Presidential Address by Bruce Buchanan
... Creative AI Programs In the literature in and about AI, several wellknown programs have been called creative (for example, Boden [1999]). In one of the papers on the logic theorist program (LT), Newell, Shaw and Simon (1958) wrote explicitly about creative behavior and the possibility that LT’s disc ...
... Creative AI Programs In the literature in and about AI, several wellknown programs have been called creative (for example, Boden [1999]). In one of the papers on the logic theorist program (LT), Newell, Shaw and Simon (1958) wrote explicitly about creative behavior and the possibility that LT’s disc ...
read - StarkeyPro
... For infants with “typical” sensory hearing loss, hearing aid fitting can proceed in the earliest months of life based on electrophysiological estimates (e.g., ABR, ASSR) of hearing sensitivity. For infants with AN, however, electrophysiological methods do not predict auditory detection thresholds. C ...
... For infants with “typical” sensory hearing loss, hearing aid fitting can proceed in the earliest months of life based on electrophysiological estimates (e.g., ABR, ASSR) of hearing sensitivity. For infants with AN, however, electrophysiological methods do not predict auditory detection thresholds. C ...
07_Intelligent_Systems-ProblemSolvingMethods - Teaching-WIKI
... dynamic knowledge role) domain view (i.e., static knowledge role) ...
... dynamic knowledge role) domain view (i.e., static knowledge role) ...
Signal Integration in Thalamus: Labeled Lines Go
... given quality of information about the outside world in its pure, unadulterated form (sometimes called a ‘‘labeled line’’) as it is passed from one stage of neural processing to the next. The second way is to merge different lines of sensory information—through convergent synaptic wiring, in order t ...
... given quality of information about the outside world in its pure, unadulterated form (sometimes called a ‘‘labeled line’’) as it is passed from one stage of neural processing to the next. The second way is to merge different lines of sensory information—through convergent synaptic wiring, in order t ...
07_Artificial_Intelligence-ProblemSolvingMethods
... dynamic knowledge role) domain view (i.e., static knowledge role) ...
... dynamic knowledge role) domain view (i.e., static knowledge role) ...
Creating a Knowledge Base From a Collaboratively Generated
... further increase the performance of our coreference resolution system, as well as further bringing forward Wikipedia as a direct competitor of manuallydesigned resources such as WordNet. In order to make the task feasible, we are currently concentrating on inducing is-a vs. not-is-a semantic relatio ...
... further increase the performance of our coreference resolution system, as well as further bringing forward Wikipedia as a direct competitor of manuallydesigned resources such as WordNet. In order to make the task feasible, we are currently concentrating on inducing is-a vs. not-is-a semantic relatio ...
Impact on Perception, Attention, and Memory
... that emotional targets (e.g., threatening faces, snakes, or spiders) pop out when embedded in an array of neutral distracters (e.g., friendly faces, flowers, or mushrooms) but the reverse is not true for neutral targets. It is proposed that an enhanced ability to detect a snake in a field of flowers ...
... that emotional targets (e.g., threatening faces, snakes, or spiders) pop out when embedded in an array of neutral distracters (e.g., friendly faces, flowers, or mushrooms) but the reverse is not true for neutral targets. It is proposed that an enhanced ability to detect a snake in a field of flowers ...
Using Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence For Real Estate
... similar to those used by humans i.e. it does not matter how the job gets done, as long as it does. The ES tries to gain an understanding of how humans solve problems and then uses the computer to explain and predict their behavior. In practice many systems contain elements of both. So that many syst ...
... similar to those used by humans i.e. it does not matter how the job gets done, as long as it does. The ES tries to gain an understanding of how humans solve problems and then uses the computer to explain and predict their behavior. In practice many systems contain elements of both. So that many syst ...
Attention as a decision in information space
... results in devastating behavioral and psychiatric disorders. Thus, understanding the neuronal mechanisms of decision formation is a central goal of cognitive neuroscience. In recent years, significant progress in the study of decision formation was made possible by the development of behavioral task ...
... results in devastating behavioral and psychiatric disorders. Thus, understanding the neuronal mechanisms of decision formation is a central goal of cognitive neuroscience. In recent years, significant progress in the study of decision formation was made possible by the development of behavioral task ...
Unit 4_Expert Systems and AI
... inference, or reasoning, by a computer, and how the knowledge used to make those inferences will be represented inside the machine. Of course, the term intelligence covers many cognitive skills, including the ability to solve problems, learn, and understand language; AI addresses all of those. But m ...
... inference, or reasoning, by a computer, and how the knowledge used to make those inferences will be represented inside the machine. Of course, the term intelligence covers many cognitive skills, including the ability to solve problems, learn, and understand language; AI addresses all of those. But m ...
Activating, seeking and creating common ground: A socio
... as pre-existing artifact but only invoked as a possible account for social actions (e.g., Edwards 2006; Haugh 2008). In fact, one of the main differences between the cognitive-philosophical approach and the socio-cultural interactional approach is that the former considers intention an a priori ment ...
