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Cognitive Neurosciences and Strategic Management: Challenges
Cognitive Neurosciences and Strategic Management: Challenges

... among others. Therefore, several trials are needed to reliably isolate task-related hemodynamic response from noise. Crucially, the hemodynamic responses to multiple sequential events sum in a roughly linear manner (Dale & Buckner, 1997; Huettel & McCarthy, 2000), which allows multiple events to be ...
Neural tube formation in the chick embryo - CSE IITK
Neural tube formation in the chick embryo - CSE IITK

... http://www.ibdm.univ-mrs.fr/equipe/axonguidance-in-the-mammalian-brain/ ...
Major Types of Dementia
Major Types of Dementia

... Recent & immediate memory, word finding, difficulty with complicated unfamiliar tasks, difficulty interpreting meaning, varied awareness of deficits More motor issues noted in young onset Like ABOVE Preserved old memory, familiar patterns, motor abilities, emotional memories ...
A neuropsychological theory of metaphor
A neuropsychological theory of metaphor

... Hebb (1949) is much more explicit regarding neuronal function and how structure can be built up from the inherent properties of neurons. A neuron is composed of a cell body (as is any cell), an axon, which carries electrical charge away from the cell body, and dendrites, whose membranes contain rece ...
Sequencing the connectome. - Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Sequencing the connectome. - Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

... Mammalian circuits contain orders of magnitude more neurons than C. elegans. Although neuromodulation is important in mammalian circuits, the need to multiplex function may not be as severe as in C. elegans, which may render the relationship between circuitry and function more transparent. In mammal ...
Neurons Excitatory vs Inhibitory Neurons The Neuron and its Ions
Neurons Excitatory vs Inhibitory Neurons The Neuron and its Ions

... • All cells within a layer receive input from approximately the same places (i.e,. from a common collection of layers) • All cells within a layer send their outputs to approximately the same places (i.e., to a common collection of layers) ...
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... large, partially cystic, expansive tumor in the cerebellopontine angle (CPA) on the left side with displacement of the brain stem and the lower Cranial Nerves VII and VIII (Fig. 1). Postgadolinium axial and coronal sequences showed strong enhancement of the CPA lesion (Fig. 2). A retromastoidal cran ...
The Nervous System - Division of Social Sciences
The Nervous System - Division of Social Sciences

... support, insulate, protect, reinforce, repair, and cleanup damaged areas. Mounting evidence suggests that glial ...
Relative sparing of primary auditory cortex in Williams Syndrome
Relative sparing of primary auditory cortex in Williams Syndrome

... the microanatomic research in this laboratory has been to compare the histometric features between the dorsal and the ventral regions of the cerebral cortex. Our previous study of primary visual cortex showed histometric abnormalities affecting cortex underlying peripheral visual fields; these abnor ...
Relative sparing of primary auditory cortex in Williams Syndrome
Relative sparing of primary auditory cortex in Williams Syndrome

... the microanatomic research in this laboratory has been to compare the histometric features between the dorsal and the ventral regions of the cerebral cortex. Our previous study of primary visual cortex showed histometric abnormalities affecting cortex underlying peripheral visual fields; these abnor ...
MS Word Version
MS Word Version

... 6. (Page 5.) Tell if the following are characteristic of dendrites, cell bodies, and/or axons: a. Receptive and integrative region of the neuron. b. Receives signals from other cells and sends them toward the axon. c. Sum up, or integrate, the incoming signals. d. generates an action potential e. Th ...
Microsoft Word 97 - 2003 Document
Microsoft Word 97 - 2003 Document

... The different neuron types are not arranged in a simple one to one relationship. The axon terminals of one sensory neuron may form synapses with many interneurons and one interneuron may have axons from many different sensory neurons and interneurons converging upon it. Some motor neurons could have ...
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PDF (2_RMC_CH1_Introduction)

... Organisms need to learn. Learning provides the basis for adaptation to a diverse and changing environment. Those organisms that are better at learning are more successful both in the acquisition of resources and the avoidance of potentially detrimental situations. When learning and memory are discus ...
Deep within my whole biochemical being?
Deep within my whole biochemical being?

... My brain has its full complement of neuronal learning cells from birth. As I grow, the interconnectedness of the neurons and density of my brain increases. As I learn, the network of neurons grows and these networks make memories possible. How do they grow? The receptors in mysense organs change the ...
Memory from the dynamics of intrinsic membrane currents
Memory from the dynamics of intrinsic membrane currents

... networks as diverse as central pattern generators in invertebrates and vertebrates (3), the thalamus (4–6), and the cerebellum (7) have clearly shown that complex neuronal characteristics, such as oscillatory and plateau properties, play crucial roles in shaping neural network output. Recent work ha ...
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Seminar High Performance Computers

... Besides these mentioned major differences there are also some differences in the number of neurons, where True North provides 16 million neurons and 4 billion synapses in its current configuration, the Neurogrid provides only one million neurons and with 8 billion, twice as many synapses as True No ...
in search of memory traces
in search of memory traces

... and memory and determine the memory traces involved. In order to do this it is first necessary to find where in the brain the memories are stored, the classical problem of localization. Because learning involves changes in behavior as a result of exposure to stimuli that do not change, there must be ...
The Death of Implicit Memory
The Death of Implicit Memory

... Although there has been some work on distinguishing implicit and explicit memories based on neuropharmacology (e.g., Nissen, Knopman, & Schacter, 1987), the bulk of the work with human subjects has used anatomy. The primary finding is that a set of interconnected structures in the medial temporal lo ...
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Ajna Light Theory and Science Guy Harriman June 2015 The Ajna

... channels. These channels resembe the phototransduction cascade of invertebrate more than vertebrate photoreceptors. In addition, ipRGCs convey contrast (irradiance) information via the optic nerve to influence several functions. These nerve cell's dendrites are either shared or run alongside the opt ...
Decoupling Neural Networks From Reality: Dissociative Experiences
Decoupling Neural Networks From Reality: Dissociative Experiences

... Although this is one of the first studies (other than single case studies) to describe torture victims from a neuroscience perspective, our results do parallel those of other more traditional cognitive and affective neuroscience studies, as well as PTSD studies. In the neuroscience literature, the l ...
It`s Got A Beat, and You Can Think to It
It`s Got A Beat, and You Can Think to It

... hypothesized (based on related experimental data) that the synchronization of some cells during gamma modifies the connections of the network, increasing the strength of connections of E-cells participating in the gamma cell assembly, and decreasing the effect of the other E-cells on the I-cell popu ...
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What is Psychology?

... their location and function. More than 200 types have been identified in mammals. Wade and Tavris © 2005 Prentice Hall ...
The Psychology of Illusory Memories : Introduction and basic ideas.
The Psychology of Illusory Memories : Introduction and basic ideas.

... These lists were constituted of words (bed, blanket, sheet, room, pillow) that are all associated to a nonincluded word (e.g., sleep). When tested, the participants manifested a large proportion of intrusions, namely the non-included words, in some cases as much as 70%. ...
[j26]Chapter 7#
[j26]Chapter 7#

... This chapter begins a four-chapter unit (chapters 7 through 10) on the basic structure and function of the nervous system. The electrical membrane potential of a neuron at rest, introduced in the last chapter, now “comes to life” as appropriate stimuli alter the permeability of the plasma membrane t ...
The Spinal Cord
The Spinal Cord

... White Matter of Spinal Cord Myelinated axons carrying information between brain and gray matter of spinal cord (both directions). Dorsal (Posterior) Column: Lateral Column: Ventral (Anterior) Column: ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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