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Psychology Chapter A - Oxford University Press
Psychology Chapter A - Oxford University Press

... Although you are not aware of it, your nervous system is made up of billions of interconnected cells that are constantly communicating with one another. In order to understand the different kinds of cells in the nervous system, you could consider a simple action such as washing a cup. When you want ...
a comparative study of the histological changes in cerebral
a comparative study of the histological changes in cerebral

... where the excess amount of lead is being reported in the consumables and environment. Once ingested orally in the food, from the environment or in mother’s milk to infants the lead is slowly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract [2] Inhalation or transdermal routes can also serve as the other forms ...
2-2
2-2

... • Environmental stimuli are received and processed by sensory structures; as a result of sensory processing, actions are generated that cause certain changes in the environment, which lead to new sensory input, and so on. • Working memory and preparatory set work together toward their goals in every ...
Duration
Duration

No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... – axoplasm – cytoplasm of axon – axolemma – plasma membrane of axon – only one axon per neuron – Schwann cells and myelin sheath enclose axon – distal end, axon has terminal arborization – extensive complex of fine branches • synaptic knob (terminal button) – little swelling that forms a junction (s ...
Long-term memory - Universitas Ciputra
Long-term memory - Universitas Ciputra

... information takers. This gives structure in our mind as a perceptual set or mental set. This in turn is influence by: • Information availability • Needs • Past experiences Visual Communication Design, Universitas Ciputra, 2010 ...
A Neuropsychological Model of Memory and Consciousness
A Neuropsychological Model of Memory and Consciousness

... the target at a rate significantly above chance level, though on explicit tests no savings was noted (see also De Haan, Young, & Newcombe, 1987). Together, these studies suggest that if an input module is relatively intact, it can store new information as a perceptual record, but its shallow output ...
Lecture6 - Part 1 ANS student (2012).
Lecture6 - Part 1 ANS student (2012).

... systems ...
Chapter_11_answers
Chapter_11_answers

This article was originally published in the Encyclopedia of
This article was originally published in the Encyclopedia of

... that the phonological properties of the to-be-remembered items are a primary factor for the storage limit. In addition, many studies have shown that memory span is considerably smaller for phonologically longer words (e.g., alimony, Mississippi, testosterone) than for phonologically short words (e.g ...
Philosophy of the spike
Philosophy of the spike

... Spelling out the rate-based postulate 1) for each neuron, there exists a private quantity r(t) whose evolution only depends on the other quantities ri(t). 2) ri(t) is the expected firing probability of neuron i. 3) spike trains (realizations) depend on r(t) only, through a private stochastic proces ...
Neurons
Neurons

... To perform its many functions, the brain needs to communicate with the senses and other parts of the body. It does so through an information highway that took millions of years to construct. This complex network, of which the brain is a part, is called the nervous system. In this chapter, we take an ...
Central Nervous System: The Brain and Spinal Cord
Central Nervous System: The Brain and Spinal Cord

... anteriorly/inferiorly to premotor ...
neuron
neuron

... support and protect the neurons bind neurons together and form framework in fetus, guide migrating neurons to their destination if mature neuron is not in synaptic contact with another neuron, it’s covered by glial cells • prevents neurons from touching each other • gives precision to conduction pat ...
The changing impact of genes and environment on brain
The changing impact of genes and environment on brain

How Does the Brain Sense Osmolality?
How Does the Brain Sense Osmolality?

Nervous System: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
Nervous System: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

... Interneurons organized into neuronal pools = functional groups with limited input sources (sensory) and output locations (motor) ...
Ch. 7A PowerPoint - Jessamine County Schools
Ch. 7A PowerPoint - Jessamine County Schools

... Recall of information is better if environment is the same as when information was learned Recall of information is better if person is in the same physiological state as when information was learned ...
Ch. 3 - Jessamine County Schools
Ch. 3 - Jessamine County Schools

FIAT 8 - UCLA Statistics
FIAT 8 - UCLA Statistics

... Understanding the temporal pattern of the nerve fibers. Detailed understanding of how the hair cells change sound into electrical nerve impulses ...
Consciousness & Its Variants
Consciousness & Its Variants

... Explaining hypnosis – psychologist Ernest Hilgard believes that the hypnotized person experiences dissociation ...
Fractionating Human Intelligence
Fractionating Human Intelligence

... et al., 2008, 2011; Koechlin et al., 2003; Owen et al., 1996; Petrides, 2005). However, such a vast array of highly specific functional dissociations have been proposed in the neuroimaging literature as a whole that they often lack credibility, as they fail to account for the broader involvement of ...
File
File

... an imbalance of positive and negative charges across the membrane  Sodium-potassium pumps pump Na+ out of the axon and K+ into the axon. Three Na+ are pumped out of the neuron and two K+ are pumped into the neuron. This creates a concentration gradient of Na+ (outside to in) and of K+ (inside to ou ...
spatial
spatial

... • Enable reporting of activations as co-ordinates within a known standard space – e.g. the space described by Talairach & Tournoux ...
CHAPTER 12- Nervous Tissue
CHAPTER 12- Nervous Tissue

... A) works with the endocrine system to maintain homeostasis. B) communicates with the body via action potentials. C) is responsible for thoughts and behaviors. D) initiates voluntary movements. E) All of these are correct. 2) Each of the following is part of the nervous system EXCEPT the: A) brain B) ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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