Parallel Processing of Appetitive Short- and Long
... immediate memory nor STM; (3) g neuron output is dispensable during memory consolidation, and therefore short-term information is not transferred from g to ab neurons to form LTM. Blocking g neurons using tetanus toxin resulted in a striking phenotype, because flies completely deprived of appetitive ...
... immediate memory nor STM; (3) g neuron output is dispensable during memory consolidation, and therefore short-term information is not transferred from g to ab neurons to form LTM. Blocking g neurons using tetanus toxin resulted in a striking phenotype, because flies completely deprived of appetitive ...
Neural Correlates of Object-Associated Choice Behavior
... roles of the PRC in object recognition in rodents, although many behavioral studies have explored the impact of perturbations in the PRC (Aggleton et al., 1997; Ennaceur and Aggleton, 1997; Norman and Eacott, 2005). Prior studies examining single-unit activity in the PRC primarily used spontaneous o ...
... roles of the PRC in object recognition in rodents, although many behavioral studies have explored the impact of perturbations in the PRC (Aggleton et al., 1997; Ennaceur and Aggleton, 1997; Norman and Eacott, 2005). Prior studies examining single-unit activity in the PRC primarily used spontaneous o ...
Similarities and Differences Between Working Memory and Long
... systems (see also Mogle, Lovett, Stawski, & Sliwinski, 2008; Unsworth, 2009). The present study addresses the relation between WM and LTM by comparing how they are affected by a manipulation known to affect LTM: levels of processing (LOP; Craik & Lockhart, 1972). That is, one characteristic of LTM i ...
... systems (see also Mogle, Lovett, Stawski, & Sliwinski, 2008; Unsworth, 2009). The present study addresses the relation between WM and LTM by comparing how they are affected by a manipulation known to affect LTM: levels of processing (LOP; Craik & Lockhart, 1972). That is, one characteristic of LTM i ...
Role of Prefrontal and Parietal Cortices in Associative - ACT-R
... regions may reflect more general processes than just memory. Based on the ACT-R theory (Anderson, Bothell, et al. 2004), we have developed an interpretation of the activity in this circuit (e.g., Anderson 2005; Anderson et al. 2007; Danker and Anderson 2007) and have argued that different regions ser ...
... regions may reflect more general processes than just memory. Based on the ACT-R theory (Anderson, Bothell, et al. 2004), we have developed an interpretation of the activity in this circuit (e.g., Anderson 2005; Anderson et al. 2007; Danker and Anderson 2007) and have argued that different regions ser ...
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Lecture Outline Adapted from Martini
... Naming the tracts If the tract name begins with “spino” (as in spinocerebellar), the tract is a sensory tract delivering information from the spinal cord to the cerebellum (in this case) If the tract name ends with “spinal” (as in vestibulospinal), the tract is a motor tract that delivers informatio ...
... Naming the tracts If the tract name begins with “spino” (as in spinocerebellar), the tract is a sensory tract delivering information from the spinal cord to the cerebellum (in this case) If the tract name ends with “spinal” (as in vestibulospinal), the tract is a motor tract that delivers informatio ...
Control and Coordination
... In addition to physical injuries, the nervous system can also be affected by substances you take into your body. Drugs are chemicals that affect the body’s functions. Many drugs affect the nervous system by either speeding up or slowing down the communication between neurons. Some pain medicines slo ...
... In addition to physical injuries, the nervous system can also be affected by substances you take into your body. Drugs are chemicals that affect the body’s functions. Many drugs affect the nervous system by either speeding up or slowing down the communication between neurons. Some pain medicines slo ...
BIO 218 F 2012 Ch 15 Martini Lecture Outline
... Naming the tracts If the tract name begins with “spino” (as in spinocerebellar), the tract is a sensory tract delivering information from the spinal cord to the cerebellum (in this case) If the tract name ends with “spinal” (as in vestibulospinal), the tract is a motor tract that delivers informatio ...
... Naming the tracts If the tract name begins with “spino” (as in spinocerebellar), the tract is a sensory tract delivering information from the spinal cord to the cerebellum (in this case) If the tract name ends with “spinal” (as in vestibulospinal), the tract is a motor tract that delivers informatio ...
