A Probability Distribution over Latent Causes, in the Orbitofrontal
... To model participants’ posterior inference on the photographs task, as well as any learning from feedback, we performed trial-by-trial model fitting of participants’ responses. We tested several classes of behavioral models (note that we will explicitly refer to these as “behavioral models,” to dist ...
... To model participants’ posterior inference on the photographs task, as well as any learning from feedback, we performed trial-by-trial model fitting of participants’ responses. We tested several classes of behavioral models (note that we will explicitly refer to these as “behavioral models,” to dist ...
Memory for context becomes less specific with time
... shortly after learning and becomes more general with the passage of time. Mice were able to discriminate between the training context and a novel environment 1 and 14 d after conditioning, a period of time when context fear is known to depend on the hippocampus (Kim and Fanselow 1992; Maren et al. 1 ...
... shortly after learning and becomes more general with the passage of time. Mice were able to discriminate between the training context and a novel environment 1 and 14 d after conditioning, a period of time when context fear is known to depend on the hippocampus (Kim and Fanselow 1992; Maren et al. 1 ...
Trial-to-trial carry-over of item- and relational
... The subject had to indicate whether the probe matched one of the stimuli in the study set. As mentioned above, NEMo assumes that recognition judgments are based on the similarity between the probe and all the list items (termed “summed similarity”), and the homogeneity of the items in the study set. ...
... The subject had to indicate whether the probe matched one of the stimuli in the study set. As mentioned above, NEMo assumes that recognition judgments are based on the similarity between the probe and all the list items (termed “summed similarity”), and the homogeneity of the items in the study set. ...
Towards the utilization of EEG as a brain imaging tool
... potentials at the scalp surface. Most important is the fact that a given electrode on the scalp does not record solely the neuronal activity directly underlying it. Rather, every electrode picks up signals from different sources that can eventually be quite distal. This is because the electric field ...
... potentials at the scalp surface. Most important is the fact that a given electrode on the scalp does not record solely the neuronal activity directly underlying it. Rather, every electrode picks up signals from different sources that can eventually be quite distal. This is because the electric field ...
Investment Decision-Making and Hindsight Bias Marco Monti ( )
... claim to have “known it all along,” (Fischhoff, 1975), that is, once events have passed, they seem more understandable and also more predictable than they seemed at the beginning. Hindsight and foresight perspectives differ formally in the information that is available to the observer. The hindsight ...
... claim to have “known it all along,” (Fischhoff, 1975), that is, once events have passed, they seem more understandable and also more predictable than they seemed at the beginning. Hindsight and foresight perspectives differ formally in the information that is available to the observer. The hindsight ...
Paraneoplastic Antigen-Like 5 Gene (PNMA5) Is
... the association areas of the neocortex during primate evolution. Keywords: association area evolution, cortical structure, in situ hybridization, neocortex, primate specific The neocortex has undergone a marked increase in volume and complexity during the course of primate evolution (Stephan et al. ...
... the association areas of the neocortex during primate evolution. Keywords: association area evolution, cortical structure, in situ hybridization, neocortex, primate specific The neocortex has undergone a marked increase in volume and complexity during the course of primate evolution (Stephan et al. ...
Unconscious processing of incidental advertising
... function of incidental brand exposure (Ferraro, Chartrand and Fitzsimons, 2006). There is solid evidence now that even in the absence of recall or recognition of the exposure marketing communications can influence our behaviour (Vanhuele et al., 2005). Ferraro, Chartrand and Fitzsimons (2005) define ...
... function of incidental brand exposure (Ferraro, Chartrand and Fitzsimons, 2006). There is solid evidence now that even in the absence of recall or recognition of the exposure marketing communications can influence our behaviour (Vanhuele et al., 2005). Ferraro, Chartrand and Fitzsimons (2005) define ...
Visuospatial processing and the right
... Callosotomy surgery involves the surgical sectioning of the corpus callosum, and in some cases the other forebrain commissures, for the relief of pharmacologically intractable epilepsy. The result is that the cerebral hemispheres are effectively isolated at the cortical level (although subcortical co ...
... Callosotomy surgery involves the surgical sectioning of the corpus callosum, and in some cases the other forebrain commissures, for the relief of pharmacologically intractable epilepsy. The result is that the cerebral hemispheres are effectively isolated at the cortical level (although subcortical co ...
Unconscious processing of incidental advertising
... function of incidental brand exposure (Ferraro, Chartrand and Fitzsimons, 2006). There is solid evidence now that even in the absence of recall or recognition of the exposure marketing communications can influence our behaviour (Vanhuele et al., 2005). Ferraro, Chartrand and Fitzsimons (2005) define ...
... function of incidental brand exposure (Ferraro, Chartrand and Fitzsimons, 2006). There is solid evidence now that even in the absence of recall or recognition of the exposure marketing communications can influence our behaviour (Vanhuele et al., 2005). Ferraro, Chartrand and Fitzsimons (2005) define ...
Monkey Models of Recovery of Voluntary Hand
... evolved into a more prominent feedback loop to the cortex, via the inferior olive and lateral cerebellar hemispheres (Burman et al. 2000a,b). The sheer size of this feedback loop suggests that it plays an important role in voluntary hand movements. It may also be important in the recovery of hand fu ...
... evolved into a more prominent feedback loop to the cortex, via the inferior olive and lateral cerebellar hemispheres (Burman et al. 2000a,b). The sheer size of this feedback loop suggests that it plays an important role in voluntary hand movements. It may also be important in the recovery of hand fu ...
