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psychology 2
psychology 2

... Figure 2.3 (continued) The Neural Impulse Action Potential In the graph below, voltage readings are shown at a given place on the neuron over a period of 20 or 30 milliseconds (thousandths of a second). At first the cell is resting; it then reaches threshold and an action potential is triggered. Af ...
Brains of Primitive Chordates - CIHR Research Group in Sensory
Brains of Primitive Chordates - CIHR Research Group in Sensory

... Figure 3 The distribution of motor neurons is shown from the dorsal aspect (hemichordates) or lateral aspect (others) as well as in transverse projections viewed in the caudal direction from the levels indicated by the dotted lines. Motor neurons in hemichordates are predominantly located in the cau ...
Appendix Basics of the Nervous System
Appendix Basics of the Nervous System

... of a neuron. The additional features of a neuron that are important to note include the dendrites [to glossary], soma [to glossary], axon [to glossary] and terminals [to glossary]. The dendrites receive information from other neurons. Their function will described below when the synapse is discussed ...
LESSON 2.3 WORKBOOK How fast do our neurons signal?
LESSON 2.3 WORKBOOK How fast do our neurons signal?

... for neurons than the boring old structural cells we originally thought. Glia in fact have several vital roles in neuronal function: ...
Intelligent agents capable of developing memory of their environment
Intelligent agents capable of developing memory of their environment

... branching in neurons. Connections between neurons are made when an axon of neuron reaches other neuron. The way the axons grew was dependent on the strengths of signals passing through the network, this meant that different neural networks arose from the same genetic code in different external envir ...
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... receive, transmit, and regulate the long-distance flow of information within the body. o To transfer information between cells, neurons use a chemical signal that acts over very short distances. ...
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... recent years since they provide new opportunities to achieve the goal of General Intelligence. The neural network architecture of the brain supports the realization of cognitive behaviors at multiple scales. Although spiking neural networks have been adopted for cognitive behavior simulation and cre ...
Dendritic Spine Density Varies Between Unisensory
Dendritic Spine Density Varies Between Unisensory

... multisensory area is that of the superior temporal sulcal cortex in primates (Benevento et al., 1977) or the anterior ectosylvian sulcal area of cats (Meredith, 2004). In the ferret brain, the lateral rostral area of the suprasylvian sulcal cortex, (LRSS; Keniston et al., 2008), and the rostral post ...
Inferring a dual-stream model of mentalizing from associative white
Inferring a dual-stream model of mentalizing from associative white

... for basic cognitive processes is never surgically removed, despite lesion invasion (Ius et al., 2011). Consequently, analysis of patients with diffuse low-grade glioma constitutes a unique opportunity to gain a better understanding of the functional counterpart of surgical excisions (at the cortical ...
Olfaction in Invertebrates: Manduca. In: Squire LR (ed). Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, vol 7, pp 49-57. Oxford: Academic Press.
Olfaction in Invertebrates: Manduca. In: Squire LR (ed). Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, vol 7, pp 49-57. Oxford: Academic Press.

... LH. PNs in these two pathways have been analyzed more closely by intracellular recordings. PNs in the median antennocerebral tract (m-ACT) code odors by latency differences or specific inhibitory phases in combination with excitatory phases, have more specific activity profiles for different odors, ...
Regents Biology - I Love Science
Regents Biology - I Love Science

... bound involuntary together by actionsconnective those not tissue. For under this conscious Research reason, controla Visit the single such as Glencoe spinal your heart Science nerve rate, can Web site at have breathing, tx.science. impulses digestion, glencoe.co going and to m forfrom more and gland ...
The Nervous System - Fisiokinesiterapia
The Nervous System - Fisiokinesiterapia

... • If the action potential (nerve impulse) starts, it is propagated over the entire axon • Potassium ions rush out of the neuron after sodium ions rush in, which repolarizes the membrane • The sodium-potassium pump restores the original configuration • This action requires ATP Slide 7.19 ...
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strategies to enhance memory based on brain

... been "chunked." Chunking requires less working memory space than the individual items of information because you remember the chunked information as a single unit. Automaticity refers to mental operations that can be performed with little awareness or conscious effort (Schneider & Shiffrin, 1977). D ...
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Ontogeny, Compartmentation, and Turnover of Spectrin lsoforms in

... knowledge of the assembly, organization, and metabolism of skeletal proteins is essential to understanding the molecular basis of neuronal form and function. While studies of neuronal structural proteins have long been directed at the microtubules, neurofilaments, and actin filaments (Wuerker and Ki ...
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... The following technical characteristics required by developmental learning make such work challenging: (1) Integrate both bottom-up and top-down attention; (2) Integrate attentionbased recognition and object-based spacial attention interactively; (3) Enable supervised and unsupervised learning in an ...
vocabulary - anatomy and physiology one
vocabulary - anatomy and physiology one

... Explain what happens in the depolarization and repolarization phases of an action potential. Explain how changes in membrane permeability and the movement of sodium ions and potassium ions cause each phase. Explain how afterpotential occurs and its importance. Describe the relative and absolute refr ...
Chapter 7 - Somerset Academy
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... The Advantages of the “Seven Sins” of Memory Despite the grief they cause us, the “seven sins” may actually be by-products of adaptive features of memory For example, absent-mindedness is the byproduct of the useful ability to shift our ...
Understanding mirror neurons - LIRA-Lab
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... it was difficult to test, validation through the implementation on a computer system was impossible, and in fact only recently has the theory gained support from experimental evidence (Fadiga, Craighero, Buccino, & Rizzolatti, 2002; Kerzel & Bekkering, 2000). Why is it that, normally, humans can visua ...
DREAM and False Memories of Personality: Leonel Garcia-Marques ()
DREAM and False Memories of Personality: Leonel Garcia-Marques ()

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Sample pages PDF

... located against the skull and above the orbits. Like the dorsolateral cortex, the orbitofrontal cortex is tightly connected to the cingulate cortex, as well as the rest of the associative cortex, the amygdala, and the dorsomedial and ventral anterior nuclei of the thalamus [18]. This cortex projects ...
A cognitive neuropsychological approach to false memory: Korsakoff
A cognitive neuropsychological approach to false memory: Korsakoff

... words (as well as other kinds of memory illusions and distortions) should be referred to as ‘flawed memory’, instead of ‘false memory’, in order to avoid confusion and enhance communication between scientists. Moreover, Pezdek and Lam suggest that the DRM paradigm is only used so much because it gua ...
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Spinal Cord

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Z333 Lecture

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Computational Psychiatry Seminar: Spring 2014 Week 11: The
Computational Psychiatry Seminar: Spring 2014 Week 11: The

... Modulators of decision making Factors that affect decisions and learning Needs and desires. The utility curve f should reflect the decision maker’s physiological or economic needs. The utility of any amount exceeding the maximal consumption should also saturate. Thus utility functions often have si ...
Toward a Developmental Evolutionary Psychology
Toward a Developmental Evolutionary Psychology

... neuroanatomy between vertebrates and invertebrates, their brains were long thought to be unrelated with little obvious homology. However, at a deeper, molecular level they are remarkably similar in that homologous regulatory genes have been identified that control ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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