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Complex Systems and Health Behavior Change
Complex Systems and Health Behavior Change

... how information is processed, both in terms of the structures used to store, transform and pass-on information, and the nature of the information itself. In short, an algorithm defines how input becomes output. There is a direct analog between computational modeling in cognitive science and the comp ...
Intelligent Situation-Aware Media and Presentations AAAI Press
Intelligent Situation-Aware Media and Presentations AAAI Press

... From: AAAI Technical Report WS-02-08. Compilation copyright © 2002, AAAI (www.aaai.org). All rights reserved. ...
system quanta as discrete units of behavior
system quanta as discrete units of behavior

... Trigger mechanisms. The activity of system quantum originates after excitability of elements forming it achieves certain critical level (Fig. 2). Activity of system quanta proceeds until the initial need is satisfied. The most investigated are the trigger mechanisms of system quanta of behavior. Bi ...
Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence
Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence

... • But humans dont work like this… they understand math ...
Lesion mapping of social problem solving
Lesion mapping of social problem solving

... focal defects, and so these subjects provided a particularly large and informative group for study. Participants were drawn from the Phase 3 VHIS registry, which includes American male veterans who suffered brain damage from penetrating head injuries in the Vietnam War (n = 144). This study was appr ...
Division of Informatics, University of Edinburgh
Division of Informatics, University of Edinburgh

... Imitation is employed with ease by all primates, but is rarely found in artificial agents. Recent monkey brain activation data illustrate interesting neural characteristics related to imitation. Inspired from these data and based on Arbib’s Schema Theory, we are implementing an architecture for imit ...
File
File

... "The study of the computations that make it possible to perceive, reason, and act" (Winston, 1992) "The art of creating machines that perform functions that require intelligence when performed by people" (Kurzweil, 1990) Prepared by: Haider Raza & Poonam Nandal. ...
Proposition level
Proposition level

... • For each Proposition level check every Op whether it’s preconditions are true • Construct next Action level including those Ops ...
LNCS 2897 - A Cinematography System for Virtual Storytelling
LNCS 2897 - A Cinematography System for Virtual Storytelling

... Automatic cinematography can be seen as the ability to choose viewpoints (eventually animated) from which virtual environments are rendered, with narrative constraints. In this sense, a strong parallel with cinema can be drawn; camera shots and motions participate to the emotional commitment a user ...
Spatial cognition and neuro-mimetic navigation: a model of
Spatial cognition and neuro-mimetic navigation: a model of

Word - Jim Davies
Word - Jim Davies

... Galatea too transfers complex relations. In particular, it addresses the problem of transferring problem-solving procedures that contain an ordered series of operations. Some relation-based theories of analogical reasoning are structure-based while others are content-based. SME, for example, provide ...
Artificial Intelligence - Department of Computing
Artificial Intelligence - Department of Computing

... • Intelligence is the ability to think and understand instead of doing things by instinct or automatically. • (Essential English Dictionary, Collins, London, 1990). • Intelligence is the ability to learn and understand, to solve problems and to make decisions. ...
What is emotion?
What is emotion?

... decreased activation of brain regions implicated in emotional processing and emotional experience relative to activations before botox injection. • These findings show that facial feedback modulates neural processing of emotional content, and that botox changes how the human brain responds to emotio ...
Simulation of Action Theories and an Application to General
Simulation of Action Theories and an Application to General

... and general game-playing robots extend this capability to AI systems that play games in the real world [28]. In general game playing, games are represented using a special-purpose action description language [16]. These game descriptions must satisfy a few basic requirements to ensure that a game is ...
Ch03.pps
Ch03.pps

... Axons gather impulses from dendrites and carry them to other neurons. ...
Earl Miller - The Sackler Institutes
Earl Miller - The Sackler Institutes

... the PFC than in cortical areas that provide the PFC with visual input (“cats and dogs”, numbers). Highly familiar rules may be more strongly encoded in the PMC than PFC. 3. This ability of the PFC and related areas to convey categories, concepts and rules may reflect their role in acquiring and repr ...
Artificial Intelligence, Ontologies, and Common Sense
Artificial Intelligence, Ontologies, and Common Sense

... Symptom 3 of Cognitive Science: Emphasis • Cognitive scientists deliberately deemphasize certain factors which may be important for cognitive functioning but whose inclusion would unnecessarily complicate the cognitive-scientific enterprise. These de-emphasized factors include emotional affect, his ...
NJAIHA_Stress_Mgmt_Presentation_Part_1
NJAIHA_Stress_Mgmt_Presentation_Part_1

... information is measured. —When values become seriously elevated, a threatening condition is perceived and physical responses are initiated. —These physical responses are chemically-based and continue until well after the sensory levels have returned to normal values. —Body chemistry and physical con ...
LISTENING, IMAGINING, PERFORMING: MELODY AS A LIFE
LISTENING, IMAGINING, PERFORMING: MELODY AS A LIFE

... Perhaps the melody advantage is not specific to listening; to shed light on its origin, we consider when melody begins in the minds of its audience. Musical experience is often discussed in terms of components of creation (composition, improvisation), performance (interpreting, planning, movement), ...
Research Dossier
Research Dossier

... Being famous actors, these people have a public image to uphold so they are going to try to appeal to people with any quotes they give. They do, however, give a series of perspectives from people outside the field of Artificial Intelligence. I will use their perspectives as evidence in the BEAM mode ...
Failure to mobilize cognitive control for
Failure to mobilize cognitive control for

... that the antisaccade deficit is an endophenotype (For reviews see, Gooding and Basso, 2008; Hutton and Ettinger, 2006). Here, we tested the hypothesis that schizophrenia patients fail to modulate cognitive control in response to task difficulty. We expected that this would be manifested as reduced beh ...
The theory of social functions
The theory of social functions

... from ‘social’ AI and from other SS approaches, one will show at the same time what cognitive and motivational processes determine which actions and interactions, and what combined, unintended, collective effects are determined by such interactions and in turn determine specific mental changes (aware ...
A Unified Theory of Development: A Dialectic Integration of Nature
A Unified Theory of Development: A Dialectic Integration of Nature

... yin–yang there is a unity of opposites and an interpenetration of opposites. The unity is indicated by the mutual embrace of the yin and the yang, as seen in the figure, but yin and yang also interpenetrate each other as depicted by the small black spot of yin within the yang and small white spot of ...
Questions - rlsmart.net
Questions - rlsmart.net

... The synapse chemical travels across this gap in a very short time. Synapses do slow down nerve impulses to about 15 metres per second. A nerve impulse still travels from one part of your body to another at an incredible speed. ...
It`s Going to Kill Us! - Information Technology and Innovation
It`s Going to Kill Us! - Information Technology and Innovation

... machine leaning that have finally shown broader promise for AI. Coupled with the widespread job destruction following the great recession, AI has become a fixture in the news (and the movies), looking alternatively promising and threatening. And into this milieu have jumped both fanatical true belie ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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