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Ionic Bonding www.AssignmentPoint.com Ionic bonding is a type of
Ionic Bonding www.AssignmentPoint.com Ionic bonding is a type of

... because the cohesive forces that keep the lattice together are of a more collective nature. This is quite different in the case of covalent bonding, where we can often speak of a distinct bond localized between two particular atoms. However, even if ionic bonding is combined with some covalency, the ...
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... liquid element which is bromine. They have no luster, not malleable or ductile (brittle), they are bad conductors to heat and electricity, except graphite which is good conductor to electricity. Most of nonmetals contain 5,6 or 7 electrons in their outer shells. Nonmetals atoms are likely to gain el ...
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Odd Number of Electrons

... 1. The energy required to break the bond between two covalently bonded atoms. 2. Usually expressed as the energy needed to break one mole of bonds. 3. A large bond dissociation energy corresponds to a strong covalent bond. 4. High dissociation energies tend to create very stable compounds that tend ...
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... CMP serves as a counterpoint to the ‘reductionism’. In the reductionist approach, complex systems are studied by breaking them down into smaller, fundamental units. This is exemplified by particle accelerator physics in which atoms are broken down into nucleons, which are further broken down into qu ...
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... negatively charged free electrons in a metal serve as glue that holds positively charged ions together. The metallic bond is somewhat weaker than the ionic and covalent bond. For instance the melting temperature of metallic sodium is about 400o which is smaller than 1100o in NaCl and about 4000o in ...
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... obtaining fully occupied outermost electron subshell. Depending on the starting point - in which direction the target is closer - they can ‘accept’ (acceptor) electrons from other atoms or ‘donate’ (donor) electrons to the bond (share them). • Additionally, bonding is also beneficial energetically – ...
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... A chemical change occurs when compounds are formed Reactants are particles that are present before the reaction Products are particles that are present after the reaction Of the form: Reactant Products ◦ Ex: 2H2 + O2  2H2O ...
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Metallic bonding

Metallic bonding occurs as a result of electromagnetism and describes the electrostatic attractive force that occurs between conduction electrons (in the form of an electron cloud of delocalized electrons) and positively charged metal ions. It may be described as the sharing of free electrons among a lattice of positively charged ions (cations). In a more quantum-mechanical view, the conduction electrons divide their density equally over all atoms that function as neutral (non-charged) entities. Metallic bonding accounts for many physical properties of metals, such as strength, ductility, thermal and electrical resistivity and conductivity, opacity, and luster.Metallic bonding is not the only type of chemical bonding a metal can exhibit, even as a pure substance. For example, elemental gallium consists of covalently-bound pairs of atoms in both liquid and solid state—these pairs form a crystal lattice with metallic bonding between them. Another example of a metal–metal covalent bond is mercurous ion (Hg2+2).
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