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Neuropsychologia Hippocampal activation during episodic and
Neuropsychologia Hippocampal activation during episodic and

... and nonspatial, and neither autobiographical nor spatial. Once again, similar hippocampal activation was observed for all three category types, regardless of the inclusion of spatial or autobiographical content. We conclude that the distinction between semantic and episodic memory is more complex th ...
Capturing Brain Dynamics: a combined neuroscience and
Capturing Brain Dynamics: a combined neuroscience and

... Alex Katz, The Cocktail Party, 1965. Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY ...
The projection of the lateral geniculate nucleus to area 17 of the rat
The projection of the lateral geniculate nucleus to area 17 of the rat

... pondence. Projections of the lateral geniculate body to the occipital cortex were also shown by Clark (I932) and Waller (I934). Recent electrophysiological studies of the visual system of the rat have demonstrated that the primary visual area has a distinct and precisely arranged retinotopic organiz ...
Bayesian Computation in Recurrent Neural Circuits
Bayesian Computation in Recurrent Neural Circuits

... suggesting that these neurons are involved in accumulating evidence (interpreted as log likelihoods) over time. Similar activity has also been reported in the primate area LIP (Shadlen & Newsome, 2001). A mathematical model based on log-likelihood ratios was found to be consistent with the observed ...
File
File

... recollections were unusually accurate. However, these original studies were based on an analysis of memories reported several years after the initiating event ...
PDF file
PDF file

... behaviors but the FA uses handcrafted states and is without “internal” representations. The term “internal” means inside the network “skull”. Using action-based state equivalence and the emergent state representations, the time driven processing of DN performs state-based abstraction and state-based ...
Episodic memory, semantic memory, and amnesia
Episodic memory, semantic memory, and amnesia

... memory by way of the intact perirhinal and entorhinal cortices. ...
from ups
from ups

Name Nervous System Questions 1. When a neuron is at its resting
Name Nervous System Questions 1. When a neuron is at its resting

... E. there are more potassium ions inside the neuron than outside. 2. Which of the following events is the first to occur during an action potential? A. Sodium ions flow into the neuron, making the inside of the neuron positively charged relative to the outside. B. Sodium channels close. C. Potassium ...
The endocannabinoid system
The endocannabinoid system

... The endocannabinoid system, ECS, helps the body heal itself. It is something that exists in all mammals and has been around for approximately 600 million years. With ECS we aren’t talking about a system of “cables”, like the nervous system, but a “wireless network”: ECS consists of receptors that ca ...
Ultrahigh field magnetic resonance imaging and
Ultrahigh field magnetic resonance imaging and

... images with larger areas of activation for the same threshold of statistical significance [30]. High resolution images, however, do not necessarily yield high accuracy maps. Basic image resolution dictated by contrast-to-noise ratio in fMRI (i.e, the magnitude of the signal changes induced by activa ...
The projection of the lateral geniculate nucleus to area 17 of the rat
The projection of the lateral geniculate nucleus to area 17 of the rat

... To reconstruct the forms of the dendrites receiving degenerating and synapsing geniculocortical afferents on their shafts, serial thin sections through layer IV of the visual cortex were prepared. The material used for serial sectioning was obtained from the animal designated earlier (Peters and Fel ...
Krasnow Institute for Advanced Studies -- George
Krasnow Institute for Advanced Studies -- George

... james.albus@gmail.com Krasnow Institute for Advanced Studies -- George Mason University ...
My Masters Thesis
My Masters Thesis

... content of the sensory input as well as information and relationships found during encoding processes is held in short- or long-term memory until forgotten or recalled during the retrieval stage. Retrieval is not a straightforward search-and-capture activity; irrelevant memories related to the targe ...
Auditory Brain Development in Children With Hearing Loss– Part One
Auditory Brain Development in Children With Hearing Loss– Part One

... tainly a complex process. “Fundamentally, everything that stimulation was observed both in primary and secondary audicomes into our minds reduces to patterns of neural activity,” tory cortices. Also of note is that this broad area of auditory according to Kai-How Farh, MD, a clinical geneticist at B ...
Cognitive Psychology - Illinois State University
Cognitive Psychology - Illinois State University

... A) rules governing how words are arranged into sentences B) the meaning of words or word combinations C) the structure and sequencing of speech sounds D) rules determining how to engage in communication with others ...
A Role of Central NELL2 in the Regulation of Feeding Behavior in
A Role of Central NELL2 in the Regulation of Feeding Behavior in

... Statistic analysis Changes in food, water intake, and body weight were analyzed by two-way ANOVA using a Turkey’s multiple comparison test with Prism 7 software (GraphPad, USA). Data in the figures and text are presented as means. Unpaired student’s t test was also used to compare between values of ...
Role of neurons and glia in the CNS actions of the renin
Role of neurons and glia in the CNS actions of the renin

... 131, 132). Furthermore, PRR is associated with intracellular signaling cascades that act independently of ANG II receptor signaling to facilitate the development of neurogenic hypertension (37, 164). PRRs are particularly abundant on neurons (111, 164, 188) and are also localized to microglia (169) ...
File
File

"Sleep and Memory". In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (ELS)
"Sleep and Memory". In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (ELS)

... deprived eye inputs) and synaptic strengthening (of nondeprived eye inputs) within the visual cortex (Mioche and Singer, 1989), it is possible that either, or both, of these processes occurs during the sleep-dependent ODP consolidation. However, evidence for specific strengthening of synapses during ...
PDF
PDF

... the inferior temporal cortex processes sensory information about shape and color, but is equally involved in storage of the same types of stimulus features [64]. Although psychology has traditionally divided the mind into separate functions, such as perception, memory, spatial representation and mot ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Spatial neglect - condition produced by damage to the association areas of the right hemisphere resulting in an inability to recognize objects or body parts in the left visual field. ...
Results: Mitochondrial transport in dendrites and axons Maximum
Results: Mitochondrial transport in dendrites and axons Maximum

... the PNS and CNS. The bulk of this work has been performed in chick sympathetic neurons (e.g., [57,58]), though at least two papers [29,59] have quantified mitochondrial transport in rat hippocampal neurons, and further, axons and dendrites. Consistent with these studies [29,59,60], we observed that ...
PDF
PDF

... enough to fulfill the switching role we seek. As a result, neuromodulation is not generally considered to be a candidate mechanism for rapid and precise switching of complex neural circuits and responses. Nevertheless, it is good to keep in mind that this standard wisdom may be wrong (see Sherman an ...
Summary
Summary

... that the return of oogenesis occurs in parallel to the progress of the reconstruction of the neurosecretory system of the regenerating brains. In our preliminary study we showed that the amputation of the first six head segments of D. veneta resulted in a temporary inhibition of cocoon production, w ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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