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I Preparation of Metaphase Chromosomes
I Preparation of Metaphase Chromosomes

... is achieved by moving negatively charged nucleic acid molecules through an agarose matrix with an electric field (electrophoresis). Shorter molecules move faster and migrate farther than longer ones . 3.Analysis of PCR products, e.g. in molecular genetic diagnosis or genetic fingerprinting 2.Visuali ...
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Bleomycin - Clemson University

Use of Far-Red Emitting DNA Dye DRAQ5 for Cell Cycle
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... The illustra™ plasmidPrep Mini Spin Kit can be used to rapidly purify high-quality plasmid DNA from small culture volumes (1 to 3 ml) of transformed E. coli. The system is fast, efficient, and routinely generates highly pure plasmid DNA yields of up to 15 µg. The yield and quality of the purified plas ...
Phase I: Computational Procedures: I. Measure original band
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Supplementary Information (doc 36K)
Supplementary Information (doc 36K)

... horizontally on a shaker, mixed for 10 min, and finally centrifuged for 6 min at 15230 × g. The supernatants were transferred to new 2-ml reaction tubes. Enzymatic digestion of the cells was achieved by adding to the reaction tubes 200 μl of lysozyme in TE buffer (10 mg/ml, TE buffer: 10 mM Tris, 1 ...
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Transformation (genetics)



In molecular biology, transformation is the genetic alteration of a cell resulting from the direct uptake and incorporation of exogenous genetic material (exogenous DNA) from its surroundings and taken up through the cell membrane(s). Transformation occurs naturally in some species of bacteria, but it can also be effected by artificial means in other cells. For transformation to happen, bacteria must be in a state of competence, which might occur as a time-limited response to environmental conditions such as starvation and cell density.Transformation is one of three processes by which exogenous genetic material may be introduced into a bacterial cell, the other two being conjugation (transfer of genetic material between two bacterial cells in direct contact) and transduction (injection of foreign DNA by a bacteriophage virus into the host bacterium).""Transformation"" may also be used to describe the insertion of new genetic material into nonbacterial cells, including animal and plant cells; however, because ""transformation"" has a special meaning in relation to animal cells, indicating progression to a cancerous state, the term should be avoided for animal cells when describing introduction of exogenous genetic material. Introduction of foreign DNA into eukaryotic cells is often called ""transfection"".
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