... as pre-existing artifact but only invoked as a possible account for social actions (e.g., Edwards 2006; Haugh 2008). In fact, one of the main differences between the cognitive-philosophical approach and the socio-cultural interactional approach is that the former considers intention an a priori ment ...
knowledge base
... Newell and Herbert Simon at the RAND Corporation proved that computers could do more than calculate. “They demonstrated that computers were physical symbol systems whose symbols could be made to stand for anything, including features of the real world, and whose programs could be used as rules for r ...
... Newell and Herbert Simon at the RAND Corporation proved that computers could do more than calculate. “They demonstrated that computers were physical symbol systems whose symbols could be made to stand for anything, including features of the real world, and whose programs could be used as rules for r ...
PDF - Bentham Open
... Emotion is one of the most studied subjects in many disciplines of science including psychology, physiology, philosophy, anthropology, etc., and recently in robotics. Yet, it is one of the most controversial subjects because of the differences in definition, in perception, and in perspectives, among ...
... Emotion is one of the most studied subjects in many disciplines of science including psychology, physiology, philosophy, anthropology, etc., and recently in robotics. Yet, it is one of the most controversial subjects because of the differences in definition, in perception, and in perspectives, among ...
The Specification of Agent Behavior by Ordinary People: A Case Study
... Web vision, but how does an ordinary person tell an agent what to do? One approach to this problem is to use RDF templates that are authored once but then instantiated many times by ordinary users. This approach, however, raises a number of challenges. For instance, how can templates concisely repre ...
... Web vision, but how does an ordinary person tell an agent what to do? One approach to this problem is to use RDF templates that are authored once but then instantiated many times by ordinary users. This approach, however, raises a number of challenges. For instance, how can templates concisely repre ...
Ullman, 2004 - Brain and Language Lab
... declarative/procedural (DP) model of language (Ullman, 2001a,c; Ullman et al., 1997). The basic premise of the DP model is that important aspects of the distinction between the mental lexicon and the mental grammar in language are tied to the distinction between declarative and procedural memory – t ...
... declarative/procedural (DP) model of language (Ullman, 2001a,c; Ullman et al., 1997). The basic premise of the DP model is that important aspects of the distinction between the mental lexicon and the mental grammar in language are tied to the distinction between declarative and procedural memory – t ...
DC Agent Configuration and Troubleshooting
... added to the network. It stores this information in a file called dc_config.txt (located in the Websense bin directory [C:\Program Files\Websense\bin, by default] on the DC Agent machine). If you want DC Agent to use this automatic domain detection, make sure that NetBIOS is enabled on firewalls and ...
... added to the network. It stores this information in a file called dc_config.txt (located in the Websense bin directory [C:\Program Files\Websense\bin, by default] on the DC Agent machine). If you want DC Agent to use this automatic domain detection, make sure that NetBIOS is enabled on firewalls and ...
Contextual modulation of primary visual cortex by auditory signals
... the archetypal feedforward processing whereby a sensory stimulus generates a spiking response in its dedicated sensory cortex. This makes it more challenging to realize a functional and computational description, moreover, one which is integrated with biological constraints that we also do not yet f ...
... the archetypal feedforward processing whereby a sensory stimulus generates a spiking response in its dedicated sensory cortex. This makes it more challenging to realize a functional and computational description, moreover, one which is integrated with biological constraints that we also do not yet f ...
AI Magazine - Spring 2016
... divided into those that propose specific tests, and those that look at the challenges inherent in building robust, valid, and reliable tests for advancing the state of the art in artificial intelligence. In the article My Computer is an Honor Student — But How Intelligent Is It? Standardized Tests a ...
... divided into those that propose specific tests, and those that look at the challenges inherent in building robust, valid, and reliable tests for advancing the state of the art in artificial intelligence. In the article My Computer is an Honor Student — But How Intelligent Is It? Standardized Tests a ...
Segmentation in the perception and memory of events
... segmentation. In one study [18], participants passively viewed short movies of everyday activities while their brain activity was recorded with fMRI. During the initial viewing and fMRI data recording, participants were asked simply to watch the movies and try to remember as much as possible. In the ...
... segmentation. In one study [18], participants passively viewed short movies of everyday activities while their brain activity was recorded with fMRI. During the initial viewing and fMRI data recording, participants were asked simply to watch the movies and try to remember as much as possible. In the ...
Artificial Intelligence and Large-Scope Science
... Challenges and opportunities for Artificial Intelligence ...
... Challenges and opportunities for Artificial Intelligence ...
How is the stimulus represented in the nervous system?
... The problem comes in estimating P(v) and P(n) which may be difficult to do meaningfully, especially for natural stimuli. Thus we often work on the forward problem, estimating the response given an arbitrary stimulus, and postpone the reverse problem. There is another problem: what is the appropriate ...
... The problem comes in estimating P(v) and P(n) which may be difficult to do meaningfully, especially for natural stimuli. Thus we often work on the forward problem, estimating the response given an arbitrary stimulus, and postpone the reverse problem. There is another problem: what is the appropriate ...