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kainic acid lesion-induced deficits on cognitive performance in
kainic acid lesion-induced deficits on cognitive performance in

... is far too often ignored by behavioral and cognitive neuroscientist developing models of mesotelencephalic dopamine function to explain human neuropsychiatric diseases such as schizophrenia, mania, drug addiction, and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. The dopaminergic system is strong candid ...
Neuronal Organization of the Cerebellar Cortex
Neuronal Organization of the Cerebellar Cortex

... Deep Cerebellar Nuclei • These are clusters of gray matter lying within the white matter at the core of the cerebellum. • These nuclei receive collateral projections from mossy fibers and climbing fibers as well as inhibitory input from the Purkinje cells of the cerebellar cortex. • There are four ...
OTTO LOEWI
OTTO LOEWI

... idea that the transmission should be electrical, just like the propagation wave along the axon. It was actually making sense to imagine electrical synapses. Unfortunately there were three important arguments against such simple picture of the nervous system. The first is the unidirectional flow of i ...
the mirror system hypothesis: from a macaque
the mirror system hypothesis: from a macaque

... S2: A mirror system for grasping, shared with the common ancestor of human and monkey. S3: A system for simple imitation of grasping shared with the common ancestor of human and chimpanzee. The next 3 stages distinguish the hominid line from that of the great apes: S4: A complex imitation system for ...
Living Psychology by Karen Huffman
Living Psychology by Karen Huffman

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In The Name of Allah The Most Beneficent The

... Myelin insulates the axon and allows the current to spread farther before it runs out. Knowing that it takes work on the neuron's part to make the gated channel proteins, it would be a waste of energy for the neuron to put gated channels underneath the myelin, since they could never be used. Myelina ...
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Unit 6: Memory - The University of North Carolina at Greensboro
Unit 6: Memory - The University of North Carolina at Greensboro

... problem is an almost total inability to form new declarative memories. Korsokoff’s patients are worse off than H.M., however, because they also typically have a somewhat diminished STM capacity and a somewhat diminished ability to recall episodic memories for events from before the onset of the diso ...
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Biopsychology 2012 – sec 002

... An exogenous chemical not necessary for normal cellular functioning that significantly alters the functions of certain cells of the body when taken in relatively low doses (in this context, cells of the nervous system). What is exogenous? A compound produced outside the body (ex., aspirin). What is ...
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Expanding small UAV capabilities with ANN : a case - HAL-ENAC

... with higher security and much lower cost than other traditional means could provide, for example, the use crewed helicopters. With factors like fatigue and tiredness due to extensive hours of work the human eye can often fail on the mission of detect a change in the terrain. An autonomous helicopter ...
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Barlow, Horace (2001) - Cambridge Neuroscience

... likely to be derived from the same object in the external world; this is the reason why it is appropriate to group them together. By analysing stills from the Alec Guiness movie "Kind Hearts and Coronets" Brunswik and Kamiya (1953) were able to show that there was a tendency for the proximity of two ...
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The mirror system hypothesis

... S2: A mirror system for grasping, shared with the common ancestor of human and monkey. S3: A system for simple imitation of grasping shared with the common ancestor of human and chimpanzee. The next 3 stages distinguish the hominid line from that of the great apes: S4: A complex imitation system for ...
THE MIRROR SYSTEM HYPOTHESIS: FROM A MACAQUE
THE MIRROR SYSTEM HYPOTHESIS: FROM A MACAQUE

... S2: A mirror system for grasping, shared with the common ancestor of human and monkey. S3: A system for simple imitation of grasping shared with the common ancestor of human and chimpanzee. The next 3 stages distinguish the hominid line from that of the great apes: S4: A complex imitation system for ...
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Session 2 Neurons - Creature and Creator

... However, they also provide essential metabolic support for the neurons and may play a role in learning and memory. This slide provides the number of cells in the brain. Of note is the fact that most of the neurons in the brain are in the cerebellum. The cerebellum is largely cortex and the cortex is ...
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... neurons in the layers above and below, but not to the neurons in the same layer. • These networks are also called feed forward networks. • MLPs can be used either for classification or as nonlinear estimators. • Number of nodes in each layer and the number of layers are determined by the network bui ...
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... 1. Leakage (non-gated) or Resting channels: are always open, contribute to the resting potential -nerve cells have more K+ than Na+ leakage channels -as a result, membrane permeability to K+ is higher -K+ leaks out of cell - inside becomes more negative -K+ is then pumped back in 2. Gated channels: ...
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Substance Use Disorders and Cognition

... heavy alcohol users show widespread white matter loss and neuronal loss in frontal cortex, hypothalamus and cerebellum •  Lesions associated with thiamine deficiency include lesions to grey matter (paraventricular), thalamus, mammillary bodies and hippocampus •  Some evidence for reversibility of wh ...
Special Seminar in Neuroscience  Alterations in the Cortical Connectome
Special Seminar in Neuroscience Alterations in the Cortical Connectome

... which amounts to a 75% increase in the connectome for these neurons. In the subsequent progression from MCI to AD, there is a 68% reduction of the connectome in the frontal cortex. These results indicate that in the evolution of AD, layer II-III neurons of the temporal and parietal regions undergo a ...
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Understanding-Psychology-8th-Edition-Morris-Test-Bank

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The Nervous System

... Observational learning as a method of social learning, particularly in children, involving attention, retention, reproduction, motivation and reinforcement The ‘Little Albert’ experiment as illustrating how classical conditioning can be used to condition an emotional response, including ethical impl ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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