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Towards Detection of Brain Tumor in Electroencephalogram
Towards Detection of Brain Tumor in Electroencephalogram

... carried out by Alexander V. Kramarenko and Uner Tan [25]. The EEG was found to display normal activity during exposure, apart from a minor raise in the global median frequency. Nevertheless, a short-lasting slow-wave activity transpired after a latent period of 15–20 s once the phone ...
paper - Rice University
paper - Rice University

... sentences was evident only for participants in the low WM span group while reading sentences that demanded most WM (i.e., in which disambiguation occurred late in the clause). In other words, it seems that working memory demands were the main cause of IFG activation. In sum, there is substantial evi ...
Distinct neuroanatomical bases of episodic and semantic memory
Distinct neuroanatomical bases of episodic and semantic memory

... & Probst, 2008), suggesting that cognitive functions associated with the PRC may be additionally important for the early detection of AD. The PRC receives dense inputs from the visual object processing stream and also information from unimodal and polymodal sensory areas (Suzuki & Amaral, 1994). Res ...
PDF - Center for Theoretical Neuroscience
PDF - Center for Theoretical Neuroscience

... situation is a model that retains the essential features of a full, realistic model, but is as simple as possible. Over the years a number of simplified neuron models have been used for simulations of neurons and neural net? works. However, in most cases, these sim? plified models have been ad hoc, ...
spiking neuron models - Assets - Cambridge
spiking neuron models - Assets - Cambridge

... The site where the axon of a presynaptic neuron makes contact with the dendrite (or soma) of a postsynaptic cell is the synapse. The most common type of synapse in the vertebrate brain is a chemical synapse. At a chemical synapse, the axon terminal comes very close to the postsynaptic neuron, leavin ...
File
File

... Multimodal Association Areas • Receive inputs from multiple sensory areas • Send outputs to multiple areas, including the premotor cortex • Allow us to give meaning to information received, store it as memory, compare it to previous experience, and decide on action to take ...
Model of autism: increased ratio of excitationinhibition in key neural
Model of autism: increased ratio of excitationinhibition in key neural

... period’ the animal is exposed to a limited repertoire of sound frequencies or to specific behaviorally important sounds (e.g., conspecific or other animal vocalizations), the auditory cortex is biased to more powerfully and more selectively ‘represent’ (by its selective, distributed cortical neurona ...
Chapter 14:The Brain and Cranial Nerves
Chapter 14:The Brain and Cranial Nerves

... Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
CHREST+ : Investigating How Humans Learn to
CHREST+ : Investigating How Humans Learn to

... Simple rules of composition are used to combine separate AVOW boxes into a complete diagram for an electric circuit. The composition process relies on breaking the circuit into collections of parallel and series resistors. Two series resistors are represented by aligning two AVOW boxes vertically, a ...
Central Control of Motor Function
Central Control of Motor Function

... muscles – medullary reticulospinal tract. Pontine & medullary systems balance each other. • Vestibular nuclei – supplement the excitatory function of the pontine system by integrating vestibular information – lateral and medial vestibulospinal tracts. ...
From spike frequency to free recall:
From spike frequency to free recall:

... Appropriate encoding dynamics require strong afferent input from entorhinal cortex. At the same time, the internal connections of the hippocampus (including both recurrent connections in region CA3 and the Schaffer collaterals from CA3 to CA1) would undergo strong synaptic modification, but weak syn ...
The 1999 Cognitive Science Conference Paper Submission Format
The 1999 Cognitive Science Conference Paper Submission Format

... Anderson, 1990). For instance, S15 draws components of the circuit at the single resistor level, whereas S11 begins by drawing a line representing the voltage for the entire circuit and proceeds by filling out key lines to constrain the diagram. Individual differences can be seen in how S6 and S11 f ...
Doubly stochastic processes: an approach for understanding central
Doubly stochastic processes: an approach for understanding central

... simpler inhomogenous stochastic process or a mixture of simpler stochastic processes though such an approximation may forfeit the opportunity of a mechanistic connection for the model. However, for the model described above we have been able to develop a mixed Poisson process model that yields compl ...
Chapter 49 - Nervous Systems
Chapter 49 - Nervous Systems

... !  These neurons control the timing of sleep periods characterized by rapid eye movements (REMs) and by vivid dreams !  Sleep is also regulated by the biological clock and regions of the forebrain that regulate intensity and duration ...
Abstract Book Brain Circuits for Positive Emotions
Abstract Book Brain Circuits for Positive Emotions

... of happiness often seems to ignore this possibility. Perhaps the best-known example of this possibility outside philosophy is one from economics: inability to defer gratification or present happiness will make you worse off. But many other cases have been described by philosophers over the centuries ...
The neuronal structure of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the
The neuronal structure of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the

... arising dendrites (4%), and sporadically there are observed the pear shaped nerve cells with characteristic features of interneurons (1% of total number of GLN neurons). The investigations concerning the morphology of the neurons in the human and monkey GLN, carried out on the basis of Golgi impregn ...
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... neurons called the reticular formation  These neurons control the timing of sleep periods ...
Psychology - Lakewood City Schools
Psychology - Lakewood City Schools

... I can link cortical development to enriched environments during critical periods. Nat’l: CONTENT STANDARD VC-3: Social influence and relationships ...
Developmental regulation of Medium Spiny Neuron dendritic
Developmental regulation of Medium Spiny Neuron dendritic

... •  Dendrites “sum-up” synaptic potentials, determining whether there will be an action potential in the axon •  Shape and size of the dendritic arbor determines •  Number of synapses •  position of synapses with respect to the soma •  May also affect the probability of being “found” by an axon durin ...
Non-human primates in neuroscience research: The case against its
Non-human primates in neuroscience research: The case against its

... resolve finer task-related spatial-temporal dynamics, thereby advancing our understanding of largescale cortical processes”; “has especially proven useful for advancing brain–computer interfacing (BCI) technology for decoding a user’s intentions to enhance or improve communication and control”; and ...
My Secret Role in True Happiness: A Story of a Neuron
My Secret Role in True Happiness: A Story of a Neuron

... to trigger a desire within Lucy to stop using drugs. Soon after the incident, Lucy stopped ingesting cocaine and the release of dopamine from my neighbor stopped. At first, I was elated that the constant overstimulation I had been feeling for years ceased. However, I soon began to feel an ache for t ...
Learning Principles from Cognitive Psychology Textbooks
Learning Principles from Cognitive Psychology Textbooks

... Glass, p. 139 The attention system is sometimes described as a system of gates through which the perceptual input must pass. By opening one gate and closing the others, a particular input may be selected for further processing. Medin/Ross, p. 27 In a classic paper George Miller (1956) noted that hum ...
Spatio-Temporal Sequence Learning of Visual Place Cells for
Spatio-Temporal Sequence Learning of Visual Place Cells for

... not necessarily analyzed only as groups of features at fixed positions of the visual field but more generally as common patterns of feature-activated locations with possibly some degrees of positional tolerance. Secondly, the lowlevel features should be considered at various degrees of complexity. U ...
2320lecture22
2320lecture22

... Neural Correlates of Selection • Results: Neurons in visual system respond vigorously to certain stimuli but are then sharply suppressed if a different stimulus is selected by attention • Interpretation: this selection might be a neural correlate of the perceptual suppression of unattended informat ...
Functional maps within a single neuron
Functional maps within a single neuron

... these intraneuronal maps to plasticity in sensory maps. For instance, studies involving the effects of dark rearing on various visual maps could be metaphorically related to the studies involving activity blockade to a neuronal map. In both cases, the maps respond to changes in the environment by ch ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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