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Thinking in circuits: toward neurobiological explanation in cognitive
Thinking in circuits: toward neurobiological explanation in cognitive

... quent to uncorrelated activation and mapping of temporal patterns by spike-time-dependent plasticity are also incorporated in recent proposals. Typically, cell assemblies are considered to be the result of learning in a structured network, whereby the structural-neuroanatomical information manifest ...
f o = central frequency θ = angle γ = sigma in direction of
f o = central frequency θ = angle γ = sigma in direction of

... • Machine vision has been very successful in finding solutions to specific, well constrained problems such as optical character recognition or fingerprint recognition. In fact machine vision has surpassed human vision in many such closed domain tasks. • However it is only in biology where we find sy ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

Chapter 2: The Biological Basis of Behavior
Chapter 2: The Biological Basis of Behavior

... about ten minutes into the exam, the proctor opens the window and he becomes distracted by the noise of the traffic outside. Which of the following psychological explanations is the LEAST plausible explanation for what occurred when the window ...
Hunting a robot controlled by an artificial brain
Hunting a robot controlled by an artificial brain

... The position of both robots are tracked by a motion tracking system, which guarantees that the flying robot can follow all movements displayed by the robot on the ground. ...
Lab Activity Sheets
Lab Activity Sheets

...  Unfortunately, materials such as viruses and bacterial toxins might also be transported from the synaptic knobs to the cell bodies (which are usually in the brain or spinal cord) where they can do extensive damage. Several diseases enter the CNS (central nervous system) this way e.g. polio, rabies ...
Do reports of consciousness during cardiac arrest hold
Do reports of consciousness during cardiac arrest hold

... reasoning and memory formation as well as consciousness from their period of cardiac arrest resuscitation. These vary from images of bright lights and tunnels to the very interesting recollection of actual verified events from their period of resuscitation in which people describe a feeling of separ ...
Chapter 2: The Biological Basis of Behavior
Chapter 2: The Biological Basis of Behavior

... Old b. relative refractory d. recovery ...
Memory formation: from network structure to neural dynamics
Memory formation: from network structure to neural dynamics

... In order to define these new metrics, we must turn back to cognitive sciences to identify which dynamical neuronal patterns are important. It is assumed that functional neural ensembles form and disintegrate dynamically (Milner 1974; von der Malsburg 1995; Engel & Singer 2001; Singer 2001), through s ...
Source http://www.iccsd.k12.ia.us/Schools/West/faculty/neuzil
Source http://www.iccsd.k12.ia.us/Schools/West/faculty/neuzil

... (CR). Watson demonstrated how the emotion of fear could be classical conditioning. The story of Little Albert shows students how fears (and phobias) called conditioned emotional responses (CERs) can be easily ...
Blockade of NMDA receptors in the developing cortex and
Blockade of NMDA receptors in the developing cortex and

... autophagy (3-MA, rapamycin) did not interfere with the anti-excitotoxic effect of MK801 observed in deep layers V and VI. In vivo, 3-MA blocked the rapid increase in caspase-3 cleavage induced by NMDA antagonists and prevented death of Gad67-GFP neurons in layers II-IV. Together, these data suggest ...
BioTech - University of Illinois at Chicago
BioTech - University of Illinois at Chicago

... Problem Statement and Motivation • Motivation: Photoreceptor degeneration in diseases such as ARMD and RP is the leading cause of blindness in the world. No cures or therapies are available for these diseases, but a retinal-based prosthesis offers a promising treatment option. Most current retinal p ...
Snow Shaun Snow Professor: William Green Biology 1090, 8am
Snow Shaun Snow Professor: William Green Biology 1090, 8am

... most common diagnosed stage due to the noticeable symptoms, including gaps in memory and the requirement of assistance in simple tasks. Stage 6 is when most care takers will also require professional help. This stage consists of constant fluctuations in personalities, worsening of memory, and unpred ...
Nervous System PPT notes
Nervous System PPT notes

... ▫ Work together to complete each of the Reflex tests (you may have to pair up within the group). ▫ Each group will need to turn in (for Lab Credit) 1 piece of paper (staple more if needed) with EVERYONE’S NAME on it with your groups’ DATA & ANSWERS (in complete sentences) to the FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS ...
Characterisation and separation of brainwave signals
Characterisation and separation of brainwave signals

... The human brain communicates with specialized nerve cells known as neurons by transmitting electrochemical signals generated by neurotransmitters. These transmissions create voltage changes that give rise to both electrical and magnetic fields that can be measured outside the skull through an Electr ...
Introducing a New Product - V
Introducing a New Product - V

... which turns the brain and body on in anticipation of that experience, and we feel excited. If we have thoughts of hate, anger, or insecurity, the brain produces chemicals that the body responds to in a comparable way and we feel hateful, angry, or unworthy. Another chemical that our brain makes, cal ...
ULTRA-HIGH DENSITY OPTICAL DATA STORAGE P.R. Hemmer
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... 2. Terabyte CD-ROM Using Holographic Storage in a Polymer. The ability to store a large number of holograms in a single recording material is important for the implementation of optical neural networks, optical interconnects, and holographic computing elements. Recently, a strong effort has been und ...
Levels of analysis in neural modeling
Levels of analysis in neural modeling

... characterized as involving computations. For example, for a bee to forage optimally in a field containing two types of flowers with different characteristics of provision of nectar, it must continually compute the choice between sorts of flower to land on. Equally, to catch a flying ball in a hand, ...
Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

... • 1. Sensory – use sensory neurons to gather info. inside & outside the body • 2. Motor – use motor neurons to help the body react to stimuli • 3. Integrative – integrate signals from sensory & motor neurons to produce thought, memory, etc. ...
November 2000 Volume 3 Number Supp pp 1184
November 2000 Volume 3 Number Supp pp 1184

... one of these synaptically stored patterns. Despite its simplicity, the Hopfield model has many properties that are characteristic of human memory, such as similarity-based generalization, fault tolerance and content addressability, which stem from the ability of a recurrent network to retrieve a sto ...
Preface The history of science is, to a considerable degree, the
Preface The history of science is, to a considerable degree, the

... Denisyuk published an important paper in which he combined holography with the ingenious method of photography in natural colors, for which Gabriel Lippman received the Nobel Prize in 1908”. Denis Gabor received Nobel Prize in 1971. The same year, a paper “Digital holography” was published in Procee ...
Autonomic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System

... Sympathetic and Parasympathetic systems • Muscarinic receptors- found on the target organs and tissues supplied by the postganglionic neuron of the parasympathetic nervous system ...
Working memory
Working memory

... = a momentary sensory memory of auditory stimuli; if attention is elsewhere, sounds and words can still be recalled within 3 or 4 seconds. ...
Biology 12 Nervous System Major Divisions of Nervous System 1
Biology 12 Nervous System Major Divisions of Nervous System 1

... stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroxin (long term cold) which increases metabolic rate. • Homeostasis of high body temperature - hypothalamus detects high body temp. and causes sweating and vasodilation of peripheral regions (ex. skin) ...
Working memory
Working memory

... = a momentary sensory memory of auditory stimuli; if attention is elsewhere, sounds and words can still be recalled within 3 or 4 seconds. ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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