The role of brain in the regulation of glucose homeostasis
... glucose level and metabolism.[9,10] Furthermore, there are evidences that these glucose-sensing neurons are not only just sensors responding to a change in glucose level but also capable of responding to metabolic signals, such as leptin, which when administered exogenously controls hyperglycemia vi ...
... glucose level and metabolism.[9,10] Furthermore, there are evidences that these glucose-sensing neurons are not only just sensors responding to a change in glucose level but also capable of responding to metabolic signals, such as leptin, which when administered exogenously controls hyperglycemia vi ...
PDF
... punishment (n=48 ; squares) or no monetary outcome (n=48 ; triangles). Reward cues (circles) consisted of two signals with the possibility of gaining ¥100 (n=24 ; circle with one horizontal line) or ¥300 (n=24 ; circle with three horizontal lines). Similarly, punishment cues (squares) were further d ...
... punishment (n=48 ; squares) or no monetary outcome (n=48 ; triangles). Reward cues (circles) consisted of two signals with the possibility of gaining ¥100 (n=24 ; circle with one horizontal line) or ¥300 (n=24 ; circle with three horizontal lines). Similarly, punishment cues (squares) were further d ...
Layer III Neurons Control Synchronized Waves in the Immature
... During wave propagation, the layer III neurons constituted a leading front of the wave. The waves did not enter the parasubiculum; however, in some cases, they were reflected at the parasubicular border and propagated back in the opposite direction. During this reflection process, the layer III neur ...
... During wave propagation, the layer III neurons constituted a leading front of the wave. The waves did not enter the parasubiculum; however, in some cases, they were reflected at the parasubicular border and propagated back in the opposite direction. During this reflection process, the layer III neur ...
Mapping synaptic pathology within cerebral cortical circuits in
... Relative strengths of the spinning disk confocal microscope include having more photons reach the detector than in a typical LSCM setup (i.e., a pinhole of 1 Airy unit) (Sandison and Webb, 1994), providing greater fidelity of quantification of fluorescent intensity. Spinning disk confocals also use ...
... Relative strengths of the spinning disk confocal microscope include having more photons reach the detector than in a typical LSCM setup (i.e., a pinhole of 1 Airy unit) (Sandison and Webb, 1994), providing greater fidelity of quantification of fluorescent intensity. Spinning disk confocals also use ...
Gut Microbiota: A Modulator of Brain Plasticity and Cognitive
... neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression in the cortex and hippocampus together with reduced expression of the NR2B subunit of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. BDNF is a growth factor recognised for its involvement in brain plasticity and as a regulator of neural growth, survival and function ...
... neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression in the cortex and hippocampus together with reduced expression of the NR2B subunit of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. BDNF is a growth factor recognised for its involvement in brain plasticity and as a regulator of neural growth, survival and function ...
here - Aerotoxic Association
... subsequent neurological, neurobehavioral, and neuropsychological consequences. We will next define and describe this disorder, and refer to it as “organophosphorus ester-induced chronic neurotoxicity” or OPICN. Characteristics of OPICN. OPICN is produced by exposure to large, acutely toxic—or small ...
... subsequent neurological, neurobehavioral, and neuropsychological consequences. We will next define and describe this disorder, and refer to it as “organophosphorus ester-induced chronic neurotoxicity” or OPICN. Characteristics of OPICN. OPICN is produced by exposure to large, acutely toxic—or small ...
Soghomonian J.J., Sethares C., and Peters, A
... Much of the cognitive decline shown by aging primates can be attributed to dysfunction of prefrontal cortex and, as shown previously, about 30% of asymmetric (excitatory) and symmetric (inhibitory) axodendritic synapses are lost from the neuropil of layer 2/3 in prefrontal area 46 with age (Peters e ...
... Much of the cognitive decline shown by aging primates can be attributed to dysfunction of prefrontal cortex and, as shown previously, about 30% of asymmetric (excitatory) and symmetric (inhibitory) axodendritic synapses are lost from the neuropil of layer 2/3 in prefrontal area 46 with age (Peters e ...
link to pdf of article - UCSF Center for Integrative Neuroscience
... require a set of all possible representations to be available at all serial positions, which is often infeasible. Recent models within this lineage hypothesize order to be accounted for by some contextual signal such as the state of an oscillatory circuit or other time-varying function (Brown, Preec ...
