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Electric Motors
Electric Motors

Notes on Magnetism
Notes on Magnetism

Household Magnets
Household Magnets

1 Dimensional Imaging
1 Dimensional Imaging

What is a Magnet?
What is a Magnet?

... Magnetic field is the space or region around a magnet or moving charge within which the effects of magnetism such as deflection of a compass needle can be detected. Magnetic field is a vector quantity and is represented by lines of induction. Magnetic field lines connect the north and south poles of ...
The Magnetic Field
The Magnetic Field

... field and emit the energy they absorbed. • This energy emitted is detected and a computer uses this information to form an image. ...
NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) and its applications
NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) and its applications

... If the resultant angular momentum is composed of both spin and orbital angular momentum, one speaks of the anomalous Zeeman effect. The normal Zeeman effect describes states in which no spin magnetism occurs, therefore with pure orbital angular momentum. In these states, at least two electrons contr ...
CGG Vol. 32 No. 2
CGG Vol. 32 No. 2

... North Bohemia (Part IV) Bielik M., Vozár J., Šantavý J.: Multidisciplinary interpretation of gravity field in the Western Carpathians and the Bohemian Massif junction Radwan A. H. A., Bielik M., Mahmoud S. M., Tealeb A. A., Trakhan M. A.: Interpretation of Bouguer long-wavelength gravity anomalies b ...
Syllabus - Course ON-LINE
Syllabus - Course ON-LINE

Click here for printer-friendly version
Click here for printer-friendly version

... Performance Benchmark P.12.B.2 Students know magnetic forces and electric forces can be thought of as different aspects of electromagnetic force. I/S Electromagnetic force is one of the four fundamental forces of the universe. It is a force that involves the interactions between electrically charged ...
Magnetic Field
Magnetic Field

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Maxwell`s equation

... “Ampere’s original law allows the calculation of the magnetic field B produced at a point in space by currents J flowing along other curves in space. It has its experimental roots in Oersted’s great discovery that an electric current produces a magnetic field in the space around it. If another term ...
Magnetic Field Strength H
Magnetic Field Strength H

Mercury`s Weak Magnetic Field: Result of Magnetospheric Feedback?
Mercury`s Weak Magnetic Field: Result of Magnetospheric Feedback?

... The internal field is weak when compared to other solar system dynamos (e.g., the surface field is about one order of magnitude weaker than that of Ganymede), and there have been a variety of suggestions for how such a weak field may originate. A few models bypass the need for a conventional dynamo ...
MAGNETIC GARNETS, YxGd3-xFe5O12 TUNABLE MAGNETIC
MAGNETIC GARNETS, YxGd3-xFe5O12 TUNABLE MAGNETIC

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Induced EMF - Purdue Physics
Induced EMF - Purdue Physics

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1 Early observations of and knowledge on air electricity and

Lecture 1: Introduction to Electromagnetism
Lecture 1: Introduction to Electromagnetism

... reference frame, a charge becomes a current! • Special relativity – which describes how physics is viewed in different reference frames – must allow us to transform electrostatics into magnetism ...
Properties of materials
Properties of materials

... Steel is tough, which means that is difficult to break. Cars are made out of steel ...
The Link between Electric Current and Magnetic Field The Double
The Link between Electric Current and Magnetic Field The Double

... We now need to explain how the electric current in the wire starts the process off in the first place. We know that the process only begins when the current in the wire is accelerating. It takes translational acceleration of electric current to increase a magnetic field. If this translational accele ...
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21.5-6

... ex. a) Find the velocity of the wire 3 sec after a current of 3A starts flowing through it, assuming the wire starts from rest and there is no friction. b) If the coefficient of static friction between the wire and the rails is µ s=0.4, what is the minimum current to start the wire moving? ...
Longitudinal vs. Transverse waves Vector fields
Longitudinal vs. Transverse waves Vector fields

... previous result works. But sometimes, you’re given the energy (U), duration (#t), (or power, P = U/ #t), and area (A). Then it’s easy: ...
Magnetic Devices for a Beam Energy Recovery THz Free Electron
Magnetic Devices for a Beam Energy Recovery THz Free Electron

Introduction to Molecular Magnetism
Introduction to Molecular Magnetism

... • It is a molecule that can be magnetized in a magnetic field, and that will remain magnetized even after switching off the magnetic field. • This is a property of the molecule itself. No interaction between the molecules is necessary for this phenomenon to occur. • This makes single molecule magnet ...
Electricity from Magnetism
Electricity from Magnetism

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Multiferroics



Multiferroics have been formally defined as materials that exhibit more than one primary ferroic order parameter simultaneously (i.e. in a single phase), and many researchers in the field consider materials to be multiferroics only if they exhibit coupling between primary order parameters. However, the definition of multiferroics can be expanded to include non-primary order parameters, such as antiferromagnetism or ferrimagnetism.The four basic primary ferroic order parameters areferromagnetismferroelectricityferroelasticityferrotoroidicityThe last is a topic of some debate, as there was no evidence for switching ferrotoroidicity until recently.Many multiferroics are transition metal oxides with perovskite crystal structure, and include rare-earth manganites and -ferrites (e.g. TbMnO3, HoMn2O5, LuFe2O4 and recently, ""PZTFT"",). Other examples are the bismuth compounds BiFeO3 and BiMnO3, non-perovskite oxide LiCu2O2, and non-oxides such as BaNiF4 and spinel chalcogenides, e.g. ZnCr2Se4. These alloys show rich phase diagrams combining different ferroic orders in separate phases.Apart from single phase multiferroics, composites and heterostructures exhibiting more than one ferroic order parameter are studied extensively. Some examples include magnetic thin films on piezoelectric PMN-PT substrates and Metglass/PVDF/Metglass trilayer structures.Besides scientific interest in their physical properties, multiferroics have potential for applications as actuators, switches, magnetic field sensors or new types of electronic memory devices.
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