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PHY 212 LAB – Magnetic Field As a Function of Current
PHY 212 LAB – Magnetic Field As a Function of Current

magnetic nanoparticles
magnetic nanoparticles

... The susceptibility in ordered materials depends not just on temperature, but also on H, which gives rise to the characteristic sigmoidal shape of the M–H curve, with M approaching a saturation value at large values of H. Furthermore, in ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic materials one often sees hyster ...
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... However, suppose the current is increasing. Then the induced magnetic field will also be increasing. This situation is depicted in fig. 7-14. Because the magnetic field is increasing, an electric field must be induced, as shown for a region within the solenoid. The induced electric field circulates ...
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... Unlike a permanent magnet that keeps its magnetism when it is removed from a magnetic field, an electromagnet is a temporary magnet. It depends on electricity to work. In a simple electromagnet, a wire is wrapped around an iron object and a current is passed through the wire. The current creates a m ...
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... current passes through the wire round around the nail, it creates a magnetic field that reaches out in expanding circles. The magnetic field magnetizes the metal as if it were a permanent magnet. While the regular magnets need to stay “on” all the times, the electromagnet may be turned off. The stre ...
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Document

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Chapter 11

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Introduction to Electrodynamics, 4th ed. by David Griffiths

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... interior of Earth [1–3]. Like iron and cobalt, it is ferromagnetic, with spontaneous ordering of magnetic moments at ambient conditions. In the simple Stoner model [4,5], the magnetism of such 3d transition metals is a result of the competition between itineracy and localization. Because of the high ...
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STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CANTON, NEW YORK
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY CANTON, NEW YORK

Your Title Here
Your Title Here

...  Magnetic sensors are solid state devices that are becoming more and more popular because they can be used in many different types of application such as sensing position, velocity or directional movement.  Our project consists of one of those application namely RPM measurement of a CPU fan.  Als ...
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Multiferroics



Multiferroics have been formally defined as materials that exhibit more than one primary ferroic order parameter simultaneously (i.e. in a single phase), and many researchers in the field consider materials to be multiferroics only if they exhibit coupling between primary order parameters. However, the definition of multiferroics can be expanded to include non-primary order parameters, such as antiferromagnetism or ferrimagnetism.The four basic primary ferroic order parameters areferromagnetismferroelectricityferroelasticityferrotoroidicityThe last is a topic of some debate, as there was no evidence for switching ferrotoroidicity until recently.Many multiferroics are transition metal oxides with perovskite crystal structure, and include rare-earth manganites and -ferrites (e.g. TbMnO3, HoMn2O5, LuFe2O4 and recently, ""PZTFT"",). Other examples are the bismuth compounds BiFeO3 and BiMnO3, non-perovskite oxide LiCu2O2, and non-oxides such as BaNiF4 and spinel chalcogenides, e.g. ZnCr2Se4. These alloys show rich phase diagrams combining different ferroic orders in separate phases.Apart from single phase multiferroics, composites and heterostructures exhibiting more than one ferroic order parameter are studied extensively. Some examples include magnetic thin films on piezoelectric PMN-PT substrates and Metglass/PVDF/Metglass trilayer structures.Besides scientific interest in their physical properties, multiferroics have potential for applications as actuators, switches, magnetic field sensors or new types of electronic memory devices.
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