... require a set of all possible representations to be available at all serial positions, which is often infeasible. Recent models within this lineage hypothesize order to be accounted for by some contextual signal such as the state of an oscillatory circuit or other time-varying function (Brown, Preec ...
Cognitive-Neuroscience-3rd-Edition-Gazzaniga-Test
... c. They have one axon and many dendrites. d. Their dendrites and axons both stem from a single process extending from each cell body. ANS: A ...
... c. They have one axon and many dendrites. d. Their dendrites and axons both stem from a single process extending from each cell body. ANS: A ...
Attractor concretion as a mechanism for the formation of context
... the AN to the wait state. The AN encodes the CS–US associations by making CS triggered transitions to the state that represents the value of the predicted US. The CS–US associations are learned by biasing the competition between the positive and the negative state. In particular, the competition bia ...
... the AN to the wait state. The AN encodes the CS–US associations by making CS triggered transitions to the state that represents the value of the predicted US. The CS–US associations are learned by biasing the competition between the positive and the negative state. In particular, the competition bia ...
False and Recovered Memories in the Laboratory and Clinic: A
... illustrated another nonhypnotic component that affects findings in studies of hypnotic ‘‘misinformation.’’ They found that the use of hypnosis increased conviction that recalled information was correct, but not its accuracy. Accuracy was a product of recall effort: the more information produced, the le ...
... illustrated another nonhypnotic component that affects findings in studies of hypnotic ‘‘misinformation.’’ They found that the use of hypnosis increased conviction that recalled information was correct, but not its accuracy. Accuracy was a product of recall effort: the more information produced, the le ...
FALSE MEMORIES False Memories
... event. The findings reveal that people can be led to believe that entire events happened to them after suggestions to that affect. Braun, Ellis and Loftus (2002) took the "lost in the mall" study one step further and developed a procedure for implanting "impossible" memories about experiences. They ...
... event. The findings reveal that people can be led to believe that entire events happened to them after suggestions to that affect. Braun, Ellis and Loftus (2002) took the "lost in the mall" study one step further and developed a procedure for implanting "impossible" memories about experiences. They ...
1 - Philosophy and Predictive Processing
... that dominant theories of perception have for a long time marginalized their role). The novel contribution of PP is that it puts an extreme emphasis on this idea, depicting the influence of top-down processing and prior knowledge as a pervasive feature of perception, which is not only present in cas ...
... that dominant theories of perception have for a long time marginalized their role). The novel contribution of PP is that it puts an extreme emphasis on this idea, depicting the influence of top-down processing and prior knowledge as a pervasive feature of perception, which is not only present in cas ...
Afferents to the Optic Tectum of the Leopard Frog: An HRP Study
... Following unilateral HRP injections in the optic tectiim of Ranci pipiens, HHP-positive cells were seen in thrce pretcctal nuclei: bilatc.rally in the dorsal posterior nucleus; in the dorsal half of the ipsilateral posterior nucleus; and ipsilaterally in the large-celled pretectal nucleus. HRP-posit ...
... Following unilateral HRP injections in the optic tectiim of Ranci pipiens, HHP-positive cells were seen in thrce pretcctal nuclei: bilatc.rally in the dorsal posterior nucleus; in the dorsal half of the ipsilateral posterior nucleus; and ipsilaterally in the large-celled pretectal nucleus. HRP-posit ...
The Dopamine Transporter and Risk-Taking Behavior
... ratings as well as personality tests that measure personality for expected behaviors. The Balloon Analog Risk Task (BART) is well known for having both validity and reliability. It correlates with real life risk taking as the task accurately predicts smokers based on performance when compared to non ...
... ratings as well as personality tests that measure personality for expected behaviors. The Balloon Analog Risk Task (BART) is well known for having both validity and reliability. It correlates with real life risk taking as the task accurately predicts smokers based on performance when compared to non ...
primary motor cortex
... No class next Monday Quiz 1 is @ 5:30pm on Tuesday, 1/22/13 Study guide posted under “Study Aids” section of website ...
... No class next Monday Quiz 1 is @ 5:30pm on Tuesday, 1/22/13 Study guide posted under “Study Aids” section of website ...