Investigating a Model of False Memory Construction
... In the current literature review I examine false memory research, including variables that affect memory accuracy, instrumentation, and analyses used to assess false memory construction, as well as possible frameworks accounting for the development of false memories. Do errors in memory occur during ...
... In the current literature review I examine false memory research, including variables that affect memory accuracy, instrumentation, and analyses used to assess false memory construction, as well as possible frameworks accounting for the development of false memories. Do errors in memory occur during ...
Behavioural Brain Research Learning processing in the basal ganglia
... segregated and parallel corticostriatal circuits. There is a current debate about which of these concepts better explains corticostriatal functioning [22,72]. Many studies have shown convergent and overlapping corticostriatal projections, including regions beyond the somatosensorimotor areas such as ...
... segregated and parallel corticostriatal circuits. There is a current debate about which of these concepts better explains corticostriatal functioning [22,72]. Many studies have shown convergent and overlapping corticostriatal projections, including regions beyond the somatosensorimotor areas such as ...
Chapter 5: Cognitive Learning I: Understanding Effective Thinking
... word, and so on). Therefore, decoding is not a cognitive strategy, because it is naturally required, or obligatory, for reading. However, if before you began to read this chapter you scanned the headings and asked yourself questions about the chapter’s subject matter, and if, as you were reading, yo ...
... word, and so on). Therefore, decoding is not a cognitive strategy, because it is naturally required, or obligatory, for reading. However, if before you began to read this chapter you scanned the headings and asked yourself questions about the chapter’s subject matter, and if, as you were reading, yo ...
Aalborg Universitet
... A possible starting point to provide an Ambient Intelligence system with two basics capabilities, like context awareness and reasoning, is to understand how consciousness, interpreted as the capability of differentiation between itself (self ) and the external world, can be translated into an AmI sy ...
... A possible starting point to provide an Ambient Intelligence system with two basics capabilities, like context awareness and reasoning, is to understand how consciousness, interpreted as the capability of differentiation between itself (self ) and the external world, can be translated into an AmI sy ...
Mapping of second order olfactory neurons and ventral
... between the brain circuit and the motoric system, being positioned in the ventral-cord ganglia, is not described in the current insect group. In this study, fluorescence staining of the axon terminals of the second-order neurons, i.e. antennal-lobe projection neurons, was combined with staining of v ...
... between the brain circuit and the motoric system, being positioned in the ventral-cord ganglia, is not described in the current insect group. In this study, fluorescence staining of the axon terminals of the second-order neurons, i.e. antennal-lobe projection neurons, was combined with staining of v ...
Role of the trigeminal mesencephalic nucleus in rat whisker pad
... Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ...
... Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ...
Intention, Action Planning, and Decision Making in Parietal
... the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd), and other areas within the PPC, such as area 5. In the final section, we will show examples of ‘‘proof of concept’’ in which the action-related activity in the PPC and PMd cortex can be decoded and used to provide control signals for neural prosthetic applications. ...
... the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd), and other areas within the PPC, such as area 5. In the final section, we will show examples of ‘‘proof of concept’’ in which the action-related activity in the PPC and PMd cortex can be decoded and used to provide control signals for neural prosthetic applications. ...
18
... How does the human brain make sense of the 3D world while its visual input, the retinal images, are only two-dimensional? There are multiple depth-cues exploited by the brain to create a 3D model of the world. Despite the importance of this subject both for scientists and engineers, the underlying c ...
... How does the human brain make sense of the 3D world while its visual input, the retinal images, are only two-dimensional? There are multiple depth-cues exploited by the brain to create a 3D model of the world. Despite the importance of this subject both for scientists and engineers, the underlying c ...
Preparation for action: one of the key functions of motor cortex.
... Human motor behavior is remarkably accurate and appropriate even though the properties of our own body as well as those of the objects with which we interact vary over time. To adjust appropriately, the motor system has to assess the context in which it acts, including the properties of objects in t ...
... Human motor behavior is remarkably accurate and appropriate even though the properties of our own body as well as those of the objects with which we interact vary over time. To adjust appropriately, the motor system has to assess the context in which it acts, including the properties of objects in t ...
Basal Ganglia: Mechanisms for Action Selection
... vertebrates, including the lamprey, which diverged from the main vertebrate line approximately 560 MYA. Moreover, there are analogous structures in birds and bony fish. The preservation of this circuit implies a crucial operation that solves a problem common to all vertebrates. While many functions ...
... vertebrates, including the lamprey, which diverged from the main vertebrate line approximately 560 MYA. Moreover, there are analogous structures in birds and bony fish. The preservation of this circuit implies a crucial operation that solves a problem common to all vertebrates. While many functions ...
Memory Maintenance in Synapses with Calcium
... orders of magnitude; (ii) adding a bistability mechanism so that each synapse has two stable states at sufficiently low background activity leads to a further boost in memory time scale, since memory decay is no longer described by an exponential decay from an initial state, but by an escape from a ...
... orders of magnitude; (ii) adding a bistability mechanism so that each synapse has two stable states at sufficiently low background activity leads to a further boost in memory time scale, since memory decay is no longer described by an exponential decay from an initial state, but by an escape from a ...
Imitating others by composition of primitive actions: a neuro
... may provide target position at next moment to motor cortex or cerebellum in which necessary motor commands might be obtained by means of inverse computation. On the other hand, the prediction of visual image would generate visual mental imagery for future of which signal might descend the visual pa ...
... may provide target position at next moment to motor cortex or cerebellum in which necessary motor commands might be obtained by means of inverse computation. On the other hand, the prediction of visual image would generate visual mental imagery for future of which signal might descend the visual pa ...