happens is because _____. a. opposite charges attract c. work is done against an electric field b. like charges repel d. all of the above _____7. If two protons ...
... b. location d. velocity _____6. When an electron is moved near a negatively charged sphere, its potential energy increases. The reason this happens is because _____. a. opposite charges attract c. work is done against an electric field b. like charges repel d. all of the above _____7. If two protons ...
Chapter 21 Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday`s Law
... • Determine whether the magnetic flux is increasing, decreasing, or unchanged. • The magnetic field due to the induced current points in the opposite direction to the original field if the flux is increasing; in the same direction if it is decreasing; and is zero if the flux is not changing. • ...
... • Determine whether the magnetic flux is increasing, decreasing, or unchanged. • The magnetic field due to the induced current points in the opposite direction to the original field if the flux is increasing; in the same direction if it is decreasing; and is zero if the flux is not changing. • ...
Magnetism Lesson 2
... The earth’s magnetic North lies somewhere in the sea north of Canada but is shifting slowly over the years. The current theory no is that the Earth’s magnetic field is probably caused by electric currents circulating within the core of the Earth. Such currents are thought to be generated by the conv ...
... The earth’s magnetic North lies somewhere in the sea north of Canada but is shifting slowly over the years. The current theory no is that the Earth’s magnetic field is probably caused by electric currents circulating within the core of the Earth. Such currents are thought to be generated by the conv ...
magnet and magnetism
... than compensate for the diamagnetism that exists in paramagnetic materials. Both phenomena depend on the presence of an outside magnetic field. If this is removed, the magnetic fields associated with the electrons swing around and cancel one another. An atom can be paramagnetic in one compound and d ...
... than compensate for the diamagnetism that exists in paramagnetic materials. Both phenomena depend on the presence of an outside magnetic field. If this is removed, the magnetic fields associated with the electrons swing around and cancel one another. An atom can be paramagnetic in one compound and d ...
Multiferroics

Multiferroics have been formally defined as materials that exhibit more than one primary ferroic order parameter simultaneously (i.e. in a single phase), and many researchers in the field consider materials to be multiferroics only if they exhibit coupling between primary order parameters. However, the definition of multiferroics can be expanded to include non-primary order parameters, such as antiferromagnetism or ferrimagnetism.The four basic primary ferroic order parameters areferromagnetismferroelectricityferroelasticityferrotoroidicityThe last is a topic of some debate, as there was no evidence for switching ferrotoroidicity until recently.Many multiferroics are transition metal oxides with perovskite crystal structure, and include rare-earth manganites and -ferrites (e.g. TbMnO3, HoMn2O5, LuFe2O4 and recently, ""PZTFT"",). Other examples are the bismuth compounds BiFeO3 and BiMnO3, non-perovskite oxide LiCu2O2, and non-oxides such as BaNiF4 and spinel chalcogenides, e.g. ZnCr2Se4. These alloys show rich phase diagrams combining different ferroic orders in separate phases.Apart from single phase multiferroics, composites and heterostructures exhibiting more than one ferroic order parameter are studied extensively. Some examples include magnetic thin films on piezoelectric PMN-PT substrates and Metglass/PVDF/Metglass trilayer structures.Besides scientific interest in their physical properties, multiferroics have potential for applications as actuators, switches, magnetic field sensors or new types of electronic memory devices.