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Homage to James Clerk Maxwell - James Clerk Maxwell Foundation
Homage to James Clerk Maxwell - James Clerk Maxwell Foundation

... Cavendish into the basement of DAMTP. This massive piece of equipment undoubtedly dated from the late Nineteenth Century; I was convinced it must have been Maxwell's, but, although I consulted all the experts in the Cavendish, and others, we were unable to trace its pedigree back to Maxwell, and eve ...
Virtual geomagnetic poles
Virtual geomagnetic poles

Ch. 22.1-22.7 revisited
Ch. 22.1-22.7 revisited

72KB - NZQA
72KB - NZQA

... This achievement standard is derived from The New Zealand Curriculum, Learning Media, Ministry of Education, 2007, Level 7; and is related to the material in the Teaching and Learning Guide for Physics, Ministry of Education, 2010 at http://seniorsecondary.tki.org.nz. The standard is aligned to the ...
The Physical Entity of Vector Potential in Electromagnetism
The Physical Entity of Vector Potential in Electromagnetism

... special transformer having two identical loops for both the primary and secondary circuits. This configuration allows us to operate under two different sets of experimental conditions, (1) with free magnetic field access (i.e. using ‘unshielded’ loops) and (2) without magnetic field access (i.e. usi ...
Episode 411: Describing magnetic fields
Episode 411: Describing magnetic fields

... Having covered magnetic fields for permanent magnets, you can move on quickly to revise the basic magnetic field patterns due to the electric current in a long straight wire, small flat coil and solenoid. Again, this revision is a reminder of pre-16 ideas and demonstrations. Students can look at som ...
Physics 506 Winter 2006 Homework Assignment #8 — Solutions
Physics 506 Winter 2006 Homework Assignment #8 — Solutions

... (If we had non-zero total charge, this expression would be corrected by the addition of a q 0~v t term; this was not apparent in the above, since we had only worked at fixed time t = 0.) This indicates that, the electric dipole moment remains uncorrected to first order in β, ie p~ = p~ 0 + O(β 2 ). ...
Word version of Episode 411
Word version of Episode 411

Midterm Exam No. 02 (Fall 2014)
Midterm Exam No. 02 (Fall 2014)

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... Unlike most other semiconductor memory technologies, the data is stored as a magnetic state rather than a charge and sensed by measuring the resistance without disturbing the magnetic state. Using a magnetic state for storage has two main benefits. First, the magnetic polarization does not leak away ...
Evolution of Rising Magnetic Cavities and UHECR acceleration
Evolution of Rising Magnetic Cavities and UHECR acceleration

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Course description

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... Electromagnetism is one of the four fundamental forces of physics. The others are gravity, which we are all familiar with, and the strong and weak nuclear forces, which are extremely important but whose effects are confined to very tiny distances, mostly affecting only the activity inside the nucleu ...
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It is sometimes difficult to find the polarity of an

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MRI Hazards - University of Louisville

total - IISME Community Site
total - IISME Community Site

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Electricity and magnetism quiz

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PSB magnetic cycle 2GeV_2

NANOMATERIALS IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Vasil A. Struk
NANOMATERIALS IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Vasil A. Struk

... The methodology of formation of the functional materials on metal and polymeric matrixes for manufacturing the completing products used in autotractor engineering industry surveyed. For pinch of an operational resource of the relative frame conjugations the gamma of composite materials on polymeric ...
Experiment 5: Magnetic Fields of a Bar Magnet and of the Earth
Experiment 5: Magnetic Fields of a Bar Magnet and of the Earth

... end of the magnet that you used above. C. Construct Field Line # 3: Repeat once more, but start about 4 cm (1.5 inches) from the same end. Question 1 (answer on your tear-sheet at the end): Mostly your field lines come back to the bar magnet, but some of them wander off and never come back to the ba ...
electromagnetic induction
electromagnetic induction

Braking Index of Isolated Pulsars
Braking Index of Isolated Pulsars

< 1 ... 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 ... 190 >

Multiferroics



Multiferroics have been formally defined as materials that exhibit more than one primary ferroic order parameter simultaneously (i.e. in a single phase), and many researchers in the field consider materials to be multiferroics only if they exhibit coupling between primary order parameters. However, the definition of multiferroics can be expanded to include non-primary order parameters, such as antiferromagnetism or ferrimagnetism.The four basic primary ferroic order parameters areferromagnetismferroelectricityferroelasticityferrotoroidicityThe last is a topic of some debate, as there was no evidence for switching ferrotoroidicity until recently.Many multiferroics are transition metal oxides with perovskite crystal structure, and include rare-earth manganites and -ferrites (e.g. TbMnO3, HoMn2O5, LuFe2O4 and recently, ""PZTFT"",). Other examples are the bismuth compounds BiFeO3 and BiMnO3, non-perovskite oxide LiCu2O2, and non-oxides such as BaNiF4 and spinel chalcogenides, e.g. ZnCr2Se4. These alloys show rich phase diagrams combining different ferroic orders in separate phases.Apart from single phase multiferroics, composites and heterostructures exhibiting more than one ferroic order parameter are studied extensively. Some examples include magnetic thin films on piezoelectric PMN-PT substrates and Metglass/PVDF/Metglass trilayer structures.Besides scientific interest in their physical properties, multiferroics have potential for applications as actuators, switches, magnetic field sensors or new types of electronic memory devices.
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